BISHOP, ELIZABETH

1911–79, American poet, b. Worcester, Mass., grad. Vassar, 1934. During the 1950s and 1960s she lived in Brazil, eventually returning to her native New England, where she taught at Harvard (1970–77). Her first volume of poetry, North and South (1946), was reprinted with additions as North and South—A Cold Spring (1955; Pulitzer Prize). Her poetic vision is penetrating and detached. Without straining for novelty, she finds symbolic significance in objects and events quietly observed. Among her other works are her Complete Poems (1979), The Collected Prose (1984), Geography III (1985), and several travel books, notably Questions of Travel (1965) and Brazil (1967). With Emanuel Brasil she edited An Anthology of Twentieth Century Brazilian Poetry (1972) and she also translated the works of several Brazilian poets.

Bibliography

See One Art: Letters, selected correspondence ed. by R. Giroux (1994); biographies by A. Stevenson (1966), B. C. Millier (1993), and G. Fountain and P. Brazeau (1994); C. L. Oliveira, Rare and Commonplace Flowers: The Story of Elizabeth Bishop and Lota de Macedo Soares (2002); studies by R. D. Parker (1988), T. J. Tavisano (1988), B. Costello (1991), L. Goldensohn (1992), C. Doreski (1993), S. McCabe (1994), M. M. Lombardi (1995), A. Colwell (1997), A. Stevenson (1998), and X. Zhou (1999).

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