GRAIL, HOLY

a feature of medieval legend and literature. It appears variously as a chalice, a cup, or a dish and sometimes as a stone or a caldron into which a bleeding lance drips. It was identified by Christians as the chalice of the Last Supper brought to England by St. Joseph of Arimathea. Miraculous in its powers, it could provide food and healing. However, it would be revealed only to a pure knight, and the Grail Quest appears in different stories. In Arthurian legend the purest knight is variously Parsifal or Galahad. The Grail is one of the most difficult problems of Arthurian legend, introducing as it does features of Christian story, Celtic myth, and ancient fertility cults.

See R. S. Loomis, The Grail (1963); E. Jung and M.-L. von Franz, The Grail Legend (tr. 1971).

____________________

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Chretien de Troyes Holy Grail in Literature and Legend
 

books on: Grail Holy  - 3047 results

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...Conte del Graal v. 6426 : "The Grail is so holy a thing, and he is so spiritual...sustenance is a wafer that comes in the Grail." Perceval, himself a member of...assume that the room adjacent to the Grail hall represented the Other World...
...Hobbs, William Herbert 133 HodF,rtnan. Edwin 163 Holy (or 131ack) Rood 34, 35, 39, 207- O8, 212, 222 Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, 77re 225 Holy Grail see Grail Holy Lance 77, 79, K3. 255-6 Holy Rood sec...
...40 grace 9 , 46 , 167 , 198 9, 203 ; see also grail grail 8 9, 11 , 14 16, 26 7, 45 , 48 , 50 , 59 , 66 , 68...n.25, 250 n.33 Hogenbirk, Marjolein 218 n.44 Holy Grail see grail Holy Lance 48 , 109 Hopcyn ap Thomas 222 Huber, Christoph...
...recounts how he avenges the death of the Grail kings brother, but refuses the kings...Arthurs court, where he learns that the Grail king has died and bequeathed his kingdom...Perceval retires to a hermitage, and the holy Grail, the holy lance, and the holy silver...
...Supper and identified it with the Holy Grail. If Chretien had heard this story...might have inspired him to place his Grail in the Holy Land. However, as James...no mention of this dish being the Grail; and as Chretien made no reference...
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journal articles on: Grail Holy  - 811 results

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"Vision" in "The Holy Grail": Tennysons theistic...the long beam stole the Holy Grail" (188). However...the incredibility of the Grails appearance, and in its...skeptical writings, "The Holy Grail" damns the credulity...
The Holy Grail: Imagination and Belief...manuscript The Story of the Grail, which was eventually "finished...Chretiens original concept of the Grail, indefinite as it was. Because...the time of Chretiens death, Grail history has taken on dimensions...likely not intended by the Grails first literary creator. Meanwhile...
Gemstone of Paradise: The Holy Grail in Wolframs Parzival. by Curtis Gruenler Gemstone of Paradise: The Holy Grail in Wolframs Parzival. By G. Ronald...Murphys hook is that he has found the Grail--Wolframs idea of it, that is...
...Williams: The Adventures of the Holy Grail: A Study of La Queste del Saint Graal...Williams, The Adventures of the Holy Grail: A Study of La Queste del saint Graal...conclusion, the treatment of the Grail theme moves closer and closer to true...
...Gemstone of Paradise: The Holy Grail in Wolframs Parzival...von Eschenbachs Parzival the Grail is identified as a stone...Wolframs representation of the Grail stone was related to medieval...the importance of Wolframs Grail stone to the most diverse of...Wolframs poetic work. Some of the Grails characteristics have resonances...
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magazine articles on: Grail Holy  - 1217 results

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...Suggests That the Authors of the Holy Blood and the Holy Grail and Dan Brown, Who Famously Faced...in The Holy Blood and The Holy Grail (1982), by Michael Baigent...The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail uses the Gnostic texts of the...
...tensions between the Grails religious idealism and...spiritual quest of the Grail. Malory sees the Grail...container of a relic of the Holy Blood, a theme which...of the truest and the holiest that is in this world...medieval portrayal of the Grail, its history deeply...first claims that the Grail might be of Celtic origin...Saint Graal, and the holy lance ... though Christian...
Holy Grail: A Trip to Redwood National Park. by Robert...that by this time has become our "holy grail." Before settling for the night we enjoyed...we set out early in search of our "holy grail." It was still eluding us. No one seemed...
Americas: Holy Grail! Holy Grail! Robert Ryan, former trader for Delphi Capital Management, found an easy way to make money without financial risk, although legal risk turned out to be a factor. He allegedly placed orders in his employers...
Why Focusing on Processes Is the Holy Grail of Business Management by Terry Richardson In business...undertaken in medieval fables by knights seeking the Holy Grail. To win that Holy Grail today you need to run your organisation so that...
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newspaper articles on: Grail Holy  - 4091 results

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...Every Reader: Beyond the Da Vinci Code - the Holy Grail. THE mystery of the Holy Grail has enthralled countless generations, yet answers...Today you can claim your free copy of The Holy Grail, which focuses on one of Christianitys most sacred...
My Quest for the Holy Grail; the Daving Code Week RICHARD...about searching for the Holy Grail, I couldnt pack my bag...actually finding the Holy Grail and I didnt want to let...now southern France. Grails have been guarded by bears...
...by Michael Baigent, "Holy Blood, Holy Grail," is dismissed...each and every modern Grail theory, story or film...panoply of postmodern Grails - even the most loony...medievalist eye. The Grail is a mirror, as he says...started it all. "The Holy Grail" is a major contribution...
...Pours Scorn on Wales Claim to Holy Grail. Byline: By TRYST WILLIAMS...rejected Wales contender for the holiest of relics, concluding that...Even if its not the Holy Grail it is something Welsh and in...like one would imagine the Grail to be - this rather scruffy...could be thought of as the Grail, so it does have this mystique...several of Europes so-called grails, including a controversial...
...Challenges Da Vinci Codes Claim of Holy Grails Resting Place. Byline...Owen Morgan, who claimed the Grail was not an object but the landscape...that she doesnt believe the Grail ever existed but she said the...academics who would argue the Holy Grail actually existed. Its a medieval...interest in the search for this holiest of relics. As to why such...
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encyclopedia articles on: Grail Holy  - 12 results

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GRAIL, HOLY a feature of medieval legend and literature...revealed only to a pure knight, and the Grail Quest appears in different stories. In...knight is variously Parsifal or Galahad . The Grail is one of the most difficult problems of...
HOLY GRAIL see Grail, Holy . ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used with the permission of Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
...earliest extant literary version of the quest of the Holy Grail (see Grail, Holy ). Two medieval German poets important in the...Launcelots son, who was the hero of the quest for the Holy Grail; Sir Kay, Arthurs villainous foster brother; Sir...
...noblest and purest of the knights of Christendom, he alone, according to Sir Thomas Malory , achieved the Holy Grail (see Grail, Holy ). ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used with the permission...
...ornamented chalice found in 1868 at Ardagh, Ireland, and believed to be Celtic work of the 9th or 10th cent. See Grail, Holy . ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used with the permission of Columbia...
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