INTRODUCTION
In 1894 William Bateson described a class of discontinuous variation that he considered to be especially valuable for the study of evolution. This variation involved the repetition of a set of features typical of one member of a meristic series (e.g., a vertebra or a segment) in a new location in the series. Bateson referred to this process, whereby one body part is transformed into the likeness of another, as homeosis (from Greek homoios= same and -osis= condition or process, Bateson, 1894, pp. 84-85). Because phenomena such as homeosis could accomplish "at one step" a change similar to the differences observed between species, Bateson held that it was the …