ELIZABETH, Czarina of Russia

1709–62, czarina of Russia (1741–62), daughter of Peter I and Catherine I. She gained the throne by overthrowing the young czar, Ivan VI, and the regency of his mother, Anna Leopoldovna. Her coup was made possible by her popularity with the imperial guards, who hated the German favorites of Anna Leopoldovna. Elizabeth herself, armed, led the bloodless revolution. Guided in her foreign policy by her chancellor, A. P. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, Elizabeth sought to rid Russia of German influence. She victoriously sided against Frederick II of Prussia in the Seven Years War, but her death and the accession of her nephew, Peter III, took Russia out of the war and made Frederick's ultimate victory possible. During her reign the nobles acquired more power over their serfs and gained a dominant position in local government, while the terms of service they owed the state were shortened. The Univ. of Moscow and the Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg were founded during her reign.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Elizabeth Czarina of Russia  - 305 results

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...no doubt that the Elizabethans thought of the Russians as a wicked people...employed by the Elizabethans. The picture of Russia established in England...and growing Anglo-Russian contacts of the age of Elizabeth give place to increasing...
...article was the second famine Year in a row in Russia and apparently subsequent installments of the article were suppressed. 3...and mismanagement were now so loud that the Czarina 7 asked Lacy to undertake the investigation...
...Princess Elizabeth...The Sleep of Innocence...XLII.--The Russian Officer...bloodthirsty czarina permits the...Princess Elizabeth, the daughter of Czar Peter...throne of Russia; was she...beloved czarina, whom every...
...NICHOLAS II The Life and Reign of Russias Last Monarch ROBERT D. WARTH...Nicholas II: the life and reign of Russias last monarch / Robert D. Warth...paper 1. Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1868-1918. 2. Russia--Kings and...
...assistance of C. Elizabeth McGrory...China and Russia Mark...China and Russia and seek...restructuring of power historically...to what Elizabeth J. Perry...trajectory of power restructuring...China and Russia. Notes 1. Elizabeth J. Perry...
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journal articles on: Elizabeth Czarina of Russia  - 1 result

 
 
...the sudden death of Czarina Elizabeth of Russia. Her son Czar Peter...Hitlers life in 1944, Russian war propaganda took...In the final days of defeat, Hitler, holed...repeating itself--as when Czarina Elizabeth died during the Seven...


 

newspaper articles on: Elizabeth Czarina of Russia  - 3 results

 
 
...had been made, even by the Czarinas greatest friends at Court...eyes to the true character of Rasputin, but all had foundered...older sister, the Grand Duchess Elizabeth (Ella), who had cared for her...mother since her arrival in Russia, could not make Alix listen...
...agricultualist 194. Elizabeth Gaskell, C19th writer...Olga Korbut, Russian gymnast 202...Steptoe, originator of the first test-tube...politician 306. Czarina Catherine the Great...Alexandra, last czarina of Russia 496. Woody Allen...
...artifacts created for the czars and czarinas who ruled Russia until 1917. Interest was so...Security procedures, the lateness of the official partys arrival and...become available to scholars. Elizabeth Peacock, the exhibits Australian-born...


 

encyclopedia articles on: Elizabeth Czarina of Russia  - 10 results

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ELIZABETH , czarina of Russia 1709 62, czarina of Russia (1741 62), daughter of...favorites of Anna Leopoldovna. Elizabeth herself, armed, led the...Bestuzhev-Ryumin , Elizabeth sought to rid Russia of German influence. She...
...Petrovna, daughter of Peter the Great. He succeeded to the throne on the death of his aunt, Czarina Elizabeth. One of his first acts was to take Russia out of the Seven Years War and to conclude an alliance with Frederick II of Prussia, whom he...
...metazh , museum in St. Petersburg, Russia, one of the worlds foremost houses of...Winter Palace (erected 1754 62 by Czarina Elizabeth and the traditional winter residence...devoted to the life and works of Pushkin. Russian art is exhibited separately in...
...Augustus, prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, she emerged from the obscurity of her relatively modest background in 1744 when Czarina Elizabeth of Russia chose her as the wife of the future Czar Peter III . Accepting the Orthodox faith, she changed her original...
...captured (1702) by Russian soldiers. As mistress of Aleksandr D. Menshikov...he had her crowned czarina and joint ruler. Her...her; her daughter Elizabeth became czarina in 1741...with the permission of Columbia University...
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