JOHN OF AUSTRIA, 1545–78, Spanish Admiral and General

1545–78, Spanish admiral and general; illegitimate son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. He was acknowledged in his father's will and was recognized by his half brother, Philip II of Spain. In 1569 he fought against the Morisco rebels in Granada. As admiral of the Holy League, formed against the Ottoman Empire by Pope Pius V, Spain, and Venice, he won the famous naval victory of Lepanto (1571). He later took Tunis and served as governor-general in Italy. In 1576 he was sent by Philip as governor-general to the Netherlands, then in rebellion against Spain under the leadership of William the Silent. John was forced to make concessions but then resumed hostilities. His victorious general, Alessandro Farnese, succeeded him as governor-general on his death.

See Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, Don John of Austria (1883).

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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...their towns more than any other Spanish rulers of the next two centuries. Perhaps...local Cortes, known as Juntas generales . Many Castilian cities resented...in Castile, of Montesa and of St John in Aragon--were powerful bodies...
...and promising Infante John died suddenly. Soon after...child and the male line of the Catholic Kings was...apparent successor to the Spanish thrones. Still more...Hapsburgs in and about Austria, of the extra-legal but...mother, although her generally known mental incapacity...
...II; C, 4 , or St. John the Baptists, attended...representing the fortress of Malta. -- In the adjacent...Commerce No. 8 , and the General Post Office Nos. 10...opposite No. 6 is the Austrian Credit-Anstalt Pl...interesting Netherlandish and Spanish works 17th cent. . Catalogue...
...been thwarted by Admiral Sir John Leake, * who had...compelled the Franco-Spanish army to abandon...block an invasion of Spain from Portugal...proclaimed the Austrian Archduke Charles...arrival in 1709 of General James Stanhope...
...association. Under John II, the Flemish...into the management of his crowns affairs...possible for the Spanish merchant class of...Grien 1484/85- 1545 , Albrecht Durer...that the sons of the Austrian-Habsburg dynasty...the Jesuits, and in general "had the opportunity...
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...precedent for Ammannati, who imitated and outdid them in the elaborate Fountain of the Muses he conceived at Vicenza for Girolamo Gualdo, a wealthy poet who patronized the arts (1545-46). Ammannati would complete a fountain by Tribolo at Gasrello with his...


 

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JOHN OF AUSTRIA , 1545 78, Spanish admiral and general 1545 78, Spanish admiral and general; illegitimate son of Holy Roman...Silent . John was forced...governor-general on his death...Stirling-Maxwell, Don John of Austria (1883...


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