The history of America makes it impossible for African-American children, however "sheltered," to escape the psychic legacy of discrimination and racism, even when they escape the physical aspects of racism. This psychic legacy was ever-present and although it was not openly discussed, it was manifested historically in the geographical area of my Detroit childhood. The impact, however, was not as destructive or penetrating due to my support network (parents, church and a host of other built-in structures). Race relations were not discussed and it was hoped that by denying the existence of race problems, the problems would go away. Anyone who openly discussed race relations was quickly viewed as a "troublemaker."
According to history, the published record and information passed down in the community, in the `40s and `50s, African-American families worked to provide a stable family life, establishing the virtues of …