GREGORY IX

1143?–1241, pope (1227–41), an Italian named Ugolino di Segni, b. Anagni; successor of Honorius III. As cardinal under his uncle, Innocent III, he became, at St. Francis' request, the first cardinal protector of the Franciscans. About 84 when he was elected, he was a vigorous pope despite his age. He immediately commanded Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II to keep his vow to go on crusade and excommunicated (1227) him when he delayed. The imperialists in Rome forced (1228) the pope into exile until 1230, when emperor and pope were reconciled. Five or six years later the struggle broke out again, this time over Italian liberties. Gregory again excommunicated (1239) Frederick and ordered his dethronement. Frederick prevented circulation of the bulls in Germany and blocked a general council summoned by Gregory. Gregory died at 98 when Frederick was about to attack the city. He was succeeded by Celestine IV. Gregory ordered the first complete and authoritative collection of papal decretals, the Corpus Iuris Canonici, which remained a fundamental source of canon law until the promulagtion of the Codex Iuris Canonici in 1917. Gregory IX organized (1233) the Inquisition and gave special responsibility for it to the Dominicans.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Gregory IX  - 17980 results

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...JOHANNES JOACHIM DEGENHARDT ix Preface xi List of...TRANSLATION STUART GEORGE HALL Gregory of Nyssa, On the Beatitudes...Gregoriani III Leidensis (18/23-IX-1974) Acta, Leiden 1976 (pro...IV. The Easter Sermons of Gregory of Nyssa. Translation and Com...
...Commentary Robert E. Sinkewicz (2003) Gregory of Nyssa and the Grasp of Faith...were kind enough to guide my research on Gregory of Nyssa: Professor Mariette Canevet...sharing with me her deep familiarity with Gregory and her willingness to read and comment...
...scholar, who first suggested this project Table of Contents Preface ix Abbreviations xi Introduction xiii The Testimonia Hypothesis xiii Ps -Gregory and Other Testimonia Literature xvi Author and Date of Composition...
...Wilberforce D. Bruce Hindmarsh (1996) ST GREGORY OF NAZIANZUS POEMATA ARCANA C. Moreschini...Salvation Eschatology in the Thought of Gregory of Nyssa and Karl Rahner Morwenna Ludlow...salvation: eschatology in the thought of Gregory of Nyssa and Karl Rahner/Morwenna Ludlow...
...TONGUE, AGAINST THE CAVILS OF GREGORY MARTIN. BY WILLIAM FULKE...there with the notice in p. ix. of No. 17 of his works. It...Lib. I. cap. 88. Opera Vol. IX. p. 655-6. without all controversy...will display the falsehood of Gregory Martin, in a Latin writing...
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journal articles on: Gregory IX  - 751 results

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...self-generating promises. As Mary Catherine Bateson (2000: viii-ix) put it,"Lacking a clear professional identity ... he was characterized...designation of ethnologist" for his position at PaIo Alto, at best, Gregory Bateson was a Communicologist who found his niche in what only...
...on British Library, Cotton MS Caligula A.ix, in The Text and Tradition of La3amons...Owl and the Nightingale, introd. Ker, p. ix. Laing also concludes that the two parts...Owl and The Nightingale, introd. Ker, p. ix n. 4). (30) London, British Library, MS...
...afterwards Gregory Nazianzus and Gregory of Nyssa argued in the same...GCS 12.6.30 ff). (19) Prot. IX 87.3 (GCS 12.65.12 f.). (20...subjektive An (93) Like Origen and Gregory of Nyssa, good and, therefore...in itself. Unlike Origen and Gregory of Nyssa, he does not seem to...
...by Lee I. Levine Hellenism in the Land of Israel, edited by John J. Collins and Gregory E. Sterling. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2001. Pp. ix + 343. $45.00/$18.95. The twelve essays in this volume were originally presented...
...Swannack, Jr., Marine Lieutenant General Gregory Newbold (former director of operations...very first time. In response to General Gregory Newbolds Time magazine claim that "zealots...Studies Quarterly 37: 66-84. Raymond, Gregory A. 1988. Necessity in foreign policy...
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magazine articles on: Gregory IX  - 74 results

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...in political thought." Yves Congar, the theologian, argued that "the reform begun by St. Leo IX (1049-1054) and continued with such vigor by St. Gregory VII represents a decisive turning point from the point of view of ecclesiastical doctrine in...
...bones taken back to his beloved France. As early as 1272 Pope Gregory X initiated the process that ultimately led to Louis canonisation...J.S.C. Riley-Smith (Times Books, 1991); W.C. Jordan, Louis IX and the Challenge of the Crusade (Princeton university Press...
...rise of the Nazis. by Gregory S. Paul "You know what...ultraconservative Pope Pius IX (reigned 1846-1878), Vatican...religious foundations." (13.) Gregory Paul, "The Secular Revolution...budge. (45.) Gordon, p. 261. Gregory S. Paul is an independent evolutionary...
...Sharing the Box of Treasures. by Joyce Gregory Wyels ELABORATELY CARVED masks occupy...details that have to be worked out, and this ix done by the women, the keepers of the knowledge...long-lost Yaxwiwe was welcomed home. Joyce Gregory Wyels is a freelance writer living in California...
...Freising, in his "universal history," spoke of his own generation as "we who have been placed at the end of time." Pope Gregory IX, in the thirteenth century, began one of his bulls: "Since the evening of the world is now declining . . ." It was not...
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newspaper articles on: Gregory IX  - 28 results

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...story about impoverishedAmerican sailor Henry Adams (played by Gregory Peck) who gets caught up in anunusual wager between two wealthy...of five fingers. By the same pattern, nine is one below ten, IX. As the system proceeds, there are additional symbols for 50...
...the cause of Christ and His Church. He became a Benedictine monk in France and was counselor to Pope Leo IX, also a great reformer. St. Gregory served as Pope until his death in 1085. He was canonized in 1728 by Pope Benedict XIII. (Christina I. Hermoso...
...jailed for 36 hours but has been released until his court case is due. "Gregory Deathblow" - the first name refers to Pope Gregory IX who established the Papal Inquisition - hides behind an alias. The cartoonist was a collaborator of the late Dutch film...
...canonise me. Im perfectly capable of fathering a child. Pope Gregory IX ignored the warning and, largely for political reasons, rushed through Franciss canonisation. Gregorys next imperative was to commission a biographer. He chose...
...known as the greatest preacher of the middle ages. Pope Gregory IX called him the "Ark of the Covenant" because of his superior...canonized in 1232, only 352 days after his death, by Pope Gregory IX. In 1946, Pope Pius XII declared him Doctor of the Church...
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encyclopedia articles on: Gregory IX  - 30 results

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GREGORY IX 1143? 1241, pope (1227 41), an Italian named Ugolino di Segni, b. Anagni...canon law until the promulagtion of the Codex Iuris Canonici in 1917. Gregory IX organized (1233) the Inquisition and gave special responsibility for it...
...25. Life Gregory was chaplain to Gregory VI and accompanied him into exile in Cologne in 1046. He returned to Rome with Leo IX (Bruno of Toul) and became administrator...1058) and Alexander II (1061). As Pope Gregory VII (from 1073) he convoked reform synods...
PIUS IX 1792 1878, pope (1846 78), an Italian...Mastai-Ferretti, b. Senigallia; successor of Gregory XVI . He was cardinal and bishop of Imola...world. He was succeeded by Leo XIII . Pius IX was beatified in 2000 by John Paul II...
...Spain and Portugal, and he had a long controversy with Prussia. Gregory was actively interested in propagating the faith in England and the United States. He was succeeded by Pius IX. ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press...
...Franciscan friar. One of the first companions of St. Francis , he wrote the two principal lives of St. Francis, one for Gregory IX and the other for the minister general of the order. He was an early Franciscan missionary to Germany. He probably composed...
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