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Nonverbal Communication (Body Language)

body language


body language, nonverbal communication by means of facial expessions, eye behavior, gestures, posture, and the like. Body language expresses emotions, feelings, and attitudes, sometimes even contradicting the messages conveyed by spoken language. Some nonverbal expressions are understood by people in all cultures; other expressions are particular to specific cultures. Kinesics, the scientific study of body language, was pioneered by the anthropologist Ray L. Birdwhistell, who wrote Introduction to Kinesics (1952).

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright© 2012, The Columbia University Press.

Selected full-text books and articles on this topic at Questia

Applications of Nonverbal Communication:
Ronald E. Riggio; Robert S. Feldman. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2005
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Pointing: Where Language, Culture, and Cognition Meet
Sotaro Kita. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2003
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Nonverbal Communication: Where Nature Meets Culture
Ullica Segerstrîle; Peter Molnár. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997
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The Sourcebook of Nonverbal Measures: Going beyond Words
Valerie Manusov. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2005
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Nonverbal Behavior in Clinical Settings
Pierre Philippot; Robert S. Feldman; Erik J. Coats. Oxford University Press, 2003
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Children Communicating: The First 5 Years
Beth Bonniwell Haslett; Wendy Samter. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997
Librarian’s tip: Chap. 2 "Nonverbal Communication: Its Origins and Development"
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Skilled Interpersonal Communication: Research, Theory, and Practice
Owen Hargie; David Dickson. Routledge, 2004 (4th edition)
Librarian’s tip: Chap. 3 "Nonverbal Communication"
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Children's Unspoken Language
Gwyneth Doherty-Sneddon. Jessica Kingsley, 2003
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Silent Messages in Negotiations: The Role of Nonverbal Communication in Cross-Cultural Business Negotiations
Chu, Yun; Strong, William F.; Ma, Jianyu; Greene, Walter E. Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict, Vol. 9, No. 2, July 2005
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Communicating across Cultures
Stella Ting-Toomey. Guilford Press, 1999
Librarian’s tip: Chap. 5 "Mindful Intercultural Nonverbal Communication"
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Nonverbal and Verbal Communication in "Involved" and "Casual" Relationships among College Students
McGinty, Kristen; Knox, David; Zusman, Marty E. College Student Journal, Vol. 37, No. 1, March 2003
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