HELIOGABALUS

hēˌlēōgăbˈələs or Elagabalusĕləgăbˈələs, c.205–222, Roman emperor (218–22). He was a priest of the local sun god, Elagabalus, at Emesa and was named Varius Avitus Bassianus. He was a cousin of Caracalla; according to the claims (almost certainly false) of his ambitious mother and grandmother, he was the son of Caracalla. He was chosen by the troops in Syria as emperor in opposition to Macrinus, who had killed and succeeded Caracalla. When Macrinus was defeated and killed at Antioch, Heliogabalus became emperor as Marcus Aurelius Antoninus. His reign was a tragic farce. He imported the cult of which he was priest, and Rome was shocked and disgusted by the indecency of the rites as well as by the private life of the emperor, who gave high offices to an actor, a charioteer, and a barber. His grandmother, Julia Maesa, induced him to adopt his young cousin, Alexander Severus, but Heliogabalus later tried to have the boy killed. Heliogabalus and his mother were murdered in an uprising of the Praetorian Guard. Alexander Severus succeeded.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Heliogabalus
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books on: Heliogabalus  - 380 results

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...Severus: 193-211 70 Geta: 211 73 Caracalla: 211-217 74 Macrinus: 217-218 76 Heliogabalus: 218-222 78 Severus Alexander: 222-235 80 6 The soldier emperors 83 Gordian I and II...
...V. AEdes Romae et Veneris Temple of Venus and Rome 194 VI. Baths of Heliogabalus ? . See Ecclesia S. Caesarii in Pa latio, 169 198 VII. Turris Chartularia...
...inscription , P 210 Elagabalus, see Heliogabalus Eleusinian, M 131 ; P 354...C 102 , 102 , 114 , 449 Heliogabalus Elagabalus , M 604 Hellas/Hellene...297, 362, 553 Elagabalus, see Heliogabalus Eleusinian, p. 131 Elgin...
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journal articles on: Heliogabalus  - 9 results

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...tapestry, scenes from the life of Heliogabalus. Prominent among these classical figures...lad Caeneus and the Roman emperor Heliogabalus deserve special mention. In the bed...31). 7 And among the scenes from Heliogabaluss life displayed in the tapestry, the...
...most famous pictures, The Roses of Heliogabalus of 1888 (Fig. 5). Here the bizarre...depravity of the subject matter-the emperor Heliogabalus in the act of murdering his own guests...reliably inform us about the crimes of Heliogabalus or Caracalla, the cruelty of the amphitheater...
...take seems exact. Hume mentions cobweb tonnage which--to Heliogabalus at least-signified the scale of ancient Roman population...celebrated writers," who are little better than "the emperor Heliogabalus, who formed an estimate of the immense greatness of Rome...
...society--Hadrian, Trajan, Alexander Severus, and Marcus Aurelius prohibited such mixed baths, while Domitian, Gallienus, and Heliogabalus permitted them. (9) For citations see Miles 33-34; Jonathan Z. Smith, "The Garments of Shame," History of Religions 5 (1966...
...identification in other works on Uccello, Abelard, the Roman emperor Heliogabalus, even Jesus Christ. Each of these men, with one foot in...Uccellos obsession with perspective, Abelards passion, Heliogabaluss hedonism--each figure was propelled by a force that shaped...
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magazine articles on: Heliogabalus  - 4 results

 
 
...during the reign of the degenerate and almost insane Emperor Heliogabalus. Philostratuss dreary imagines, unreadable except by Renaissance...half-clad figures behind them are of silk, unknown in the time of Heliogabalus. Giorgiones Fete Champetre has been transformed into a drunken...
...Inquisition and Genghis Khan and Ivan the Terrible and most of the demented Roman emperors, not excepting Heliogabalus. Heliogabalus had a hollow iron bull in his banquet hall that had a door in its side. Its mouth was a hole, so sound could...
...third poetry volume, Algabal (1892), another very limited edition. Here George compares himself to the vicious Roman emperor Heliogabalus, albeit in a German avatar, as the despotic ruler of a dark underground realm made of coal, where he wishes to grow the...
...libretto by the dramatist Edward Bond. However, other works of the period were not directly concerned with politics, such as Heliogabalus Imperator, for Orchestra; Tristan, for Piano, Orchestra and Tape; plus the Fourth and Fifth String Quartets. By the early...


 

newspaper articles on: Heliogabalus  - 3 results

 
 
...McCartney 34 The Humber 35 Byron 36 Chelmsford 37 The Round Table (he was Guineveres father) 38 Simply Red 39 Elagabalus or Heliogabalus 40 Mark Twain 41 Frogs 42 Strychnine 43 Cremona 44 Georgie Fame 45 Australia 46 Head 47 Studebaker 48 France 49 Dorset 50...
...of denial among contemporary viewers, though if so his falling-out with the important patron F R Leyland over his painting Heliogabalus suggests that it was wearing thin by 1869. But by the time he embarked on his most revealing series of allegorical paintings...
...written as long ago as 1667 by Francesco Cavalli and focused on the bizarre, brief reign of the little-known Roman emperor Heliogabalus, a sex-obsessed, cross-dressing teenager who made Caligula look like a model ruler. (If only I hadnt promised not to mention...


 

encyclopedia articles on: Heliogabalus  - 8 results

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HELIOGABALUS he leogab l s or Elagabalus el gab l s, c.205...When Macrinus was defeated and killed at Antioch, Heliogabalus became emperor as Marcus Aurelius Antoninus. His reign...adopt his young cousin, Alexander Severus , but Heliogabalus later tried to have the boy killed. Heliogabalus and...
ELAGABALUS see Heliogabalus . ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used with the permission of Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
...sun god. An ancient god of Mesopotamian origin, he was introduced (c.220) into Roman religion as Sol Invictus by emperor Heliogabalus. His worship remained an important cult of Rome until the rise of Christianity. ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia...
...Roman emperor (222 35), b. Syria. His name was changed (221) from Alexius Bassianus when he was adopted as the successor to Heliogabalus . Although he won a triumph in a campaign (232) against Ardashir I of Persia, he could not maintain discipline among his...
...became the first emperor who was not a senator. He himself lost the favor of the soldiers, who revolted. He was killed, and Heliogabalus succeeded. ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used with the permission of Columbia University...
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