Lerma before Olivares
Magazine article by
Graham Darby; History Today, Vol. 45, July 1995
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Collections:
History, Entire Library
...inheritance in the north, the Netherlands (roughly modern-day Belgium...sunk into religious civil war. The Spanish position...tenuous and Philip II (1556-98) had already put an...rebellion and by fighting wars with both France and England...Philip III stated: Since I have known the Duke of Lerma, I have seen him serve the...part of both of us that I have found myself to be...proved impossible and when independence was finally conceded to the Dutch in 1648, the deal was worse than...downfall (he had become a prince of the church in March 1618...of Philip III of Spain, History, 73, 239 (1988); Lerma...