IVAN III

or Ivan the Great, 1440–1505, grand duke of Moscow (1462–1505), creator of the consolidated Muscovite (Russian) state. He subjugated (1478) Great Novgorod, asserted his sway over Vyatka, Tver, Yaroslavl, Rostov-Suzdal, and other territories, and checked the eastward expansion of Lithuania, from which he gained some former Russian lands. In 1480 he freed Muscovy from allegiance to the Tatars of the Golden Horde. To prevent insurrection in annexed territories, Ivan transplanted their ruling classes to Old Muscovy and replaced them with loyal Muscovites. Prudence and wisdom were said to be his dominant traits. He established autocratic government and took as his second wife Sophia, niece of the last Byzantine emperor. The two-headed eagle of Byzantium was added to the arms of Muscovy, Sophia introduced customs of the Byzantine court, and the idea of Moscow as a "third Rome" (successor to the might of Rome and the Byzantine Empire) became popular in official circles. Laws were codified, foreign artisans were introduced, and Italian architects erected churches, palaces, and fortifications. Ivan was succeeded by his son, Vasily III.

See study by R. M. Crowskey (1987).

____________________

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Ivan III  - 9594 results

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IVAN THE GREAT OF MOSCOW IVAN III IVAN III From A. Therets Cosmographie Universelle. 1555 IVAN...No monograph has yet been written in English on Ivan III. The purpose of this book is to give historians who...
...monarchy which Groznyi s grandfather Ivan III had developed in the context of the...found in the old Muscovite state of Ivan III and Ivan IV. 49 For Vipper the...Russian autocracy from the time of Ivan III was a popular monarchy, opposed only...
...Epistle of Prince Kurbsky to Ivan IV 240...I-III St Gregory Nazianzen, Oration...was only the fifth son of Ivan III; hence Ivan later calls...conflict with his brother, Ivan III. The main act of treachery...
IVAN THE TERRIBLE A Screenplay by SERGEI M. EISENSTEIN IVAN THE TERRIBLE Translated by IVOR MONTAGU and HERBERT...CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: Eisensteins Ivan 7 1. The Screenplay...
...a wealthy man, a cousin of Alexander III, and very interested in science and medicine...Experimental Medicine. He also included Ivan Pavlov, probably because of Pavlovs close...and Vsevolod in 1893). She also did for Ivan what his brother Dmitry had done years...
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journal articles on: Ivan III  - 473 results

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...groznyi", best translated as "The Awe-Inspiring," has turned Ivan into the butt of many jokes and the source of much mythmaking...background, a brief description of the reign of Ivans father, Vasilii III, and Ivans entire life. Twenty-one chronological chapters are...
Aldous Huxley. Collected Essays, Volume III: 1930-1935 by David Seed Ed. Robert S. Baker and James Sexton. Ivan R. Dee, 2001. 632 pp. $35.00; Volume IV...Ed. Robert S. Baker and James Sexton. Ivan R. Dee, 2001. 445 pp. $35.00. These volumes...
...the tsars subjects. Alexander III therefore blamed his fathers...scheme had many supporters, and Ivan Aksakov boasted the Assembly...The new Minister of Finance was Ivan Vyshnegradsky, a physics professor...job. Repression under Alexander III continued through the Russian...
Comment III. by Stephen Portnoy , Ivan Mizera Rousseeuw and Hubert present several very original and interesting ideas and make an important contribution to modern...
...den vremea celor de ieri, vol. III, (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1992...Henning, "Erinnerungen," 11. (7.) Ivan Popov, Die Einnahine der Bruckenkopffestung...Toshev (1859-1924) commanded the III Army 1915-1916 and later the...Army on the Macedonian Front. Ivan Stoichev, Stroiteli i boini vozhdove...
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magazine articles on: Ivan III  - 118 results

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...Horde in the fifteenth century under Ivan III, the Great, who vastly extended Muscovite territory. His grandson Ivan IV, already known in his own time as...unsuccessful attempts to bring it to heel, Ivan built the fortress of Svyazhsk on the...
...copper plate for a haunting self-portrait printed posthumously. On Nov. 18, 1983, Ivan Albright died. An exhibition of about 120 of his works, including more than...associate director Department of Museum Education, The Art Institute of Chicago (III.).
...siege of Calais by King Edward III of England during the Hundred...in Leo Tolstois The Death of Ivan Ilych we find a crucial source...suffering of a lawyer and bureaucrat, Ivan Ilych, as he searches in his...knowledge of impending death with Ivan Ilych, his family and colleagues...
...civic virtue that we find difficult to accommodate within our modern understanding of self-determination and mass democracy. III With the collapse of the city-state and the Roman Republic we enter a period from the first century A.D. to the sack of Rome...
...Proliferation. by TIMOTHY M. BEARD , IVAN ELAND DESPITE THE END of the Cold...specific targets. As Gen. Howell M. Estes III, head of the North American Aerospace Defense...at the Cato Institute, Washington, D.C. Ivan Eland is Catos director of defense policy...
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newspaper articles on: Ivan III  - 317 results

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...restaurants are Taco Bell; in "Rambo III," Sly got mixed up in the Afghan-Soviet...occasion? Rocky versus uberboxer Ivan Drago. After flooring Drago with...Of course, it didnt hurt that Ivan wasnt above a little skullduggery...powerhouse group of Belgians? Beating Ivan meant something, something more...
...childhood that would have made the most wretched Dickensian waif thankful for his own circumstances. His father, Vasili III, died before Ivan was three; his mother expired, possibly of poisoning, when he was eight. A Regency Council proceeded to ignore or...
...the Camerons have discussed the issue of how best to look after Ivan if the Conservatives win the Election, due in the next 18 months...it was once home to the exiled Louis Napoleon, later Napoleon III of France, and Lord Curzon, a Foreign Secretary and Viceroy of...
...Challenge Hawks Face No. 1 New Trier; Conant-Schaumburg Part III. by Marty Maciaszek Hoffman Estates is in a familiar...Hoffman having the 6- foot-6 Goehrke and 6-5 Stevenson to face 6-10 Ivan Pjevcevic and 6- 6 Todd Townsend. "It makes it a little easier...
...believe. For those unfamiliar, hes the son of William Wrigley III (who died in 1999), the grandson of Philip K. Wrigley (1977...and GM, thats not meddling. That just, uh ... being in charge. Ivan Boldirev-ing Speaking of hockey, the UHLs Chicago Hounds play...
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encyclopedia articles on: Ivan III  - 31 results

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IVAN III or Ivan the Great, 1440 1505, grand duke of Moscow (1462...Italian architects erected churches, palaces, and fortifications. Ivan was succeeded by his son, Vasily III. See study by R. M. Crowskey (1987). ____________________ Copyright...
IVAN THE GREAT see Ivan III . ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used with the permission of Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
...assume formally the title of czar. Early Reign Ivan succeeded his father Vasily III , who died in 1533, under the regency of his mother...boyars ). Boyar rule ended only in 1546, when Ivan announced his intention of becoming czar. He was...
...Alexis by his first wife. Ivan was mentally retarded, and on...of his elder brother, Feodor III , his succession was opposed...Peter the Great). However, Ivan and Peter jointly succeeded under...overthrow (1689) of Sophias regency, Ivan was excluded from state affairs...
...captured Trnovo, had Boril blinded, and was crowned czar. Under Ivan II the Bulgarian empire reached its zenith, becoming the strongest...Albania and Serbia to his lands. He campaigned (1235) with John III of Nicaea against the Latin Empire of Constantinople, but later...
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