Sociology
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
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SOCIOLOGY scientific study of human social behavior. As the study of humans in their collective aspect, sociology is concerned with all group activities economic, social, political, and religious. Sociologists...contexts; it is sometimes distinguished as a general social science from the special social sciences, such as economics and political science, which confine themselves to a selected group of social facts or relations. The Evolution...of different states as a consequence of the working of deep underlying climatic, geographic, economic, and psychological factors. In the 18th cent., Scottish thinkers made inquiries into the nature of society; scholars like Adam...an independent study. The term sociology was coined (1838) by Auguste Comte . He attempted to analyze all aspects of cultural, political, and economic life and to identify the unifying principles of society at each stage...