ELEMENTS

Elements
ElementSymbolAtomic NumberAtomic Weight1Melting Point(Degrees Celsius)Boiling Point(Degrees Celsius)
actiniumAc89227.02781050.3200. ±300
aluminumAl1326.98154660.372467.
americiumAm95(243)1172.2600.
antimonySb51121.75630.741750.
argonAr1839.948−189.2−185.7
arsenicAs3374.9216817. (at 28 atmospheres)613. (sublimates)
astatineAt85(210)302. (est.)337. (est.)
bariumBa56137.33725.1640.
berkeliumBk97(247)1050.2590.
berylliumBe49.012181278. ±52970.
bismuthBi83208.9804271.31560. ±5
bohriumBh107(262)——
boronB510.812300.2550. (sublimates)
bromineBr3579.904−7.258.78
cadmiumCd48112.41320.9765.
calciumCa2040.08839. ±21484.
californiumCf98(251)900.1470.
carbonC612.011~3550.4827.
ceriumCe58140.12799.3426.
cesiumCs55132.905428.40669.3
chlorineCl1735.453−100.98−34.6
chromiumCr2451.9961857. ±202672.
cobaltCo2758.93321495.2870.
copperCu2963.5461083.4 ±0.22567.
curiumCm96(247)1340. ±403110.
darmstadtiumDs110(271)——
dubniumDb105(262)——
dysprosiumDy66162.501412.2562.
einsteiniumEs99(252)857.—
erbiumEr68167.261529.2863.
europiumEu63151.96822.1597.
fermiumFm100(257)1527.—
fluorineF918.998403−219.62−188.14
franciumFr87(223)(27) (est.)(677) (est.)
gadoliniumGd64157.251313. ±13266.
galliumGa3169.7229.782403.
germaniumGe3272.59937.42830.
goldAu79196.96651064.432808.
hafniumHf72178.492227. ±204602.
hassiumHs108(265)——
heliumHe24.0026<−272.2−268.934
holmiumHo67164.93041474.2425.
hydrogenH11.00794−259.14−252.87
indiumIn49114.82156.612080.
iodineI53126.9045113.5184.35
iridiumIr77192.222410.4130.
ironFe2655.8471535.2750.
kryptonKr3683.80−156.6−152.30 ±0.10
lanthanumLa57138.9055921.3457.
lawrenciumLr103(262)1627.—
leadPb82207.2327.5021740.
lithiumLi36.941180.541342.
lutetiumLu71174.9671663.3395.
magnesiumMg1224.305648.8 ±0.51090.
manganeseMn2554.93801244. ±31962.
meitneriumMt109(266)——
mendeleviumMd101(258)827.—
mercuryHg80200.59−38.842356.58
molybdenumMo4295.942617.4612.
neodymiumNd60144.241021.3068.
neonNe1020.179−248.67−246.048
neptuniumNp93237.0482640. ±13902. (est.)
nickelNi2858.691453.2732.
niobiumNb4192.90642468. ±104742.
nitrogenN714.0067−209.86−195.8
nobeliumNo102(259)827.—
osmiumOs76190.23045. ±305027. ±100
oxygenO815.9994−218.4−182.962
palladiumPd46106.421554.2970.
phosphorusP1530.9737644.1 (white)280. (white)
platinumPt78195.081772.3827. ±100
plutoniumPu94(244)641.3232.
poloniumPo84(209)254.962.
potassiumK1939.098363.25760.
praseodymiumPr59140.9077931.3512.
promethiumPm61(145)10423000. (est.)
protactiniumPa91231.0359<1600.4026.
radiumRa88226.0254700.1140.
radonRn86(222)−71.−61.8
rheniumRe75186.2073180.5627. (est.)
rhodiumRh45102.90551966. ±33727. ±100
rubidiumRb3785.467838.89686.
rutheniumRu44101.072310.3900.
rutherfordiumRf104(261)——
samariumSm62150.361072. ±51791.
scandiumSc2144.95591541.2831.
seaborgiumSg106(266)——
seleniumSe3478.96217.684.9 ±1.0
siliconSi1428.08551410.2355.
silverAg47107.8682961.932212.
sodiumNa1122.9897797.81 ±0.03882.9
strontiumSr3887.62269.1384.
sulfurS1632.06112.8444.674
tantalumTa73180.94792996.5425. ±100
technetiumTc43(98)2200.4877.
telluriumTe52127.60449.5 ±0.3989.8 ±3.8
terbiumTb65158.92541356.3123.
thalliumTl81204.383303.51457. ±10
thoriumTh90232.03811750.~4790.
thuliumTm69168.93421545. ±151947.
tinSn50118.69231.96812270.
titaniumTi2247.881660. ±103287.
tungstenW74183.853410. ±205660.
ununbiumUub112(285)——
ununhexiumUuh116(289)——
ununquadiumUuq114(289)——
unununiumUuu111(272)——
uraniumU92238.02891132.3 ±0.83818.
vanadiumV2350.94151890. ±103380.
xenonXe54131.29−111.9−107.1 ±3
ytterbiumYb70173.04819.1194.
yttriumY3988.90591522. ±83338.
zincZn3065.38419.58907.
zirconiumZr4091.221852. ±24377.
1
____________________
1 Parentheses indicate most stable isotope.
____________________

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Elements
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books on: Elements  - 70745 results

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1.
Radio-Elements as Indicators: And Other Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry
Book by Fritz Paneth; McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., 1928
Subjects: Chemical Elements, Hydrides, Indicators And Test-Papers, Radioactivity
...of the chemical elements according to their...serial number of an element is in general the...pairs of adjacent elements, an arbitrary adjustment...made, so that the element with the higher...from hydrogen, the elements show combining weights...Starting with element 20, however, the...
2.
The Elements
Book by Ron Miller; Twenty-First Century Books, 2006
Subjects: Chemical Elements--Juvenile Literature
...the changing of one element into another transuranium elements: the elements that...The Quest for the Elements. New York: St...A Guide to the Elements. New York: Oxford...uJeb Sites The Element Collection http...
3.
The Periodic Kingdom: A Journey into the Land of the Chemical Elements
Book by P. W. Atkins; Basic Books, 1995
Subjects: Chemical Elements, Periodic Law
...This is the kingdom of the chemical elements, the substances from which everything...so regions as we shall often term the elements , yet it accounts for everything material in our actual world. From the hundred elements that are at the center of our story...
4.
The Commentary of Al-Nayrizi on Book I of Euclid's Elements of Geometry: With an Introduction on the Transmission of Euclid's Elements in the Middle Ages
Book by Anthony Lo Bello; Brill, 2003
Subjects: Euclid--Elements--Book 1, Geometry--Early Works To 1800, Mathematics, Greek
...Heron. Among those who modified the Elements of Euclid was Theon the mathematician...fourth century AD. The edition of the Elements which he produced was so wonderful that...the only known manuscripts of the Greek Elements were those which boasted to be from the...
5.
The Commentary of Albertus Magnus on Book 1 of Euclid's Elements of Geometry
Book by Albertus Magnus, Anthony Lo Bello; Brill, 2003
Subjects: Euclid--Elements--Book 1, Geometry--Early Works To 1800, Mathematics, Greek
...of the primary transmission of Euclids Elements into Arabic. Tradition, Transmission...Brentjes, Sonja, Two comments on Euclids Elements? On the relation between the Arabic...H. L. L. The Translation of the Elements of Euclid from the Arabic into Latin...
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journal articles on: Elements  - 82229 results

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1.
The Transposable Element Landscape of the Model Legume Lotus Japonicus
Journal article by Dawn Holligan, Xiaoyu Zhang, Ning Jiang, Ellen J. Pritham, Susan R. Wessler; Genetics, Vol. 174, 2006
Subjects: Comparative analysis, DNA Transposable Elements, DNA, Plant, Data bases, Genetics, Genomics, Scholarships & fellowships
...related to a coding element). Of the ~2000 noncoding elements, 370 are MITEs (213...to any other plant element. Elements from this lineage...to six full-length elements, we were able to design element-specific primers...
2.
Transposable Element Dynamics of the Hat Element Herves in the Human Malaria Vector Anopheles Gambiae S.s
Journal article by Ramanand A. Subramanian, Peter Arensburger, Peter W. Atkinson, David A. O'Brochta; Genetics, Vol. 176, 2007
Subjects: Amino acids, DNA Primers, DNA Transposable Elements, Disease transmission, Genes, Genetic diversity, Insects, Population, Tropical diseases
...of transposable element movement (even by elements that move by a...active transposable elements in D. melanogaster: bP element = 16.6 (AJIOKA...deleted forms of an element, and indeed, smaller nonautonomous elements can have an activity...
3.
Cytotype Regulation by Telomeric P Elements in Drosophila Melanogaster: Interactions with P Elements from M' Strains
Journal article by Michael J. Simmons, Jarad B. Niemi, Don-Felix Ryzek, Cecile Lamour; Genetics, Vol. 176, 2007
Subjects: Ability, Chemical elements, DNA Transposable Elements, Insects, Mutation
...maternally, the TP6 element interacts with P elements inherited paternally...paternally contributed TP6 element and the M P elements in the cross II F1 females...in hybrids with M P elements and when the TP6 element in these hybrids had...
4.
An Active Transposable Element, Herves, from the African Malaria Mosquito Anopheles Gambiae
Journal article by Peter Arensburger, Yu-Jung Kim, Jamison Orsetti, Channa Aluvihare; Genetics, Vol. 169, 2005
Subjects: DNA Transposable Elements, Genes, Genetics, Genomics, Malaria, Mosquitoes
...known transposable elements. Isolation of the Herves element from whole-genome...related to these insect elements as to the human Tramp element (EsPOSiTO et al...might eliminate these elements. If the element is at equilibrium...
5.
Molecular Characterization and Chromosomal Distribution of Galileo, Kepler and Newton, Three Foldback Transposable Elements of the Drosophila Buzzatii Species Complex
Journal article by Ferran Casals, Mario Cáceres, Maura Helena Manfrin, Josefa González, Alfredo Ruiz; Genetics, Vol. 169, 2005
Subjects: Chromosomes, DNA Transposable Elements, DNA polymerase, Genetics, Genomics, Molecular structure
...the Galileo-6 element only. ;Bj1...of two Galileo elements (Galileo-9...almost the entire element. In addition, these elements show the high...other foldback elements, such as that...melanogaster FB element in the genus...
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magazine articles on: Elements  - 41498 results

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1.
Photoshop Elements 4: The Missing Manual
Magazine article by Stanley B. Ashbrook; PSA Journal, Vol. 72, March 2006
Subjects: Books--Book reviews, Photoshop Elements 4: The Missing Manual (Book)--Book reviews
Photoshop Elements 4: The Missing Manual. by Stanley B. Ashbrook Photoshop Elements 4: The Missing Manual Barbara Brundage Pogue...their popular image editing program Photoshop Elements, Version 4 and it has a number of really useful...
2.
Photoshop Elements 7: The Missing Manual
Magazine article by Stan Ashbrook; PSA Journal, Vol. 75, January 2009
Subjects: Books--Book reviews, Photoshop Elements 7: The Missing Manual (Nonfiction work)--Book reviews
Photoshop Elements 7: The Missing Manual. by Stan Ashbrook By Barbara...everything about the latest release of PhotoshopR Elements 7 including the basics of loading photos into Elements, how to use all of the new tools and the new online...
3.
Adobe[R] Photoshop[R] Elements 9
Magazine article by Stan Ashbrook; PSA Journal, Vol. 77, January 2011
Subjects: Adobe Elements 9 (Image processing software)--Product/service Evaluations, Image processing software--Product/service Evaluations, Image processing--Computer programs, Image processing--Product/service Evaluations
...Adobe and is now in Photoshop Elements 9 and this same content intelligence...the Adobe Web site, click Elements under Products. There are...Out of Bounds that masks an element of a photo so the main subject...Photoshop that has been absent in Elements has been Layer Masks. They...
4.
Adobe[R] Photoshop[R] Elements 8
Magazine article; PSA Journal, Vol. 76, July 2010
Subjects: Adobe Photoshop Elements 8 (Image processing software)--Product/service Evaluations, Image processing software--Product/service Evaluations, Image processing--Computer programs, Image processing--Product/service Evaluations
AdobeR PhotoshopR Elements 8. ILLUSTRATION OMITTED AdobeR PhotoshopR Elements 8 Available from AdobeR Systems www.adobe.com Photoshop Elements is available for Microsoft Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7 and Mac OS X v10.4.11 through 10...
5.
Back on the Table? Element 118 Is Served Up Again
Magazine article by A. Cunningham; Science News, Vol. 170, October 21, 2006
Subjects: Chemical elements--Discovery and exploration, Chemical elements--Research, Periodic system--Research, Periodic table--Research, Stoyer, Mark A.--Research
...previously discovered elements 113, 114, 115, and...notes Gregorich. Element 118 resides near the...a group of heavy elements that theoretical physicists...expect that these heavy elements, if they exist, will...next try to synthesize element 120, Stoyer says...
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newspaper articles on: Elements  - 42011 results

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1.
Key Elements for Giving Financial Advice to Women
Newspaper article; Western Mail (Cardiff, Wales), June 8, 2005
Key Elements for Giving Financial Advice to Women...with big ideas for its future. Enter Elements, a no-nonsense, jargon-free and...marriage, divorce and maternity. Elements currently has six female advisers, but...
2.
Tiny Traces Aid Better Growth; Trace Elements Vital to Plant Metabolism
Newspaper article; The Queensland Times (Ipswich, Australia), June 25, 2011
...deficiency in even one element will adversely affect...enough some trace elements when present in...Not all trace element mixes are the same...contain more trace elements than others or a...supported by macro elements preferably mixed...good quality trace element mix.
3.
Elements 7 Worth the Money
Newspaper article; The Washington Times, September 17, 2008
Elements 7 Worth the Money. Byline: Mark Kellner...you $100, at retail, to buy Photoshop Elements 7 for Windows, the latest consumer...Windows, and some good ones. But Photoshop Elements 7, announced at the end of August, offers...
4.
Periodic Table Site Provides Right Elements
Newspaper article by Joe Szadkowski; The Washington Times, October 4, 2001
...information on each element for both the typical...roster of 113 confirmed elements. Mr. Winter also lists...Visitors click on an elements box and are taken to...and specifics on the elements relationship to biology...one can learn that element No. 18, argon (A...
5.
Boeing Launches Search for Crucial Rare Earth Elements
Newspaper article; Manila Bulletin, September 21, 2010
Subjects: Aerospace industry, Aircraft, Boeing Co., Flying-machines, Rare earth ores
...scarcer "heavy" rare earth elements in samples from the U.S...concentrations of rare earth elements appeared in a previously unannounced...about 5.8 percent rare earth elements on average within the deposits...quantities of the rare earth element neodymium - a very magnetic...
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encyclopedia articles on: Elements  - 978 results

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1.
Element
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
...make up an isotope of the element. All known elements have isotopes; some have...Symbols and Names for the Elements Each element is assigned an official...may suggest a name for the element. The Elements through the Ages Some elements...
2.
Synthetic Elements
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
...medium-weight elements, such as iron , nickel , or zinc . Element 114 was first produced...to have created element 118 has been retracted...The transfermium elements are produced in...the naming of the elements. It has been predicted...that one isotope of element 114 containing 114...
3.
Transuranium Elements
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
...production of the element. Other research...the transuranium elements are produced by...certain transactinide elements may have relatively...an isotope of element 114 with mass number...three isotopes of element 114 that are claimed...Loveland, The Elements beyond Uranium...
4.
Transition Elements
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
TRANSITION ELEMENTS or transition metals, in chemistry, group of elements characterized by the filling of an inner d electron orbital as atomic number increases. This includes the elements from titanium to copper, and those lying in the...
5.
Transmutation of Elements
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
...TRANSMUTATION OF ELEMENTS conversion of one chemical element into another...transmutation from one element to another actually...Transmutation of elements can be achieved...transuranium elements are created...next heavier element in the process...
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