CLEVES, DUCHY OF

former state, W Germany, on both sides of the lower Rhine, bordering on the Netherlands. Cleves was the capital. A county from late Carolingian times, it acquired (late 14th cent.) the county of Mark, in Westphalia, and in 1417 was made a duchy. In 1521, Duke John III of Cleves inherited through marriage the duchies of Jülich and Berg and the county of Ravensberg. His daughter, Anne of Cleves, was married in 1540 to Henry VIII of England. In 1609 the male line became extinct, and a complicated dynastic quarrel for the succession followed. Brandenburg acquired (1614) Cleves, Mark, and Ravensberg; the Palatinate-Neuburg line of the Bavarian house of Wittelsbach took Jülich and Berg. The succession was not finally settled until 1666, when the Treaty of Cleves confirmed the division. Cleves was held by France during the French Revolutionary Wars and in 1815 was returned to Prussia.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Cleves Duchy Of
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books on: Cleves Duchy Of  - 156 results

       More book Results: 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 >>  
 
...heiress of, marries John III of Cleves, II 236 , m 716 William IV, Duke of, II 236 Julich-Cleves, duchy of, II 75, 236 , 239, 243...428 ; 578 ; 624 Julich-Cleves-Berg, partition of, VI...of William V , claim to the duchies, m 716 Antonia Duchess of...
...Napoleons visit (I804 89; under Prussia (after 1815), 263 Cleves (duchy), 15, 35, I32, 161 2, 221, 243 Cleves (Napoleonic arrondissement), II6, IzS, I3I Cleves (Prussian district), 243 Cloots, Anacharsis, 51 Clovis, King...
...78 , 149 , 259 , 348 , 383 , 424 . Cleves, duchy of, 174 , 260 - 309 , 317 -19...340 ; Estates of, see Estates of Cleves; government of, 303 , 314 , 323...421 -2; of Brundenburg, 340 ; of Cleves and Mark, 318 , 340 ; of the duchy...
...208 Bugey, 104 Burgundy, Duchy of, 6 , 26 , 28 , 30 , 34...142 Calabria and Apulia, Duchy of, 16 Calais, 6 , 40 Caliphate...11 Clarendon, Earl of, 158 Cleves, Duchy of, 32 -33, 105 -107, 149 Cleves, Anne of, 96 Colbert, 163...
...borderlands under the Dutch Catholic Church Cleves, duchy of 20 22 Lingen, county of 20 14...Mission -- if we leave aside Twenthe, Cleves, and Lingen -- resided in the provinces...total number again minus Twenthe, Cleves, and Lingen residing in Holland...
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journal articles on: Cleves Duchy Of  - 2 results

 
 
...Savoie (though the independent duchy of Savoy was occupied by Francois...in courting the Princess of Cleves), and the duc de Bouillon...royal court of the Princesse de Cleves. (33) Clearly, the "Frenchness...Heptameron and of the Princesse de Cleves also depend on a particular...
...Like the Flemish cities, Philip of Cleves accepted the regency of Philip by Maximilian...before Nancy in an attempt to conquer the Duchy of Lorraine. The Estates-General of...Brabant under the leadership of Philip of Cleves. (77) We can presume that the creditors...


 

magazine articles on: Cleves Duchy Of  - 3 results

 
 
...during the fourteenth, all backed by the firepower of fortresses built for the purpose. Many of these were in the Duchy of Cleves, where they were referred to as the "treasure." They were a treasure, though, only to the people involved in...
...had been gathering since the death of John William, Duke of Cleves-Julich in March the previous year. He had died childless...had fallen prey to a host of competing relatives. The rich duchy lay close to the Dutch United Provinces which viewed with alarm...
...under the patronage of Thomas More, then Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and later Lord Chancellor; and for the second...notoriously too flatteringly, in the Kings opinion--with Anne of Cleves. Holbeins portraits concentrate on faithfulness and psychological...


 

encyclopedia articles on: Cleves Duchy Of  - 12 results

       More encyclopedia Results: 1-10 11-12 >>  
 
...bordering on the Netherlands. Cleves was the capital. A county...Westphalia, and in 1417 was made a duchy. In 1521, Duke John III of Cleves inherited through marriage the duchies of Julich and Berg and the...Ravensberg. His daughter, Anne of Cleves, was married in 1540 to Henry...
JULICH , former duchy, Germany yu likh, former duchy...passed (1521) to Duke John III of Cleves (see Cleves, duchy of ). The struggle that broke...to the territories of the dukes of Cleves ended in 1666. Julich and Berg passed...
...to the dukes of Julich and in 1380 was made a duchy. In 1423 the duchies of Berg and Julich were united. On the extinction...Julich line, Berg passed to Duke John III of Cleves (see Cleves, duchy of ), whose line died out in 1609, setting...
...the domain became a hereditary duchy under Polish suzerainty, ruled by...dynasty of Brandenburg. In 1618 the duchy of Prussia passed through inheritance...themselves westward, acquiring the duchy of Cleves , together with the counties of Mark...
...148 feet (350 m) across the Rhine. Duisburg was a port in Roman times. It passed to the duchy of Cleves in 1290, and in 1614 was acquired, with Cleves, by Brandenburg. Its growth as an industrial center dates from c.1850. As a center of...
More encyclopedia Results: 1-10 11-12 >>

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