CHAMBERS, WHITTAKER

1901–61, U.S. journalist and spy, b. Philadelphia. He joined the U.S. Communist party in 1925 and wrote for its newspaper before engaging (1935–38) in espionage for the USSR. He left the party in 1939 and began working for Time magazine. In 1948 he testified before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, accusing Alger Hiss, president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and a former State Dept. official, of being a Communist party member. Hiss sued for libel, and Chambers then accused him of having been part of an espionage ring. Chambers, now being promoted by Congressman Richard Nixon, led investigators to his Maryland farm, where he produced from a hollowed-out pumpkin State Dept. documents he alleged Hiss had given him. Hiss was indicted for perjury, and after two trials was found guilty (1950) and imprisoned. The case was extremely controversial, and both men were vehemently attacked and defended.

See Chambers's autobiography, Witness (1952, repr. 1983); A. Cooke, A Generation on Trial (1950, 2d ed. 1952); R. Seth, The Sleeping Truth: The Hiss-Chambers Affair Reappraised (1968); A. Weinstein, Perjury: The Hiss-Chambers Case (1978); S. Tanenhaus, Whittaker Chambers (1997).

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Chambers Whittaker  - 444 results

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Chambers, Whittaker cont. libel suit brought by Hiss...108 , 111 , 118 , 131 , 134 , 135 Chambers, Mrs. Whittaker, 30 , 31 , 32 , 36...99 Christ, Jesus, blasphemied by Chambers, 3 Class Reunion Werfel , 171 Collins...
...May 1993 when the Secretary-General proposed to the Security Council that a tribunal be set up. There would be two trial chambers, an independent prosecutor, arrangements for defence counsel, and an appeals bench of 11 judges. Only individuals would...
...state must have a single sovereignty and citizenship status, and one customs union. The Nicosia legislature would have two chambers with a Greek-Turkish representation of 50:50 in the upper house and 70:30 in the lower. The Turkish army of occupation...
...The advance was sounded, and the line of battle then formed, was "Noyes" battalion" right, "Mills" right centre, "Chambers" centre, "Indian allies" left centre, Royall with "Henrys battalion," and one company of Mills left. Mills and Noyes...
...average person who is interested in this subject.The large encyclopedias should be remembered. The Americana , Britannica , Chambers' and Collier's encyclopedias all contain articles on many of the writers and topics considered in this book, as does the...
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journal articles on: Chambers Whittaker  - 60 results

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...modeled on his college classmate, Whittaker Chambers, had been the most radical of...of the Soviet underground, as Chambers had been in person.(8) Maxims...relationship between Gifford Maxim and Whittaker Chambers in "Whittaker Chambers...
...Communist (and Time editor) named Whittaker Chambers.(71) Between 1939 and 1944...from the Underground: The Whittaker Chambers-Ralph de Toledano Letters...59. (164.) Toledano to Whittaker Chambers, December 14, 1951, printed...
...them involving the Alger Hiss-Whittaker Chambers case. Most of these reports...entitled "Personal History of Whittaker Chambers" and it notes that it was based on interviews with Chambers by special agents J. J. Ward...
...one of Zukofskys non-Jewish friends, Whittaker Chambers, using a German phrase he would...Literature at Yale. And then there was Whittaker Chambers. Chambers, who had grown up...had made some fast friendships there: Whittaker Chambers, who was his "closest" friend...
...Although Reagans deep attachment to Whittaker Chambers, reiterated throughout many...Reagans belief that he, like Chambers, personally "witnessed" two...Reagan compared himself to Whittaker Chambers when he remembered the...
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magazine articles on: Chambers Whittaker  - 193 results

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...SCHOOL with the grandchildren of Whittaker Chambers. At the time, I only knew...guilty. The latest book, Whittaker Chambers: Tiie Spirit of a Counterrevolutionary...new to an understanding of Whittaker Chambers. My father helped Allen Weinstein...
...Tanenhaus splendid biography, Whittaker Chambers (Random House), and was reminiscing...tumultuous period. The Hiss-Chambers trials of 1949-1950 happened...Later I would read Whittaker Chambers Witness and come to reckon it...
...Kimmage, The Conservative Turn: Lionel Trilling, Whittaker Chambers, and the Lessons of Anti-Communism (Cambridge...takes the random chance that Trilling and Whittaker Chambers were friends at Columbia in the 1920s, and that Trillings...
...Underground, a collection of letters he and Whittaker Chambers exchanged in the 1950s, following the...turned Toledano into a conservative, and Chambers death in 1961. Insight: Whittaker Chambers had this fear that America was going to...
...the National Review piece by Whittaker Chambers, attacking her for her atheism...values and beliefs that Whitaker Chambers endorsed, or that Ayn Rands...thinking. Which it didnt. Whittaker Chambers pessimism would, I think...
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newspaper articles on: Chambers Whittaker  - 119 results

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Honoring Whittaker Chambers by Helle Bering Byline: Helle Bering...disclosed, the name of Whittaker Chambers remains controversial. This year...memorial to the 40th anniversary of Chambers death, a tribute to an extraordinary...
...honors memory of anti-communist Chambers by Ralph Z. Hallow Byline: Ralph...death of anti-communist hero Whittaker Chambers, who exposed treason and espionage...the U.S. government. Mr. Chambers, who described communism as...
Choices and Echoes; A Chamber of Conservative Voices. Byline: Jeremy Lott, SPECIAL TO THE...showing readers what conservatism was. The opening shot is Whittaker Chambers famous 1948 testimony before the House Committee on Un-American...
...Reviewing the book for Time magazine in 1941, Whittaker Chambers (my grandfather), wrote, It moves with...proven itself well worth the wait. * David Chambers, a grandchild of Whittaker Chambers, is a management consultant...
...Erring about Hiss. Byline: David Chambers, SPECIAL TO THE WASHINGTON TIMES...and light. As a grandchild of Whittaker Chambers (who was another gifted writer...features the usual suspects: Mr. Chambers, Richard Nixon, conservatives...
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encyclopedia articles on: Chambers Whittaker  - 6 results

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CHAMBERS, WHITTAKER 1901 61, U.S. journalist and spy...party member. Hiss sued for libel, and Chambers then accused him of having been part of an espionage ring. Chambers, now being promoted by Congressman...
...International Peace. In Aug., 1948, Whittaker Chambers , a magazine editor and former...controversy lingers. See W. Chambers, Witness (1952, repr. 1983...The Sleeping Truth: The Hiss-Chambers Affair Reappraised (1968...
...prison sentences for contempt for a group of recalcitrant witnesses who became known as the Hollywood Ten. In 1948, Whittaker Chambers made sensational accusations of Soviet espionage against former State Dept. official Alger Hiss ; those hearings...
...employment in the executive branch of the federal government. The sensational confessions of former Communists, such as Whittaker Chambers , and increasing evidence of Communist espionage led to highly publicized investigations by Congress (especially...
...on Un-American Activities, where he was credited with forcing the famous confrontation between Alger Hiss and Whittaker Chambers , thus precipitating the perjury case against Hiss. In 1950 he was elected to the U.S. Senate after a particularly...
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