IBERIANS

ancient people of Spain. They are believed to have migrated from Africa in the Neolithic period and again at the end of the Bronze Age. They were first mentioned in the 6th cent. b.c., after they had settled in E Spain and the Ebro valley. The Iberian Peninsula, i.e., Spain and Portugal, is named for them. The high point of Iberian civilization was reached about the 4th cent. b.c., and thereafter their culture came under the influence of Carthaginian colonization. About the 4th cent. b.c. began the Celtic migration into Spain, which led to an increased dissolution of Iberian culture. After the Roman conquest of Spain the Iberians gradually accepted Roman culture. The theory that the Iberians and the Basques were identical has been discredited by modern research.

See A. A. Palau, The Iberians (1963); D. E. Vassberg, Land and Society in Golden Age of Castille (1984).

____________________

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Iberians  - 820 results

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...the period when Iberian civilization had...attribute to the Iberians characteristics...before the merger of Iberians and Celts took place...little to say about Iberian customs, the surviving...no doubt that the Iberians were good fighters...gallantry of the Iberian mercenaries fighting...
...might think then, that the Iberians, like the Etruscans, particularly...that we can assume that the Iberians preferred this type of figured...assimilated into a concept known in Iberian society: perhaps, for example...1985; 1985; 1986; 1996) an Iberian reinter- pretation of the...
...against Catholic Spain, they were more apt to welcome Jewish Iberians as opposed to Catholics, who, more importantly, could significantly contribute to Dutch trade and commerce. The Iberians themselves were seeking a way to be Jewish, for they could...
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journal articles on: Iberians  - 86 results

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...Tectonic Deformation: Examples from the Southern Central Iberian Zone (Iberian Massif, Variscan Belt) by David Martinez , Poyatos...Gutierrez Alonso Nieto (1996) in the northern Iberian Massif, Warr et al. (1996) in the Scandinavian...
Devotional Music in the Iberian World, 1450-1800: The Villancico...Torrente, eds. Devotional Music in the Iberian World, 1450-1800: The Villancico...seemingly routine marginalization of Iberian and New World repertories in music...
John Rufus: The Lives of Peter the Iberian, Theodosius of Jerusalem, and the Monk...Reymond John Rufus: The Lives of Peter the Iberian, Theodosius of Jerusalem, and the Monk...370. $51-95 (paper). Peter the Iberian, whose ancient biography makes up the...
...Age of the Tharsis Mining District (Iberian Pyrite Belt): a Palynological Approach...located in the southern part of the Iberian Pyrite Belt, is one of the worlds major massive sulphide provinces. The Iberian Pyrite Belt includes more than a hundred...
...Moses: Crypto-Jewish Martyrdom in the Iberian World. by Sara T. Nalle Miriam Bodian...Moses: Crypto-Jewish Martyrdom in the Iberian World. The Modern Jewish Experience...four celebrated Jewish martyrs from the Iberian world who were burned alive by the Portuguese...
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magazine articles on: Iberians  - 18 results

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Cave of Knowledge: Reinterpreting Iberian Archetypes, This New Library in a Madrid Suburb Employs Reinforced Brick to Great Effect. by Carla Bertolucci Iberian architecture is, historically, distinguished by its employment of masonry to create...
...fabled white stork is flourishing in some unlikely places on the Iberian Peninsula. by Howard Youth EVERY THURSDAY, you can find Jose...has the widest range of any stork species, breeding on the Iberian Peninsula, in Eastern Europe, Russia, and all the way to...
The Iberian Case of Sibling Rivalry: Spain vs. Portugal...common heritage embracing all peoples of the Iberian peninsula. In his epic poem, Os Lusiadas...traditional geographic sense of the entire Iberian peninsular. It was however the great successes...
White Cube: Alberto Campo Baezas Iberian Extremism Finds Renewed Expression. by...exquisite distillations of traditional Iberian architecture, Alberto Campo Baeza nudges...precedent for cooling water. Yet while the Iberian courtyard house is a common enough response...
...hall is an imaginative distillation of Iberian vernacular that forms not only a dignified...preoccupations that have their roots in traditional Iberian architecture tempered by a Modernist restraint...the wall is a dramatic abstraction of Iberian vernacular architecture. Superscale graphics...
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newspaper articles on: Iberians  - 56 results

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Iberians Bid Is Too Risky but It Means Nothing to...fortunately there was no mention of the Iberian peninsulas precarious economy in FIFAs...stadium on the day of the opening game. The Iberian partnership is not a building project to...
Bankings Clash of the Conquistadors; Two Iberian Giants Are Lined Up as Challengers for a Glittering Crown...cheques and mortgages of British households. Between them the Iberians will be in charge of the two biggest High Street retail banks...
Iberian Flavours; Hot Chef: Miquel Masero, from Camino. Byline: JO FERNANDEZ FOLLOW your nose to the Taste Spain event at Borough...
Oliveiras Iberian School for Scandal; Euro View. Byline: graham hunter Anybody who tried...controversy this week . The man at the centre of a scandal which is certainly Iberian footballs equivalent of Watergate is Snr Antonio Luis Alves Ribeiro Oliveira...
Lorca Comes Alive in the Iberian Heat of Dalston; THEATRE. Byline: KIERON QUIRKE Mariana Pineda Arcola, E8 SUMPTUOUS visuals, tense sonics and Iberian heat courtesy of "the British weather" provide the perfect sweaty, oppressive atmosphere...
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encyclopedia articles on: Iberians  - 8 results

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...interpreted to suggest that Iberians had an E Mediterranean...the Ebro valley. The Iberian Peninsula, i.e...The high point of Iberian civilization was reached...increased dissolution of Iberian culture. After the Roman conquest of Spain the Iberians gradually accepted Roman...
IBERIAN GATES pass, Georgia: see Daryal . ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used with the permission of Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
IBERIAN PENINSULA c.230,400 sq mi (596,740...Gibraltar separates it from Africa. The Iberian Peninsula is dominated by the Meseta...oriented Meseta. Climatically, the Iberian Peninsula has hot summers, cold winters...
IBERIAN MOUNTAINS ibir e n, mountain system, extending c.250 mi (400 km) along the northeastern edge of the Meseta (central plateau...
...Castilian Spanish are spoken. Inhabited since prehistoric times there are numerous Cyclopean remains the islands were occupied by Iberians, Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans, and Byzantines. The Moors, who first came in the 8th cent., established...
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