HAECKEL, ERNST HEINRICH

ĕrnst hīnˈrĭkh hĕˈkəl, 1834–1919, German biologist and philosopher. He taught (1862–1909) at the Univ. of Jena. An early exponent of Darwinism in Germany, he evolved a mechanistic form of monism based on his interpretation of Darwin's theories and set forth in his speculative popular works on science, Generelle Morphologie (1866), The History of Creation (1868, tr. 1906), and The Evolution of Man (1874, tr. 1910). Although many of his conclusions have been proved erroneous, they attracted a large following and stimulated research. He developed a theory of recapitulation, illustrated by his gastraea theory, wherein he postulated a hypothetical ancestral form (gastraea) represented by the gastrula stage of individual development. He is known also for his study of invertebrate marine organisms, especially the Radiolaria and sponges.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Haeckel Ernst Heinrich
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books on: Haeckel Ernst Heinrich  - 168 results

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...physical science. "I myself," says Haeckel, "naturally consider the youthful sin...Kant, Virchow, Du Bois-Reymond, Carl Ernst Baer, and others, is very interesting...So it is: very interesting! Professor Haeckel is so imbued with biological science that...
...1928), in his shortbookentitledAnti-Haeckel. In particular his portrayal of Christianity...influence of Rudolf Steiner. See esp. Haeckel, die Weltrittsel und die Theosophie. Heinrich Schmidt, Ernst Haeckel als Theolog, cited in Gasman, The...
...vols. 1879-1893 ; Man Versus the State 1884 . His Autobiography was published posthumously in 1904. Ernst Heinrich Haeckel 1834-1919 Haeckel was born in Potsdam and educated at the Universities of Wurzburg, Berlin, and Vienna. His teachers...
H HAECKEL, ERNST HEINRICH German Biologist Born : Potsdam, Brandenburg...Institute, University of Jena In 1866 Haeckel published a classic treatise of Darwinian...Man of Science , 1903; J. Hemleben, Ernst Haeckel in Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten...
...communication. STIG RASMUSSEN Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich Phillip August German...literature: Cassirer, Ernst (1950) The Problem...edition, pp. 101-2. Haeckel was a medical practitioner...phylogeny, became for Haeckel the basis for a unified...
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journal articles on: Haeckel Ernst Heinrich  - 10 results

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...Make of All This Commentary on Haeckel? by Will H. Blackwell Ernst Haeckels doctrine of embryonic...by Pickett et al. (2005), Haeckel initially stated his theory...recapitulation theory, and also Haeckel, because his drawings of types...
...extended visit in 1849 he met Heinrich Balduin Mollhausen in Texas and...Humboldts death (by the Darwinist Ernst Haeckel in 1866), but the principles...Ratzel, trained in zoology under Ernst Haeckel and an enthusiastic Darwinian...
...ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny" is the notion of Ernst Heinrich Haeckel, who posited the theory as an attempt to explain...Strick." Callaloo 23 (2000): 621-39. Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich. Riddle of the Universe at the Close of the Nineteenth...
...European Christians.(123) Ernst Heinrich Haeckel (1834-1919), the first...time friend turned enemy, Ernst Commer (see the latters Ernst Commers Briefe an H. Schell...Jahrhundert, 3 vols. ed. Heinrich Fries und Georg Schwaiger...
...Droysen, Theodor Mommsen, and Heinrich von Treitschke; and the Egyptologist...was a response to a critique by Ernst Haeckel, one of Virchows former students...Hopkins University Press, 1982. Haeckel, Ernst. "Frei Wissenschaft und frei...
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magazine articles on: Haeckel Ernst Heinrich  - 1 result

 
 
...entered the English language in 1873 in a book by Ernst Heinrich Haeckel (18341919), Natural History of Creation, I which...a work he published in Germany in the late 1860s. Haeckel was a German biologist partial to Charles Darwins...


 

encyclopedia articles on: Haeckel Ernst Heinrich  - 3 results

 
 
HAECKEL, ERNST HEINRICH ernst hin rikh he k l, 1834 1919, German biologist and philosopher. He taught (1862 1909) at the Univ. of Jena. An early exponent of Darwinism in Germany, he evolved a mechanistic form of monism based on his interpretation...
...but not the adults, of other species. A later, but incorrect, theory of the 19th-century German zoologist Ernst Heinrich Haeckel states that the embryonic development (ontogeny) of an animal recapitulates the evolutionary development of...
...and simple multicellular organisms are not easily classified as either plants or animals. In 1866 the zoologist Ernst Heinrich Haeckel proposed a third kingdom, the Protista, to include all protozoans, algae, fungi, and bacteria. In the 20th...


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