BEYAZID I

bāyäzĭdˈ, 1347–1403, Ottoman sultan (1389–1402), son and successor of Murad I. He besieged Byzantine Emperor Manuel II at Constantinople, then overcame the Turkish rulers in E Anatolia and defeated the army of Sigismund of Hungary (see Sigismund, Holy Roman emperor) at Nikopol. Ottoman expansion led to conflict with the conqueror Timur, and the two armies met at Ankara in 1402. Beyazid's troops consisted only of Serbs and the Janissaries, since the Tatars and most of his Turkish vassals had deserted him. His army was routed, and he died as Timur's prisoner. His sons fought (1402–13) each other for the succession; Muhammad I emerged victorious. The name appears in other forms, e.g., Bajazet, Bayazid, and Beyazit.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Beyazid I  - 17 results

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...lack of a corporate body--which I here confine to the elites--manifested...janissaries struck a bargain with Beyazid II not to debase the coinage...erecting a new army, the nizam-i cedid , to replace these seditious...39 I refer here to the distinction...
...in literature. 12. Turkey-In literature. I. Title. II. Series. PR129.T87T87 2003...the European Union. Throughout this book I show that the wide variety of information...degree that it was understood in the period: I therefore present the relevant histories...
...Christianity and other religions -- Islam. I. Title. DS63.2.E8L47 1993 303.4825604...the majority host societies. In this study I have tried to look at the issue not in a...perceptions arising from these encounters. I have dealt elsewhere at some length with...
...manuscript of the Tarih-i Hind-i Garbi (History of the West Indies), 1583 1584. Beyazid Library, Istanbul. Courtesy...autocracy of rulers and may I add? of teachers. But that came...representatives of the subjects ( vukela-i raiyyet ). They discuss and argue...
...literature. 3. Fiction -- Technique. 4. Literary form. I. Title. PR836.R45 1994 823.309 -- dc20 93-32278...parte of our writers, still busied with the like. So I haue put forthe this booke, because I would followe the fashion. -- Barnabe Riche...
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encyclopedia articles on: Beyazid I  - 19 results

       More encyclopedia Results: 1-10 11-19 >>  
 
BEYAZID I bayazid , 1347 1403, Ottoman sultan (1389...and the two armies met at Ankara in 1402. Beyazids troops consisted only of Serbs and the Janissaries...each other for the succession; Muhammad I emerged victorious. The name appears in other...
...speedily rebuilt Constantinople after it was devastated (1509) by an earthquake. In 1510 civil war broke out between Beyazids sons Selim I and Ahmed. In 1512, Beyazid was forced to abdicate by Selims supporters, who included the Janissaries . Selim...
...MUHAMMAD I , Ottoman sultan or Mehmet I memet (Muhammad the Restorer), 1389? 1421, Ottoman sultan (1413 21), son of Beyazid I. By defeating his brothers he reunited most of his fathers empire. He consolidated his authority and thus renewed Ottoman...
...Kosovo Field , Serbia came under Ottoman rule. However, Murad was assassinated in his tent by a Serbian warrior; his son Beyazid I succeeded him. The name also appears as Amurath. ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used...
SELIM I (Selim the Grim)selim , 1467 1520, Ottoman...by forcing the abdication of his father, Beyazid II , and by killing his brothers. A religious...period of its greatest power. His son, Sulayman I, succeeded him. ____________________ Copyright...
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