JOHN II, King of Portugal

(John the Perfect), 1455–95, king of Portugal (1481–95), son and successor of Alfonso V. He was an astute politician and statesman and a patron of Renaissance art and learning. He reduced the power of the feudal nobility and had his chief opponent, the duke of Braganza, executed for treason. John maintained peace with Spain and signed (1494) the Treaty of Tordesillas, setting bounds for Spanish and Portuguese colonial expansion. Supporting Portuguese exploration, he sent land expeditions to India and Ethiopia in search of Prester John and sent a vessel N past North Cape. John refused to help Columbus, whom he thought a dreamer, but he encouraged the search for an eastern sea route to India. Diogo Cão discovered (1484) the Congo, and Bartholomew Diaz rounded (1488) the Cape of Good Hope during his reign. John's son Alfonso predeceased him, so he was succeeded by his cousin and brother-in-law, Manuel I.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: John II King of Portugal  - 890 results

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...332 n. PAKINGTON, SIR JOHN, 51 Palais Royal Paris...Paylin, Thomas, 21 Pedro, King of Portugal brother of Catherine of...19, 121 -----, John, 12 , 19 -20, 121...A. , 345 Penruddock, John, 53 -4 Pepys, Samuel...
...Egypt, 133 , 167 ; missions in Africa, 242 -4, 247 -9; and Portugal, 161 , 164 ; and Sudan, 165 ; and Upper Nile, 192 , 222...185 ; in Congo, 108 -10, 116 , 173 -4, 196 , 198 Holt, John, 247 , 259 Hubner, Count, 37 , 42 Hymans, Paul, 268 -9...
...this coincidence," said John Paul, "I recognized...important remark he made in Portugal for those who want to...the Spanish border where King John IV proclaimed our Lady...Immaculate Conception queen of Portugal in 1646. And on the last...
...under the sway of Portugal and Spain after 1492...decrees of Vatican II. 67 After the death...established under King Juan Carlos I, there...spirit of Vatican II in the acknowledgment...the Holy See." 68 John Pauls style is clearly...65 For John Pauls relations with...
...of Portugal, 4 , 7 , 8 John, Don, of Austria, xi , 3 , 40 , 56 , 64 , 69 , 76 , 78 , 80 , 84 , 156 John I of Portugal, 8 John II of Portugal, 5 , 6 , 8 John III of Portugal, 6 - 8 , 11 , 12 , 71 , 74 , 148 , 164 Judar Pasha, 175 , 176 Julio...
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journal articles on: John II King of Portugal  - 356 results

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...Social Context of Portugal: In the western...Cape of Good Hope. Portugal exploited this discovery...during the reign of King D. Joao III (John III) between 1521...much capital from Portugal and the depletion...of King D. Pedro II (Peter II) (1668...
...institutional specificities" of Portugal. CORPORATIST ABSOLUTE...Board of Trade. Although Portugal experienced a period...reign of Dom Joao III (King John III) between 1521 and...conducted business in Portugal. There were few indigenous...
...Marie Jones, John Osborne, Miguel...theatre work in Portugal, namely the...Theatre D. Maria II company of actress...programs in Portugal, France, England...Theatre D. Maria II, which he administered...production of King Lear in 1998...with Charles II of England...1387) between Portugal and England...
...Chronicle Historie of King Leir and His Three...published in 1605), the king has no rowdy followers...misbehavior on the kings part are entirely...Conversely, in John Higginss The Mirror...Raymond Sebond, and King Lear" Shakespeare...1940): 40-54. On II.xi, see Geoffrey...Gianakaris, and John H. Stroupe (New...
...important ones, the kings of Portugal never...the Portuguese kings usually used the...1740, a time when John V was Portugals king.11 However, when...happened in 1522, when John III elected his twelve...representatives in Portugal commenting on the...married King Charles II of England.20 These...
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magazine articles on: John II King of Portugal  - 112 results

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John IV of Portugal, King and Musician: an...in Vila Vicosa, Portugal, with the announcement...wife of D. Teodosio II, seventh Duke of...was called Joao (John), and as heir to...he went on to free Portugal from the dominance...
...expectant citizens the kings coming signified the...Alfonso III, count-king of Catalonia-Aragon...new departure. Spanish kings were not accustomed to...abandoned it. Yet the King of Castile was not there...Afonso, Alfonso IV of Portugal. Attended by declarations...from their union, Pope John XXII though it right...
...the Event Spain and Portugal Divided Almost All...Isabella, the Catholic Kings of Aragon and Castile...The Portuguese king, Manuel I, objected...be discovered) to Portugal. At this stage the...when King Henry II made his solemn entry...chosen by King Henry II, on the recommendation...Protestant reformer, John Calvin, whom he...
...speedy beatification process for Pope John Paul II is celebrated worldwide, some critics...all his predecessors combined, John Paul II was acquainted with saintly controversy...a feeble, alcoholic murderer, John Paul II beatified him, calling him a...
...Made Evelyn Waugh a King of Comedy and of...who survive only in Portugal and the Basque district...the Tudor mansion Kings Thursday, to be...as surely as in John Bunyans Pilgrims...end of World War II, but it evokes almost...on the orders of King George VI, to be...vices that made him a king of comedy and of...
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newspaper articles on: John II King of Portugal  - 55 results

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...medals, including one from John Paul II. For 20 years Rennie was...which resembles that of a king or emperor but which has...holder for 27 years, Pope John Paul II, is on the verge of death...Poland and Fatima, in Portugal. He was that kind of man...
...architecture unique to Portugal. Named after King Manuel I...also a Pope John Paul II snack bar...capital of Portugal. We arrive...the Coast of Kings, because exiled...the latter, King Joao I commissioned...capital of Portugal.; D) Oporto...
...Mateus Rose ... and Portugal Calls Us Ridiculous...drinking, have Elton John as a national symbol...never beat us. Elton John is idolised by the...by Queen Elizabeth II. Prince Charles...to the beaches in Portugal wearing sandals and...what about Portugals King Pedro? In 1355...
...End of World War II Brought to a Close...Jean and brother John, the children were...boy watched as the King and Queen - accompanied...once again and the King stepped back and...become a country boy JOHN HIPKIN became Britains...hours to get from Kings Cross to Newcastle...Philadelphia and Portugal. Remembering VE...
...author 90. John Styth Pemberton...Prince Henry of Portugal 98. Graham...Pope Julius II 100. Sir Richard...composer 274. King Harold, defeated...and Ferdinand II of Aragon 278...statesman 284. John Steinbeck...revolutionary 715. King Suryavarman II 716. King...bible 724. John Stuart Mill...
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encyclopedia articles on: John II King of Portugal  - 31 results

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JOHN II , king of Portugal (John the Perfect), 1455 95, king of Portugal (1481 95), son and successor of Alfonso V. He was an astute politician and statesman and a patron of Renaissance art and learning. He reduced the power of the feudal...
PETER II , king of Portugal 1648 1706, king of Portugal (1683 1706), younger son of John IV; brother and successor of Alfonso VI . In...prosperity and peace until its final years. Portugal became subservient to English foreign policy...
JOHN V , king of Portugal (John the Magnanimous), 1689 1750, king of Portugal (1706 50), son and successor of Peter II. Before his accession the Methuen Treaty...
JOHN IV , king of Portugal 1604 56, king of Portugal (1640 56). He succeeded...illegitimate line from John I, he had the strongest...became king of independent Portugal. Johns policy was to...Catherine married Charles II of England...
MANUEL I , 1469 1521, king of Portugal 1469 1521, king of Portugal (1495 1521), successor of John II. Manuels reign was most notable for...wealth of the Indies began to pour into Portugal. Cabral announced the discovery of...
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