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The Culture of the School and the Problem of Change
The Culture of the School and the Problem of Change
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The Culture of the School and the Problem of Change

by Seymour B. Sarason. 246 pgs.

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publication details

Contributors:

   Seymour B. Sarason

Publisher:

   Allyn and Bacon

Place of Publication:

  Boston  

Publication Year:

  1971
Subjects:   Educational Innovations--United States
Table of contents
PREFACE ix
1 THE PLAN OF THE BOOK 1
2 THE SCHOOL AND THE OUTSIDER 7
A Glimpse of the Problem , 10
3 UNIVERSITY AND SCHOOL CULTURES 15
The Observer from the University , . The Critic from the Schools , . The Untestable Abstraction , . 15
4 THE MODAL PROCESS OF CHANGE: A CASE REPORT 29
Again the University Critic , . The Lack of Descriptive Data , . The Beginning Context: the Larger Society , . The Beginning Context: the Smaller Society , . The Nature of the Diagnosis , . The Non-Public Aspect of the Problem , . The Curriculum and the Training Workshops , . The School Year and the Problem of Supervision , . Some Outcomes , . 30
5 THE MODAL PROCESS OF CHANGE: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE UNIVERSITY 49
An Educational Innovation in a University , . Some Serendipitous Data on Outcomes , . 50
6 PROGRAMMATIC AND BEHAVIORAL REGULARITIES 62
The Existing Regularities , . The Physical Education Program , . The Arithmetic-Mathematics Programmatic Regularity , . Behavioral Regularities , . Question-Asking: A Behavioral Regularity , . What Is the Intended Outcome? , . Discontinuities and Social Studies , . 63
7 THE ECOLOGICAL APPROACH 88
The Kindergarten , . Big School, Small School , Population Exchange as an Ecological Variable and Basis for Change , . The Need for the Ecological Approach , The Defects of the Virtues of Strongly Held Values , 89
8 THE PRINCIPAL 110
Why Start with the Principal? , . The Classroom as Preparation for the Principal's Office , . The Teacher Becomes a Principal , . Power and Influence , . The Principal vs. the Yale Psycho-Educational Clinic , . The Principal and Special Services , . A Major Dilemma , . The Incomplete Picture , . 110
9 THE PRINCIPAL AND THE USE OF "THE SYSTEM" 133
Variability among Principals , . Locus of Control , . Ideas: the Necessary Ingredient , . The Principal as Scapegoat , 134
10 THE TEACHER: THE ROLE AND ITS DILEMMAS 151
The Perennial Problem: Number and Diversity of Children , . Segregation: the Prepotent Response , . The Fantasy of Reduced Class Size , . The Effects of Boredom and Routine , . The Outstanding Teacher , . 152
11 THE TEACHER: CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES IN THE CLASSROOM 174
Constitutional Issues , . The Student's and Teacher's Conception of Learning , . Classroom Seating , . The Teacher as a Thinking Model , . The Prepotent Response to Misbehavior , . The Goals of Change in the Classroom , . 175
12 THE DEWEY SCHOOL 195
The Principal , . The Teacher , . The Use of Records , . Realization of Theory in Classroom Method , . Again the Principal , . 197
13 THE PROBLEM OF CHANGE 212
The Scope of the Change , Time Perspective and the Change Process , . Implemented and NonImplemented Change Proposals , . The Universe of Alternatives , . 213
14 THE BASIS FOR HOPE 227
BIBLIOGRAPHY 237
INDEX 243
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