CORPORATIVE STATE

economic system inaugurated by the Fascist regime of Benito Mussolini in Italy. It was adapted in modified form under other European dictatorships, among them Adolf Hitler's National Socialist regime in Germany and the Spanish regime of Francisco Franco. Although the Italian system was based upon unlimited government control of economic life, it still preserved the framework of capitalism. Legislation of 1926 and later years set up 22 guilds, or associations, of employees and employers to administer various sectors of the national economy. These were represented in the national council of corporations. The corporations were generally weighted by the state in favor of the wealthy classes, and they served to combat socialism and syndicalism by absorbing the trade union movement. The Italian corporative state aimed in general at reduced consumption in the interest of militarization. See fascism.

See R. Sarti, Fascism and the Industrial Leadership in Italy, 1919–1940 (1971).

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Corporative State
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books on: Corporative State  - 1579 results

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1.
The Italian Corporative State
Book by Fausto Pitigliani; Macmillan, 1934
Subjects: Associations, Institutions, Etc--Italy, Corporate State--Italy, Fascism--Italy, Industrial Policy--Italy, Working Class--Italy
THE ITALIAN CORPORATIVE STATE THE ITALIAN CORPORATIVE STATE BY FAUSTO PITIGLIANI DOCTOR IN ECONOMICS AND...ERZSI SZEGHEO INTRODUCTION WHAT is meant by the Corporative State? Such is the question which an Italian citizen is...
2.
The Syndical and Corporative Institutions of Italian Fascism
Book by G. Lowell Field; Columbia University Press, 1938
Subjects: Corporate State, Fascism--Italy, Italy--Politics And Government--1922-1945
...these institutions the socalled Corporative State was to be created: We have...corporations and of the so-called Corporative State, as the Fascists call the governmental...Pitigliani, The Italian Corporative State , New York, 1934, p. 8 and...
3.
The Corporate State in Action: Italy under Fascism
Book by Carl T. Schmidt; Oxford University Press, 1939
Subjects: Corporate State, Fascism--Italy, Italy--Politics And Government
...out in 1932: We are still getting ready for the Corporative State. The minister, indeed, has told us several times that we were rapidly nearing the Corporative State. But we cannot say that we have quite reached it...
4.
Religion and the Modern State
Book by Christopher Dawson; Sheed & Ward, 1935
Subjects: Church And State, Europe--Politics And Government--20th Century, Socialism, Christian--Catholic
...law of a proletarian State. His policy of violence...reorganised on a national corporative basis. It is not only...the economics of the Corporative State but for black shirts...consequence is that the Corporative State meets most of the...
5.
Church and State through the Centuries: A Collection of Historic Documents with Commentaries
Book by Sidney Z. Ehler, John B. Morrall; Biblo and Tannen, 1967
Subjects: Church And State--History--Sources
...French law on the separation of Church and State 1905 355...484 * 5. Corporative Constitutions of Austria 1934 and Portugal...Power of Church and Modern Concepts of State Power 1945 600...
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journal articles on: Corporative State  - 72 results

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1.
War and the Twentieth-Century State
Journal article by Geoff Eley; Daedalus, Vol. 124, 1995
Subjects: Consensus (Social sciences)--Analysis, Democracy--Social aspects, Military policy--Political aspects, State (Political science)--Powers and duties, War and emergency powers--Analysis
...rights under the law, corporative recognition of trade...into the welfare state, and so on) translated...Keynesian welfare-state synthesis--social...public-sector policies, corporative economic management...the efficacy of state action especially...welfare-statist and corporative kinds. It is the...
2.
Rethinking Leviathan: The Eighteenth-Century State in Britain and Germany
Journal article by Simon Devereaux; The Australian Journal of Politics and History, Vol. 47, 2001
Subjects: Books--Reviews, Rethinking Leviathan: The Eighteenth-Century State in Britain and Germany (Book)--Reviews
...regulation. Sheilagh Ogilvie also eschews the established reliance upon Prussia as a litmus test for German state-building, arguing that a "corporative" model of analysis -- one in which both the lingering authority of the Holy Roman Empire and an extensive...
3.
Splitting the Welfare State: the Czech and Slovak Cases
Journal article by Martin PotŮČek, Iveta RadiČová; Social Research, Vol. 64, 1997
Subjects: Social Sciences
...groups; needs-based state social assistance on the condition...government didnt oppose the corporative, branching system of collective...the former communist "social state" as natural, and they are very...components: social security, state social support, and social...
4.
Splitting the Welfare State: The Czech and Slovak Cases
Journal article by Martin PotŮČek, Iveta RadiČovÁ; Social Research, Vol. 64, 1997
Subjects: Social Sciences--Periodicals
...groups; needs-based state social assistance on the condition...government didnt oppose the corporative, branching system of collective...the former communist "social state" as natural, and they are very...components: social security, state social support, and social...
5.
The Three Political Economies of the Welfare State
Journal article by Gosta Esping-Andersen; Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, Vol. 26, 1989
Subjects: Anthropology, Sociology
...contemporary echoes, although substantially fewer in number. A revival occurred with Fascisms concept of the Corporative (Standische) state of Ottmar Spann in Germany. The subsidiarity principle still guides much of German Christian Democratic...
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magazine articles on: Corporative State  - 9 results

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1.
Corporate Supremacy & the Erosion of Democracy
Magazine article by Ralph Nader; The Humanist, Vol. 64, March 2004
Subjects: Corporate governance--Analysis
...equal justice between a citizen and Exxon or a citizen and All-State Insurance Company. This was a major gap in the U.S. Constitution...elections, dominate the media, commercialize children, and corporative universities. They even control trade agreements, turning them...
2.
Reflections on the Revolution
Magazine article by Norman Gash; National Review, Vol. 41, July 14, 1989
Subjects: France, French Revolution, 1789, Revolutions--Political aspects
...rights and privileges-class, corporative, and provincial-which strangled...Edmund Burkes dictum that "a state without the means of some change...concomitant, the supremacy of the state, universal conscription, popular...cataclysm engulfing the leading state. To Frances neighbors it was...
3.
Biopiracy of Biodiversity: Global Exchange as Enclosure
Magazine article by Alexander Katz; The Humanist, Vol. 67, November 2007
Subjects: Biopiracy of Biodiversity: Global Exchange as Enclosure (Book)--Book reviews, Books--Book reviews
...becomes more fierce when the companies state not only is the modified wealth their...that such research engenders has since translated to a massive corporative welfare program in the United States thats become more expensive...
4.
Swedish Labour Law and the European Union
Magazine article by Reinhard Helmers; Contemporary Review, Vol. 276, May 2000
Subjects: Employment discrimination--Sweden, Europe--Social policy, European Union. European Commission--Social policy, Labor policy--Sweden, Labor relations--Sweden, Sweden--Social policy
...unemployment insurance run by the State. In cases where individual...employers association -- a typical corporative construction. While the union...violations of Human Rights by the State. Members of foreign origin...unions as counterpart to the State as employer. When negotiating...
5.
Labor Pains in Italy: The European Struggle over Flexible Employment Turns Bloody
Magazine article by Francis X. Rocca; The International Economy, Vol. 16, Summer 2002
Subjects: Italy
...taken credit for his death, too, reviling the victims "neo-corporative policies whose social aims coincided with those of the Imperialist...workers because its activities yield no contributions to the state pension system, which is currently facing a demographic crisis...
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encyclopedia articles on: Corporative State  - 16 results

       More encyclopedia Results: 1-10 11-16 >>  
 
1.
Corporative State
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
CORPORATIVE STATE economic system inaugurated by the Fascist regime of Benito Mussolini...and syndicalism by absorbing the trade union movement. The Italian corporative state aimed in general at reduced consumption in the interest of militarization...
2.
Schuschnigg, Kurt Von
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
...Dollfuss repress the Social Democrats and organize the corporative state . After Dollfusss assassination (1934) he became chancellor...vice chancellor and became sole head of the semifascist state. Schuschniggs efforts to prevent German absorption of...
3.
Vargas, GetÚlio Dornelles
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
...A new constitution guaranteeing states rights and forbidding reelection of the president was altered in 1937; a corporative state, the Estado Novo, was established on the model of Portugal. Industrial development and agricultural diversification...
4.
Gil Robles, JosÉ MarÍa
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
...because of pressure by left-wing parties that feared his monarchist leanings and desire to establish a Catholic corporative state. The issue of his participation in the government precipitated the Socialist and Catalan rebellion in Oct., 1934...
5.
Fascism
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
...classes (i.e., capital, labor, farmers, and professionals) is substituted for representation by parties, and the corporative state is a part of fascist dogma. Although Mussolinis and Hitlers governments tended to interfere considerably in economic...
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