FLUORITE

flooˈərīt or fluorsparflooˈərspär, mineral appearing in various colors, e.g., green, yellow-brown, rose, and red. Chemically, it is calcium fluoride, CaF2. Its crystals, commonly cubic, are transparent or translucent and under certain conditions exhibit fluorescence. The mineral also occurs in granular and massive forms. Fluorite is found in various parts of the world, especially in England, Germany, Mexico, and in Kentucky and Illinois in the United States. Its chief use is as a flux in metallurgy, but it is also employed in the preparation of hydrofluoric acid and in the manufacture of opal glass and enamel; some of its colorless crystals are used for making lenses and prisms.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Fluorite
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books on: Fluorite  - 125 results

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...Other Tools 149 6.3. Large Bifacial Chert Adze Blades and Ramey Knives 150 6.4. Quartz, Fluorite, and Plagioclase Crystals 156 6.5. Paried One-Tailed t -tests of Galena and Hematite 158...
...typical achromatic lens. Apochromats usually have at least three optical * elements, made from different types of glass. * Fluorite has become a popular material for apochromats, giving virtually perfect colour correction with only two elements, but at...
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journal articles on: Fluorite  - 4 results

 
 
...famous "Derbyshire neck," an enlargement of the thyroid gland that looks like a swollen neck, formerly found in inhabitants of fluorite (calcium fluoride) areas in central England (Hetzel 1989). Indeed, it has been argued that, in China, goiter is promoted by...
...Mongolia has one way out of this downward cycle of poverty: resource development. Vast unexplored reserves of gold, copper, coal, fluorite, and uranium continue to intrigue international investors. Chief among these untapped reserves is the Oyu Tolgoi mine, which...
...the world in both available deposits and production of such crucial minerals as gold, tungsten, magnesite, molybdenum and fluorite. It also has substantial deposits of asbestos, aluminum, chromium, copper, lead, silver, zinc, nickel, iron ore and coal...
...case. Such fetishes have been seen on altars at Hopi and Zuni. Jeancon (1923: plate 56), pictured fetishes made from gypsum, fluorite, pottery, selenite crystal, and even from black earth and grease. In "New Mexico Stone Idols" (SR AC), Prince described the...


 

magazine articles on: Fluorite  - 8 results

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...gravel. Clay is mined near Lobatse for the domestic brick industry. Other minerals known to exist in Botswana include agates, fluorite, kyanite, silver, antimony, lead, graphite, limestone, talc, gypsum, uranium, chromite, iron, platinum, zinc, feldspar and...
...drama to both of your looks--a fitted jacket with shine for him, a plunging V-neck pleated dress for her. On Grisel: Rainbow fluorite and amethyst stone earrings, Siman Tu, $405, simantu.com. Fontenay dress in violet, $640, nolita.it. Nicole Farhi velvet sash...
...deep inside the earth. Calcite commonly encrusts various minerals, including emerald, pyrite, quartz, albite, apatite, and fluorite. The riches of the Colombian hills vis-a-vis their emerald content also have a less-known, uglier face--one of looting, theft...
...single site near Namapa, and confirmed resources of 60bn cu m of natural gas. It has ilmenite, bauxite, manganese, graphite, fluorite, platinum, nickel, uranium, asbestos, diamonds and gold. US, French, German and South African companies are currently prospecting...
...Spot--Some of the good multi-coatings (like Super-Spectra Coating) used on high quality lenses and even lens materials like, fluorite and low-dispersion glass used today have an effect that lightens a circle in the center of the image, resulting in a "hot spot...
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newspaper articles on: Fluorite  - 13 results

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...mineral-rich fluids which cooled to form veins of lead ore, zinc, fluorite, quartz, baryte, witherite, calcite, limonite and pyrite...a folk craft in the mining community. The beauty of, say, fluorite which can be purple, plum, green, amber, or colourless or a...
...have felt in 1965 covering the moment when fluorite became our state mineral. Quinn suspects the fluorite lobby may have played a role in that designation...a list that includes the aforementioned fluorite as our state mineral, the cardinal as our...
...stunning rings and earring designs all set in silver, and gemstones include turquoise, amethyst and more unusual stones such as fluorite and sugalite. Indigo Houses collections combine contemporary design, bohemian style and natural materials to deliver a beautiful...
...maker Byron Weege was rescued 250 yards inside the Rogerley Mine, near Frosterley, County Durham, where he was foraging for fluorite crystals with two colleagues. He was pinned down after a rockslide in the abandoned limestone quarry, breaking his left leg...
...Weege became trapped 250 yards inside the Rogerley Mine, near Frosterley, 20 miles from Durham City. He had been foraging for fluorite crystals with two colleagues but was pinned down by a rockslide in the abandoned limestone quarry, breaking his left leg...
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encyclopedia articles on: Fluorite  - 11 results

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FLUORITE floo rit or fluorspar floo rspar, mineral appearing in various colors, e.g., green, yellow-brown, rose, and red...or translucent and under certain conditions exhibit fluorescence. The mineral also occurs in granular and massive forms. Fluorite is found in various parts of the world, especially in England, Germany, Mexico, and in Kentucky and Illinois in the United...
FLUORSPAR see fluorite . ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used with the permission of Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
SPAR For dogtooth spar, see calcite ; for fluorspar, see fluorite ; for heavy spar, see barite ; for satin spar, see calcite and gypsum . See also Iceland spar and feldspar...
...understood. Probably the first to explain it was the British scientist Sir George G. Stokes, who named the phenomenon after fluorite, a strongly fluorescent mineral. Stokes is credited with the discovery (1852) that fluorescence can be induced in certain substances...
...potassium hydrogen fluoride. The mineral fluorite , or fluorspar (calcium fluoride), is...fluorine lies largely in its compounds. Fluorite is used as a flux in refining iron; cryolite...antisoil properties to textiles. The use of fluorite as a flux was described in 1529 by Georgius...
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