JOHN FREDERICK I

1503–54, elector (1532–47) and duke (1547–54) of Saxony; last elector of the Ernestine branch of the house of Wettin. Like his father, John the Steadfast, whom he succeeded, John Frederick was a devout Lutheran. A leader of the Schmalkaldic League, he vacillated in loyalty to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, but he was thrown into opposition when Charles undertook the Schmalkaldic War to crush the independence of the imperial states in Germany and to restore Christian unity. Captured (1547) in the battle of Mühlberg, John Frederick was forced to renounce the electorate in favor of his cousin and enemy, Maurice, duke of Saxony. He retained only a remnant of his lands and the title of duke. He refused to abandon his religious beliefs during subsequent imprisonment (1547–52).

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: John Frederick I  - 34079 results

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...HITCHCOCK JOHN I. H. BAUR THOMAS...Miss Mary Allis, John W. Barnes, Alfred...exhibition. JOHN FREDERICK PETO by Alfred Frankenstein John Frederick Peto contributed...a biography of John Frederick Peto are exceedingly...
...Milan: Right there I saw our leaders...description of Fredericks visit to that city...Teutaldus of Carvico, John Asinus of Gandino...contemporary of Frederick I, the date of the...intelligent partisan of Frederick I and the society...
...XXVII. John Morley, Two...APPENDIX I Rockney...Frederick Greenwood...341 Frederick Greenwood...CHAPTER I Why it was...YEAR -- JOHN MORLEY AND...obligations to Mr. Frederick Page and I have to thank...P., Sir John Murray, Mr...
...his situation; and I was seconded in this...Anti-Slavery Society, Mr. JOHN A. COLLINS, whose...the souls of men." I am confident that...The experience of FREDERICK DOUGLASS, as a slave...Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass CHAPTER I. I WAS born in...
...Hansen, from whom I had it. 25...of F. J. Turner, John Hopkins University...and prepossessions, I think we shall all...makes it begin with Frederick the Great. The truth...London, 1886 ; John R. Seeley, "History...Boston, 1891 , ch. I; Lord Acton, "German...
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journal articles on: John Frederick I  - 5589 results

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...Diary of JQA, I, 289-303...Portraits of John Quincy Adams...Preston, Young Frederick Douglass...1846 in John W. Blassingame (ed.), Frederick Douglass...Yale, 1979, I, 362...Writings of Frederick Douglass, I, 280-282...Chap. 1; John C. Farrell...
...William Goodwin, John Prideaux and...Abbot. As to Fredericks future there...anthologies; I would like...Stuart to Count Frederick, Elector Palatine...the Scotsman John Gellius (1613...Aretius, I. (1613) Primula...the Works of John Taylor the...between ... Frederick the Fifth...Oxonienses, Part I. From the...
...The recipient of the Frederick J. Streng Book of the...edited by Harold Kasimow, John P. Keenan, and Linda Klepinger...Keenan: Because Harold and I wanted to write a book...you work together? HK: I often spoke to Linda over the phone, and John could speak to her in...
...Reminiscences of Clare. The Northamptonshire Peasant Poet. By a Fellow Patient. Peterborough Museum. MS G5; Martin, Frederick. The Life of John Clare. 1865; Northampton General Lunatic Asylum. An Account of the Library Books Lent to the Patients. Northamptonshire...
...king about James son-in-law Frederick of the Palatinate. As Christmas...catch a Puritan, provoked John Pym to call for a fine, imprisonment...1998) James Travers, James I: The Mosque of Monarchy (National Archives, 2003) John Spiller is course leader for...
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magazine articles on: John Frederick I  - 1497 results

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...knowledge," said Cheney. "I cant think of a story more inspiring than that of Frederick Douglass."n Additional Reading...1988. Sharman A. Russell, Frederick Douglass: Abolitionist Editor...Issues section of The World I. His essays on immigration...
...In an earlier article I called for much more thorough...by children, is that of Frederick Ouseley (1825-89). Ouseley...a previous study by Sir John Stainer.2 A more recent...last column). But sections I and IV are motivically...organisation, with sections I, IV and VI in the major...
...political development of Frederick Douglass, as we shall...one of their leaders, John Mitchel, transported to...In 1857, he wrote: I consider that taking Negroes...some of their children, I was among strangers...FOR FURTHER READING Frederick Douglass, Narrative of...
...The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, "and returned as a freeman; I had left there unknown...policies express. Take John Kerrys lame reply to Republican...him Marshal Douglass, I instantly broke up the...saying, not Marshal, but Frederick to you as formerly." Consider...
...Frederick Hammersley, or about the paintings of Frederick Hammersley. But will the question have...pretend to know what a corpus is all about." I rewrite a bit of Derrida to try to pose...territory somewhere between Ellsworth Kelly and John McLaughlin. Apparently Hammersley completes...
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newspaper articles on: John Frederick I  - 1939 results

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...about pounds 11, and I fear you would think...introduce one of them. John Frederick Feeney came to Birmingham...to a standstill. (I suppose it was good...entirely by adverts. John Frederick Feeney worked on...edition as well. John Frederick Feeney, by then...
...HUTCHINSON, chief executive of John Le Carre and Stephen Kings...unsolicited manuscripts and I ask my publishers to show...whose clients include Frederick Forsyth and Nicholas Evans...But, in the same way John Grisham captured an interest in law, I believe theres a gap in...
...WASHINGTON TIMES Frederick Douglass excelled...first came when John Brown tried to...Garrison wrote, "I do not wish to...the Union Army. Frederick Douglass inspired...the rejection of John Browns violence...Abraham Lincoln." * John E. Carey is a...Civil War page. Frederick Douglass (1817-1895...
...Rifles Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy and the Col. John S. Mosby Camp of Sons of Confederate Veterans. Call 540/635...Park Civil War Site, five miles southwest of Petersburg. Take I-85 to exit 63A and follow signs to the park. Call 804/861-2408...
...in Europe. Byline: Frederick Forsyth Let me be brutally...carried it out. Under John Major the supremacy of...under David Cameron. Have I really taken pen to paper...than one, for the party I judge more likely to win...argument in British politics. Frederick Forsyth CBE Reproduced...
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encyclopedia articles on: John Frederick I  - 75 results

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JOHN FREDERICK I 1503 54, elector (1532 47) and duke...John the Steadfast, whom he succeeded, John Frederick was a devout Lutheran. A leader of the...Captured (1547) in the battle of Muhlberg, John Frederick was forced to renounce the electorate...
FULLER, JOHN FREDERICK CHARLES 1878 1966, British soldier. In World War I, he recognized the importance of mechanized warfare and, as general staff officer of the tank corps, planned the stunning tank...
...recrowned (1215) at Aachen and took the Cross (i.e., pledged to lead a Crusade). Beginning...the union of Sicily and the empire. Under Frederick, however, no such union was effected; Henry...Having married (1225) Yolande, daughter of John of Brienne , he claimed the crown of Jerusalem...
...promised Lusatia. After Fredericks defeat, however, he opposed...Palatinate to Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria. The Edict...opposition to imperial policy. John George joined the Swedes...devastated it. In 1635, John George deserted the Swedish...opposing armies. In 1645, John George signed an armistice...
...and Sweden (1677) against Frederick William of Brandenburg (the...Realizing the danger to all Europe, John allied (1683) with Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and, leading combined imperial...Leopolds ungrateful reception, John continued his campaign and...
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