CARBONARI

kärbōnäˈrē [Ital.,=charcoal burners], members of a secret society that flourished in Italy, Spain, and France early in the 19th cent. Possibly derived from Freemasonry, the society originated in the kingdom of Naples in the reign of Murat (1808–15) and drew its members from all stations of life, particularly from the army. It was closely organized, with a ritual, a symbolic language, and a hierarchy. Beyond advocacy of political freedom its aims were vague. The Carbonari were partially responsible for uprisings in Spain (1820), Naples (1820), and Piedmont (1821). After 1830 the Italian Carbonari gradually were absorbed by the Risorgimento movement; elsewhere they disappeared.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Carbonari
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books on: Carbonari  - 528 results

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1.
The Quest for a Principle of Authority in Europe, 1715-Present: Select Problems in Historical Interpretation
Book by Thomas C. Mendenhall, Basil D. Henning, Archibald S. Foord, Leonard Krieger; H. Holt, 1948
Subjects: Europe--History--Sources
...pontifical boundary of Ferrara where the Carbonari were swarming. I took the oath, and...By the end of 1818, I had organized a Carbonari center at Rovigo, lodges at Crespino...a serious error! Thus it is that the Carbonari counted in their ranks many nobles...
2.
The Fall of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (1814)
Book by R. John Rath; Columbia University Press, 1941
Subjects: Italy--History--1789-1815
...English officials. 57 The aim of the Carbonari was to establish...good works on the origins of the Carbonari which hold that the society emanated...Carboneria secondo i costituti deprimi Carbonari e Guelfi ", La Civilta cattolica , Anno...
3.
Italy: From Revolution to Republic, 1700 to the Present
Book by Spencer M. Di Scala; Westview Press, 1998
Subjects: Italy--History--18th Century, Italy--History--19th Century, Italy--History--20th Century
...lacked. But the strongly democratic carbonari tendencies made the Muratists uncomfortable...radical. Consequently, they kept tabs on carbonari, refused to join the society, and hoped to exploit the carbonari for their own purposes. This scheme...
4.
Pio Nono: A Study in European Politics and Religion in the Nineteenth Century
Book by E. E. Y. Hales; P.J. Kenedy & Sons, 1954
Subjects: Europe--Politics And Government--1848-1871, Pius--Ix--Pope--1792-1878
...popular indignation against them. The Carbonari spread the net of their organization...higher grades. But the influence of Carbonari doctrines and ideas was certainly enormous...the Pope. The seeds were sown by the Carbonari, and theirs was the organization; but...
5.
Mazzini and the Secret Societies: The Making of a Myth
Book by E. E. Y. Hales; P.J. Kenedy & Sons, 1956
Subjects: Mazzini, Giuseppe--1805-1872
The Carbonari were curiously compounded of cut-throats...origin, which became affiliated to the Carbonari , the leading light was Count Federico...Guelfi and Adelfi , affiliated to the Carbonari, and embracing on the one hand bandits...
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journal articles on: Carbonari  - 64 results

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1.
Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity: Project MATCH Posttreatment Drinking Outcomes
Journal article; Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Vol. 58, 1997
Subjects: Alcoholism--Care and treatment
...Project MATCH is provided elsewhere (Carbonari et al., 1994). The PROC MIXED procedure...DiClemente, Ph.D., P.I., and Joseph Carbonari, Ed.D., co-P.I., University...this article: Frances Del Boca, Joseph Carbonari, Carlo DiClemente, Richard Longabaugh...
2.
Byron and 'The Liberal': Periodical as Political Posture
Journal article by Jonathan Gross; Philological Quarterly, Vol. 72, 1993
Subjects: Byron, George Gordon, Lord--Political activity, Liberalism--History, Politics in literature--19th century
...235), this time referring to the Carbonari or "Liberals." By 1821, Byron was...Other proposed titles ("Gli" or "I Carbonari") are more political than Popean and...title ("The Bergami," "Gli," "I Carbonari," "Hesperides") were not taken from...
3.
Predicting the Therapeutic Alliance in Alcoholism Treatment(*)
Journal article by Gerard J. Connors, Carlo C. Diclemente, Kurt H. Dermen, Ronald Kadden, Kathleen M. Carroll, Michael R. Frone; Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Vol. 61, 2000
Subjects: Alcoholics--Care and treatment, Alcoholism--Research, Behavior therapists--Technique, Personality and motivation--Health aspects
...Island Change Assessment scale (URICA; Carbonari et al., 1994; DiClemente and Hughes...the precontemplation subscale score (Carbonari et al., 1994). Temptation to drink...Res. Pract. 16: 252-260, 1979. CARBONARI, J.P., DICLEMENTE, C.C. AND...
4.
Strategies Enhancing Self-efficacy in Diabetes Education: a Review
Journal article by Katja E. W Van de Laar Rn Bs, Jaap J. Van Der Bijl Rn Phd; Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, Vol. 15, 2001
...instantly, without problems (Schunk Carbonari, 1984). Some models can be counterproductive...of a persons own capacities (Schunk Carbonari, 1984). The differences between persons...important (Gonzalez et al., 1990; Schunk Carbonari, 1984). Bandura (1997) mentions...
5.
A Longitudinal Model of Intake Symptomatology, AA Participation and Outcome: Retrospective Study of the Project MATCH Outpatient and Aftercare Samples *
Journal article by Gerard J. Connors, J. Scott Tonigan, William R. Miller; Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Vol. 62, 2001
Subjects: Alcoholics Anonymous--Research, Alcoholism--Care and treatment
...Island Change Assessment scale (URICA; Carbonari et al., 1994; DiClemente and Hughes...psychometric analyses have been provided by Carbonari et al. (1994). Self-efficacy...Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1994. CARBONARI, J.P., DICLEMENTE, C.C. AND...
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magazine articles on: Carbonari  - 6 results

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1.
Religion and Revolt: Bengal under the Raj
Magazine article by Peter Heehs; History Today, Vol. 43, January 1993
Subjects: Hinduism--India, India--History
...anarchists. In the 1870s Calcuttas student community had been |honeycombed by societies that professed to be inspired by the Carbonari, though they were actually little more than undergraduate clubs. Biographies of Mazzini were popular, among students in...
2.
FTAA Plans Fit 200-Year-Old Design
Magazine article by John F. Mcmanus; The New American, Vol. 21, February 7, 2005
...continuous progression of this determined conspiracys drive toward world control. The efforts of such groups as the Italian Carbonari, the Anarchist followers of Michael Bakunin, and the Socialist and Communist descendants of Karl Marx gained impetus from...
3.
Byron: Life and Legend
Magazine article; The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 290, October 2002
Subjects: Byron, English writers, Poets
...correct in stating that, at last, Byron found a cause that summoned from him a mature commitment. His flirtation with the Carbonari rebels in Italy had an operetta flavor of pseudo-daring and extravagant gesture; but once he had sailed past Ithaca to...
4.
The Peculiarities of German Travel
Magazine article by Michael Gorra; American Scholar, Vol. 71, Summer 2002
Subjects: Authors--Personal narratives, Germany--Description and travel, Travel--Personal narratives, Writers--Personal narratives
...and Florence in 1817 is marked by republican longings in a time of reaction, and because of his own involvement with the Carbonari, Stendhal himself was, accordingly, expelled from Italy in 1821. He doesnt want an everlasting Italy, he wants a new...
5.
Mobilisation, Representation and Republican Movements
Magazine article by Karma Nabulsi; Renewal : a Journal of Labour Politics, Vol. 16, 2008
Subjects: Democracy, Military occupations, Political activism, Political parties, Political systems, Politics
...values, and principles. From the Philhellenic movement across Europe in support of Greek liberty to pan-Europe and national Carbonari movements, local republican associations used existing forms, and empty and near dead frameworks, for the umbrella and...
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newspaper articles on: Carbonari  - 247 results

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1.
Football: Carbonari after Golden Goof
Newspaper article by Alan Nixon; The People (London, England), September 26, 1999
Football: Carbonari after Golden Goof. by Alan Nixon Derby...goal of this crazy season then Horacio Carbonari has got to be a contender. There was...long free kick towards the Derby box. Carbonari rose majestically and towered above...
2.
Football: Jones Lashes out in Ref Rage; SOUTHAMPTON 0 DERBY 1: Carbonari 33
Newspaper article; Sunday Mirror (London, England), November 29, 1998
...in Ref Rage; SOUTHAMPTON 0 DERBY 1: Carbonari 33. SAINTS boss Dave Jones blasted referee...to a hotly disputed winner by Horacio Carbonari. Furious Jones launched a blistering...have had two penalties. And he said Carbonari used his hand to control Derbys 33rd...
3.
Cabonari-4166044
Newspaper article; Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL), July 13, 2009
Cabonari-4166044. Steve Carbonari Steve Carbonari was born July 25, 1922, in West Frankfort, Ill., and...beloved husband of Marion; loving father of Paul (Mary) Carbonari and Diane (Paul) Holtz; proud grandfather of Dominic...
4.
Football: Ref 'Bobbins' Rages Jones!
Newspaper article; The People (London, England), November 29, 1998
...slumped through a first-half winner from Carbonari. But Jones said: "There were so many...Hughes appeared to be flattened by Carbonari, Derbys record pounds 2.7 million...dont know what youre doing." In fact, Carbonari was fortunate to escape a red card for...
5.
Football: Safety-First County Can't Produce the Goods; EVERTON 0 DERBY 0
Newspaper article; Sunday Mirror (London, England), December 27, 1998
...half stop from Derbys star man Horacio Carbonari. But he did not have to produce a single...there did appear to be a potential risk, Carbonari was rock solid in defence. Substitute...sales in December." STAR MAN: Horacio Carbonari Unruffled display in defence and also...
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encyclopedia articles on: Carbonari  - 13 results

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1.
Carbonari
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
CARBONARI karbona re Ital.,=charcoal burners...political freedom its aims were vague. The Carbonari were partially responsible for uprisings...Piedmont (1821). After 1830 the Italian Carbonari gradually were absorbed by the Risorgimento...
2.
Risorgimento
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
...unification. Early Years and Factions Secret societies such as the Carbonari appeared and carried on revolutionary activity after the restoration...the old order by the Congress of Vienna (1814 15). The Carbonari engineered uprisings in the Two Sicilies (1820) and in the...
3.
Italy
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
...to give it self-government disappointed Italian patriots, some of whom formed secret revolutionary societies such as the Carbonari , which later played a vital role in Italian unification. The Congress of Vienna (1814 15) generally restored the pre...
4.
Blanqui, Louis Auguste
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
...ogust , 1805 81, French revolutionary and radical thinker. While a student in Paris, he joined (1824) a branch of the Carbonari, a revolutionary secret society; thenceforth he was prominent in every revolutionary upheaval in France until his death...
5.
Victor Emmanuel I
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
...abolished many Napoleonic reforms and refused to grant a constitution. An uprising (1821) in Piedmont, largely the work of the Carbonari , forced him to abdicate in favor of his brother Charles Felix (see Savoy, house of...
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