CYANOBACTERIA

sīˌənōbăktĭrˈēə, sī-ănˌō– or blue-green algae, photosynthetic bacteria that contain chlorophyll. For many years they were classified in the plant kingdom along with algae, but discoveries made possible by the electron microscope and new biochemical techniques have shown them to be prokaryotes more similar to bacteria than to plants, and they are now placed in the kingdom Monera. Cyanobacteria are familiar to many as a component of pond scum. Despite their name, different species can be red, brown, or yellow; blooms (dense masses on the surface of a body of water) of a red species are said to have given the Red Sea its name. Nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria need only nitrogen and carbon dioxide to live.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Cyanobacteria
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books on: Cyanobacteria  - 108 results

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...population may become dominated by cyanobacteria (also referred to as blue-green algae...plants a slightly positive buoyancy. Cyanobacteria may form floating surface scums or...the waters edge. Furthermore, the cyanobacteria may be unpalatable to the natural com...
...organisms were recognized as prokaryotes and rechristened cyanobacteria. Of the eukaryotic kingdoms the most interesting for present...public: Escherichia coli, streptococci and pneumococci, cyanobacteria and other bacteria that degrade organic matter, make cheese...
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journal articles on: Cyanobacteria  - 36 results

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...Other Bioactive Compounds Produced by Cyanobacteria in Lake Ladoga/tsuanobakterite Poolt...Valentina Drabkova INTRODUCTION Many cyanobacteria produce compounds with potent biological...water bodies. The toxins produced by cyanobacteria (cyanotoxins) are grouped into two...
Microcystic Cyanobacteria Extract Induces Cytoskeletal Disruption...examined the effects of microcystic cyanobacteria extract (MCE) collected from a...cytoskeleton changes. Key words: cyanobacteria, cytoskeleton, glutathione, hepatocytes...
Human Fatalities from Cyanobacteria: Chemical and Biological Evidence...identification of two groups of cyanobacterial toxins, the hepatotoxic cyclic...Health Organization. Key words: cyanobacteria, cyanotoxins, cylindrospermopsins...
...Effect of ozonation on the removal of cyanobacterial toxins during drinking water treatment...treatment plants faced with toxic cyanobacteria have to be able to remove cyanotoxins...various filtration steps under different cyanobacterial bloom conditions. Cyanobacteria were...
...been painted green. A thick scum of cyanobacteria--blue-green algae--covered it from...1991 population surge, or bloom, of cyanobacteria on the Darling River. Toxic blooms of cyanobacteria are not confined to Australia--they...
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magazine articles on: Cyanobacteria  - 35 results

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...of oxygen. That change has been credited to the rise of cyanobacteria, known as blue-green algae, that produce oxygen by photosynthesis...acted as a "chemical sink" that mopped up oxygen as fast as cyanobacteria produced it. What eventually permitted oxygen to accumulate...
...communities of microbes known as cyanobacteria spring up immediately in the glaciers...structural changes to the soil caused by cyanobacteria over a fiveyear study period. As the glacier vanishes, cyanobacteria riding in icebound soil pockets...
...discovered: marine picoplanktonic cyanobacteria of the genus Synechococcus...Biologists were already familiar with cyanobacteria-they used to be called blue...in the aggregate. But the new cyanobacteria were much smaller, more abundant...
...resistant and heat-tolerant algae, cyanobacteria (formerly called blue-green algae...studies of desert soils in the 1960s. Cyanobacteria are usually the most prevalent life...particles together even long after the cyanobacteria die, thereby stemming erosion. Spherical...
...blooms, explosive growths of algae and cyanobacteria (so-called "blue-green algae") that...the nitrogen levels have increased, cyanobacteria are responding with large, eerily beautiful...resulting nitrogen-laden runoff is feeding cyanobacteria and other plankton. Cyanobacteria generally...
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newspaper articles on: Cyanobacteria  - 16 results

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...Picoplankton, felt better for it. For an understanding of cyanobacteria (blue-green) is essential in our efforts to combat global...bingo takes you to the throb of life, Carr knew that his cyanobacteria, possibly the most numerous organisms on Earth, have helped...
...found. The ancient cells match modern cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae. "They are the...scientist, said in a keynote lecture. Cyanobacteria "can breathe just as plants breath...500 years. That places 11 species of cyanobacteria early in the Earths 4.5 billion years...
...justdiscernible. 2 These coiled filaments are cyanobacteria, representatives of some of the mostprimitive...very first organisms to have evolved,cyanobacteria evolved a way of harnessing the power...into the atmosphere.The billions of cyanobacteria in the oceans are responsible for producing...
...World Health Organization guidelines concerning the number of algae cells per milliliter of water. Blue-green algae, or cyanobacteria, are microscopic organisms that reproduce rapidly in fresh water when sunlight, temperature and nutrients combine favorably...
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encyclopedia articles on: Cyanobacteria  - 11 results

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CYANOBACTERIA si nobaktir e , si-an o or blue-green algae...and they are now placed in the kingdom Monera . Cyanobacteria are familiar to many as a component of pond scum...to have given the Red Sea its name. Nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria need only nitrogen and carbon dioxide to live...
BLUE-GREEN ALGAE popular name for those microorganisms that are now more properly called cyanobacteria . ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used with the permission of Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
MONERA taxonomic kingdom that comprises the prokaryotes ( bacteria and cyanobacteria ). Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and usually lack membrane-bound organelles (mitochondria...
...usually slow-growing organism of simple structure, composed of fungi (see Fungi ) and photosynthetic green algae or cyanobacteria living together in a symbiotic relationship and resulting in a structure that resembles neither constituent. There are...
...accessory pigments called phycobilins, unique to the red algae and the cyanobacteria . The chloroplasts of red algae are believed to be derived from cyanobacteria that formed an ancient symbiotic relationship with the algae. Of the approximately...
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