BRUTTIUM

brŭˈtēəm, ancient region, S Italy, roughly occupying the present Calabria, the "toe" of the Italian peninsula. Bruttium faced Sicily across the Strait of Messina. Inhabited in the interior by the Brutii (whose chief town was Cosenza) and by the Lucani, it was settled (8th cent. b.c.) along the coast by Greek colonists. Sybaris and Crotona were among the most prosperous towns of the colonies of Magna Graecia. The Romans conquered Bruttium in the 3d cent. b.c. Rhegium and Vibo Valentia were important Roman cities of Bruttium. The region passed to Byzantium after the fall of Rome and became known as Calabria.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Bruttium
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books on: Bruttium  - 177 results

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...now. The army placed under Baebius in Bruttium, however, cannot have been designated...well. At the same time, locating in Bruttium an army which was sup- posed to have...friendly territory. An army stationed in Bruttium but intended for Greece would have to...
...Ausonians to abandon Italy i. e., southern Bruttium , and betook themselves to the neighboring...Itali, which at first occupied southern Bruttium, was gradually extended to form the...beyond, and comprises all of southern Bruttium from Regium and Locri as far as Terina...
...emended BpETTavia to BpouTia, that is, Bruttium. This is made even more convincing by...that the standard late Greek name for Bruttium was BpETTta.1 Palaeographically this...plausible explanation.2 It is true that Bruttium is also not obviously relevant. Still...
...Mutines to Sicily, 231 ; exploits in Bruttium, 209 B.C., 261 ; maintains his superiority...daughter of a chief of Castulo, 312 ; in Bruttium, 349 Hannibal, the Fighter, 65 Hanno...ib.; retires before Gracchus into Bruttium, ib.; comes to the aid of Capua...
...at this moment far to the south in Bruttium. The war now assumed a grander aspect...by Hannibals orders, advanced from Bruttium, and, eluding Gracchus on his flank...was compelled hastily to retreat into Bruttium. The campaign had opened auspiciously...
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journal articles on: Bruttium  - 1 result

 
 
...has drawn attention to this parallel earlier in his epic, when, at 16.4-10, he associates Hannibals withdrawal into Bruttium with Pompeys disorg-anised flight through Apulia in Bellum Civile 2, immediately before his final departure from Brundisium...


 

encyclopedia articles on: Bruttium  - 9 results

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BRUTTIUM bru te m, ancient region, S Italy...the "toe" of the Italian peninsula. Bruttium faced Sicily across the Strait of Messina...of Magna Graecia . The Romans conquered Bruttium in the 3d cent. b.c. Rhegium and Vibo...
...the core. Augustus divided Italy into 11 administrative regions (Latium and Campania, Apulia and Calabria, Lucania and Bruttium, Samnium, Picenum, Umbria, Etruria, Cispadane Gaul, Liguria, Venetia and Istria, Transpadane Gaul). By that time...
CROTONA kroto n , Croton, or Kroton both: kro t n, ancient city, S Italy, on the east coast of Bruttium (now Calabria), a colony of Magna Graecia founded c.708 b.c. There Pythagoras established his school, which exerted a...
...211) the Carthaginians near Beneventum, captured (211) Capua, and overcame (209) Hannibals garrisons in Lucania and Bruttium. Cnaeus Fulvius Flaccus, Quintuss brother, was convicted of cowardice against Hannibal in 210 and went into voluntary exile...
...his brother Hasdrubal on the Metaurus (Metauro) River made his position hopeless, and he withdrew into the mountains of Bruttium. Recalled to Carthage in 203 to check the advance of Scipio Africanus Major in Africa, he was decisively beaten at Zama...
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