CORNEILLE, PIERRE

pyĕr kôrnāˈyə, 1606–84, French dramatist, ranking with Racine as a master of French classical tragedy. Educated by Jesuits, he practiced law briefly in his native Rouen and moved to Paris after the favorable reception of his first play, Mélite (1629), a comedy. His first trágedy, Médée (1635), was followed by Le Cid (1637). This masterpiece, based on a Spanish play about the Cid, took Paris by storm; "beautiful as the Cid" became a French proverb. However, Jean Chapelain composed a paper for the newly founded French Academy that attacked the play as plagiaristic and faulty in construction, and thereafter Corneille adhered to classical rules. Among the finest of his score of tragedies that followed are Horace (1640), Cinna (1640), and Polyeucte (1643). The comedy Le Menteur (1643) had great success. Corneille's tragedies exalt the will at the expense of the emotions; his tragic heroes and heroines display almost superhuman strength in subordinating passion to duty. At his best, Corneille was a master of the grand style, powerful and majestic. His last plays are marred by monotonous declamation. Corneille's old age was embittered by the rise of Racine, who replaced him in popular favor.

See studies by D. A. Collins (1966) and H. T. Barnwell (1982).

____________________

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Corneille Pierre  - 1705 results

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...The Tragedy of Origins Pierre Corneille and Historical Perspective...It focuses on the work of Pierre Corneille, who was more insistent on the...Le Menteur . Therefore, Pierre Corneilles work offers an exceptional...
...literature-l7th century-History and criticism. 2. Liberty in literature. 3. Authoritarianism in literature. 4. Corneille, Pierre, 1606-1684-Criticism and interpretation. 5. Pascal, Blaise, 1623-1662-Criticism and interpretation. 6. Racine...
...SHAKESPEARE AND OURSELVES 328 PART III PIERRE CORNEILLE XIII CRITISM OF THE CRITICISM 337 XIV THE IDEAL OF CORNEILLE 362 XV THE MECHANISM...
...is specifically mentioned reference is always to Pierre Corneille. early as 1629 there are records of a company of...much feared was ____________________ 1 Pierre Corneille auf der Englischen Buhne , p. 38. undoubtedly written...
...as those of Corneille, Racine, and...Du Ryer was Pierres father; Isaacs...resemblance to Corneille; influence...Paris in 1642. PIERRE DU RYER DRAMATIST...complimentary verses to Corneille as well; Bonnet, a nephew of Pierre Motin; E. Poncet...
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journal articles on: Corneille Pierre  - 81 results

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...approche dynamique de la magnanimite chez Corneille by Larry F. Norman La magnanimite...classique. Il sagit des vers du Cinna de Corneille, enonces par Auguste au moment de son...unique de la magnanimite partagee par Corneille et La Rochefoucauld, deux ecrivains souvent...
...INTRODUCTION: CORNEILLES MELITE Pierre Corneille (1606-84) began his career as...Fasano, 1988. Conesa, Gabriel. Pierre Corneille et la naissance du genre comique...dramaturgique. Paris, 1989. Corneille, Pierre. Oeuvres. "Nouvelle edition...
...fundamental to the serious plays of Pierre Corneille. Our unfamiliarity with it explains...evidence to the serious drama of Pierre Corneille, the code can also be found...of Pennsylvania P., 1989. Corneille, Pierre. CEuvres completes. Ed. Georges...
...tragedie" DURING THE 1630s, PIERRE CORNEILLE shifted from comedy to what...from Cinna are taken from Pierre Corneille, Oeuvres, Completes , Ed...Gallimard, 1962, 1699-1709 . Corneille, Pierre. Oeuvres completes . Ed...
...by Richard E. Goodkin The idea that Pierre Corneilles comedies were influenced by the early French novel...dialectique du heros (Paris: Gallimard, 1963), 52. (3.) Pierre Corneille, "Discours de la tragedie," in Corneille, Oeuvres...
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magazine articles on: Corneille Pierre  - 18 results

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Pierre Corneille. by Callie Siskel Pierre Corneille The Theatre of Illusion, translated with an introduction...to his newest translation, The Theatre of Illusion by Pierre Corneille, as to his earlier esteemed translations of Moliere...
...the heart of this play. Opposite page, Kathryn Meisle and Al Espinosa in The Illusion, adapted by Tony Kushner from Pierre Corneille, which played May 31-June 25 at the Dallas Theater Center, with direction by Richard Hamburger, set design by Michael...
...and Janie Brookshire as Hippolyta, with Ray Dooley as Alcandre and David Adamson as Pridamont, in The Illusion, by Pierre Corneille, adapted by Tony Kushner. The production ran April 11-May 6 at PlayMakers Repertory Company in Chapel Hill, N.C...
...dir: Aaron Posner. Jan 19-Feb 26. The Game of Love and Chance, Pierre de Marivaux; dir: Richard Clifford. Apr 7-May 14. FORDS THEATRE...Glass. Jan 6-Apr 8. Anything to Declare, Maurice Hennequin, Pierre Verber; trans and dir: Greg Leaming. Jan 20-Apr 27. To Kill...
...significant part in it --which was strictly true. Presumably, Corneille had chosen the title to catch the eye of the public, simply...financiers. Here, the cruelly disabled satirical poet and novelist, Pierre Scarron, author of Le Roman comique, held court, his beautiful...
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newspaper articles on: Corneille Pierre  - 2 results

 
 
...Thatcher, former Prime Minister of Britain 286. Pierre Corneille, 17th Century French playwright 287. Bette Davis...Fra Filippo Lippi, C15th Italian painter 628. Pierre Auguste Renoir, C19th French painter 629. Henry...
...came, but now its becoming violent again," said coffin maker Pierre Wilfrid, 32, who said his business is no better because most...members around him to put down their weapons," said Jean Jorel Corneille, the anti-Aristide mayor of Cite Soleil appointed by the interim...


 

encyclopedia articles on: Corneille Pierre  - 10 results

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CORNEILLE, PIERRE pyer korna y , 1606 84, French dramatist...faulty in construction, and thereafter Corneille adhered to classical rules. Among the...Le Menteur (1643) had great success. Corneilles tragedies exalt the will at the expense...
...age: in the brilliant dramas of Pierre Corneille , Jean Racine , and Moliere...philosophers Bernard de Fontenelle and Pierre Bayle . Rationalism: The Eighteenth...the great writers of comedy were Pierre de Marivaux and Pierre de...
...state. The first notable act of the society was the criticism of the Cid of Pierre Corneille . After Richelieus death (1642) the patronate went (1643) to Pierre Seguier, the chancellor; on his death (1672), King Louis XIV assumed the position...
...Cremer S. A. Arrhenius A. H. Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie S. Curie N. R. Finsen Bjornstjerne...Refugees Richard Kuhn Enrico Fermi Corneille Heymans Pearl S. Buck 1939 Adolf...1991 Aung San Suu Kyi Richard R. Ernst Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Edwin Neher Bert Sakmann...
...the 12th cent., has served as basis for numerous treatments, notably the plays by Guillen de Castro y Bellvis and Pierre Corneille. See R. Menendez Pidal, The Cid and His Spain (2 vol., 1929, tr. 1934, repr. 1971); R. Southey, ed., Chronicle...
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