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The Panoptic Sort: A Political Economy of Personal Information
The Panoptic Sort: A Political Economy of Personal Information
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The Panoptic Sort: A Political Economy of Personal Information

by Oscar H. Gandy " Jr.. 284 pgs.

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publication details

Contributors:

   Oscar H. Gandy " Jr

Publisher:

   Westview Press

Place of Publication:

  Boulder, CO  

Publication Year:

  1993
Subjects:   Privacy, Right Of--United States, Records--Access Control--United States
Table of contents
List of Tables and Figures ix
Acknowledgments xi
1 Prologue 1
Introduction , 1
The Diverse Theoretical Origins of Panoptic Thinking , 3
2 Information and Power 15
Introduction , 15
A Question of Power , 18
Panopticism , 21
Structuration , 25
Technology, Markets, and Culture , 35
3 Operating the Panoptic Sort 53
Data and the Panoptic Sort , 53
Government Information Gathering , 55
The Corporate Data Machine , 60
Data Processing , 71
A Technology of Power , 80
List Vendors , 90
4 Corporate Perspectives on the Panoptic Sort 95
In Pursuit of the Corporate View , 95
The Telemarketing View , 102
Direct Marketing Association , 104
Robert Posch and Corporate Opinion Leadership , 106
The Mail Survey , 108
Corporate Policy and Practice , 111
Business Perspectives on the Panoptic Sort , 122
5 Relationships and Expectations 123
In Search of Public Perceptions , 123
The Group Interviews , 126
Thinking About Privacy , 126
Defining Privacy Invasions , 128
Profiles , 129
Technology of Surveillance and Limits on Data Gathering , 131
Data Sharing Limits , 134
The Capsule View , 135
6 The Social Origins of Views on Privacy 137
Introduction , 137
The Penumbra of Fear , 137
A Question of Trust , 140
How Did You Get My Name? 141
Can They Really Do That? 143
There Ought to Be a Law! 144
Oppositional Tendencies , 147
Structuration, or the Social Origins of Social Opinion , 149
In Search of Social Explanations , 150
Summary , 175
7 A Data Protection Regime 177
Need We Involve the Law at All? 177
Personal Privacy and Data Protection: A Tangled Web , 178
The Heritage of Warren and Brandeis , 182
A Question of Dignity and Other Intangible Injuries , 185
All of This and Democracy Too? 189
A Complex of Informational Rights , 189
Information Privacy and Corporate Speech , 193
Who's the Enemy Here? 194
Sensitive Information , 198
Reasonable Expectations and the Destructive Gales of Technology , 201
Fighting Back , 203
The Marketplace Solution , 205
Public Policy and the Panoptic Sort , 209
Fair Information Practices , 221
8 Conclusion 227
And So to Conclude , 227
What Is to Be Done? 230
Notes 233
About the Book and Author 269
Index 271
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books on: (Privacy Right Of United States) OR (Records Access Control United States)  - 52753 results

       More book Results: 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 >>  
 
...equally applicable in the present case. The application of the exclusionary rule to suppress evidence obtained by an...the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (41 e), which states (only) a person aggrieved by an unlawful search and seizure...standing case was decided by the Warren Court (Jones v. United States, 1960). As we will see, there have been substantial...ill-advised to import into the law surrounding the constitutional right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures subtle...1978), the Court established legitimate expectation of privacy as the basis for determining standing. Thus, the government...
Birth Control Politics in the United States,1916-1945 BIRTH CONTROL POLITICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1916-1945...First published 1994 by Cornell University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McCann, Carole...maintained that access to contraception was a womans fundamental right. With pessaries, as diaphragms were often called, a woman...
...Department, pay special taxes, and keep records of all transactions. As such...exercise some measure of public control over drugs, rather than to penalize...000 users of narcotics in the United States. In effect, however, penalization...Chapter 1 The History of Drug Control Policies in the United States John C. McWilliams The use...greater participation for the United States in international control. Because of Dr. Wrights influence...
...and index. ISBN 0-8078-2147-0 cloth: alk. paper . -- ISBN 0-8078-4454-3 pbk.: alk. paper 1. Privacy, Right of -- United States. 2. Computers -- United States -- Access control. 3. Records -- United States -- Access control...
...the Rockefeller Commission on CIA Activities within the United States". June 10, 1975 . Barnet, Richard J. "Dirty Tricks...Fortune , April 1975. pp 98 - 103 ff. From The Journal of Politics 37 , no. 1 February 1975 , pp. 2 - 34...From The Power Elite by C. Wright Mills. Copy right 1959 by Oxford University Press. Reprint ed by permission...
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journal articles on: (Privacy Right Of United States) OR (Records Access Control United States)  - 7251 results

       More journal Results: 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 >>  
 
...nations treatment of Internet medical privacy. While the United States offers a patchwork of industry-specific privacy laws and encourages industry self-regulation, Canada has...public and private actors and gives consumers a private right of action. Nonetheless, the United States has recently enacted...
...the issue of the right to privacy. (124) 2. Specificity of Warrants In such...For example, in United States v. Abrams, (125...DISCUSSION OF UNITED STATES V. COMPREHENSIVE...important in the law of computer searches...implicates wide-ranging privacy concerns, involving...and destruction of drugs); United States v. Gray, 78 F...
...was reported by a United States court of appeals from 1973...counter Leggetts claim of a Fifth Amendment...self-incrimination, the United States presented her with...Branzburg decision both United States Courts of Appeals and state...
...company in the United States. Coincidentally, the Commission of the European Communities...personal data privacy, and at least...as a consumer right rather than as...Protection in the United States The approach to privacy protection in...established as a legal right in the U.S., but...on a patchwork of laws rather than...1996). Data privacy law: A study of United States data protection...
...appellate process); United States v. Chagra, 701...1983) ("IThe lack of an historic tradition...does not bar ... a right of access."). See...458, 464 (1938); United States v. Brady, 397 U...thorough exploration of this issue will...those concerns for privacy that might otherwise...constitutional right of access necessary...54.) See, e.g., United States v. Fernandez, 388...the empanelling of an anonymous jury...
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magazine articles on: (Privacy Right Of United States) OR (Records Access Control United States)  - 2415 results

       More magazine Results: 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 >>  
 
...citizens and the state has increasingly characterized the United States since 9/11--and the result is a society in which citizens...be used to keep inmates more thoroughly under the control of jailers by either keeping them under surveillance at all...eavesdropping on their private conversations, since online privacy, and the privacy and security of personal and business phone...invasive could the snooping be? "The network sniffer with the right software can capture anything," one of the whistle-blowers...
...legitimate use of health care data and the need for patients privacy. The Medical Information Protection Act, S. 881, introduced...comprehensive, strong federal standards that mandate the protection of individual health information," said Bennett. Thirty-five states have laws dealing with the confidentiality of medical records...
...possible in the modern world or, at least, not healthy) as "the right to control ones information." One federal lobbyist who has worked on medical issues since 1982 tells Insight that privacy issues in medicine now are more convoluted than the U.S. Tax Code. David Linowes, chairman of the Presidents Commission on Privacy Protection during the...prescription medications to surgical procedures. Only 28 states allow patients access to their own medical files, generally...protection into one of the fastest-growing industries in the United States as private companies contract to collect data for...
...of the 1990s will be over how to balance the individuals right to privacy with the needs of society in general. For instance, it is critical that...Pete Wilson, similar bills are expected to surface in other states. Eddy McClain is president of Krout and Schneider, one...keep the information access window open. She travels the United States educating clients on the proper use of information...
...data about names on a list. And if, as many predict, the United States is a nation that one day will be connected by a system of high-speed fiber-optic cables, everything from prescriptions...video store may be handled on-line. "There are a number of privacy issues," says computer scientist Lance Hoffman of the Cyberspace...Constitution, proclaimed that Americans have a constitutional right to privacy. The 1965 decision of Griswold vs. Connecticut...
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newspaper articles on: (Privacy Right Of United States) OR (Records Access Control United States)  - 589 results

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...which our newspapers are more constrained than those in the United States. At the time that the ECHR was incorporated into British law, I was one of several commentators who said that it would lead to judge-made...Parliament, so there is no real difference in them doing so over privacy. The problem, of course, is that it is impossible for journalists...under the term "public interest". In short, that means the right to detect or expose crime, to protect public health and...
...personal details could be handed over to a range of private IT companies, who will give patients a...if they decided not to, or if they did not have access to the internet, their medical records would remain at their GP surgery. Mr Lansley told...
...press, and expression must be balanced the other constitutional rights, like the right to family life and personal liberty of the citizen, including the right to privacy. As we said earlier, all three have earned high public trust and respect. This should give us confidence as we approach...
...bigger issue should a pandemic flu develop. Does someones right to go to the grocery store or ride an airplane end if he or she can potentially infect dozens of other people? Wed quickly say "yes" and encourage public...ruled the need to protect the common good overrides personal privacy issues. The threat of court action and jail, however, should...drug-resistant strain of TB is posing an increasing threat in the United States. Despite our concerns and wish for Anna Ferguson to comply...
...defied concerns about a post-Sept. 11 government assault on privacy rights and granted final passage Wednesday to new laws for...policy victory to President Bush. Ending more than a year of wrangling between the White House and the Democrat-led Congress...effectively monitor the plans of terrorists outside the United States, while respecting the liberties of the American people...never happens again. ... To me, this was the natural and the right thing to do" Mr. Obama joined 20 fellow Democrats who voted...
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encyclopedia articles on: (Privacy Right Of United States) OR (Records Access Control United States)  - 7 results

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...human beings) irrespective of citizenship. Due Process of Law In the early view of the court, a deprivation of...including notice to the defendant and an open trial with the right to counsel. In time, however, the court concluded that due...Fourteenth Amendment did severely restrain the power of the states to legislate on economic matters. Equal Protection...For factors producing the change, see Supreme Court, United States .) The court thereafter permitted state legislatures...states the protection against limitations on the right of privacy and womens right to an abortion (see Roe v. Wade ). The...
...mid-19th cent., and today it is allowed in all states of the United States and in Great Britain. Adoption is generally a judicial proceeding...judge. Adoption statutes usually provide that the consent of the parents or guardian of the child and that of the child...parenthood generally accompany adoptive parenthood (e.g., the right of custody and the obligation of support). The natural parents...to ease adjustment to the adoptive family and protect the privacy of the (often unwed) mother by maintaining secrecy regarding...
...of the mainland. The Communist government insisted upon its right to Taiwan, but the United States made clear its intention to defend that island against direct...qualified promise to defend the Nationalist-held offshore islands of Quemoy and Matsu as well. Chinas relations with other...
...of the 20th cent., the modern gay-rights movement in the United States is usually said to have begun with the Stonewall riot (June...resulted from a police raid on an illegal gay bar. A number of groups formed to work for the repeal of laws prohibiting...repudiated a 1986 decision in which it had refused to extend the right of privacy to consensual sexual acts. Laws protecting homosexuals...
...years and adapted to Korean customs controlled the pattern of government. A coup in 1170 led to a period of military rule...influence, trade agreements were also concluded (1880s) with the United States and European nations. Japans control was tightened after the...
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