JOHNSTON, ALBERT SIDNEY

1803–62, Confederate general, b. Washington, Ky. After serving in the Black Hawk War, he resigned (1834) from the U.S. army and went to Texas where he enlisted (1835) in the revolutionary army. Johnston became its commander in 1837 and served as Texas secretary of war, 1838–40. In the Mexican War, he commanded a regiment of volunteers and saw action at Monterrey. Reentering the U.S. army in 1849, Johnston served on the Texas frontier, was commander of the Dept. of Texas (1856–58), led the expedition against the Mormons (1857), and commanded the Dept. of Utah (1858–60). When Texas seceded from the Union in Apr., 1861, Johnston, commanding the Dept. of the Pacific, again resigned his commission in the U.S. army and was soon made general in charge of Confederate operations in the West. Union victories, especially at Fort Donelson (Feb., 1862), forced him to withdraw from the line of defense he had established in 1861. He concentrated an army at Corinth, Miss., and on Apr. 6, 1862, attacked Ulysses S. Grant at Shiloh (see Shiloh, battle of). Johnston was killed at the height of battle.

See biography by his son W. P. Johnston (1878, repr. 1964); C. P. Roland, Albert Sidney Johnston (1987).

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Johnston Albert Sidney
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books on: Johnston Albert Sidney  - 418 results

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...82 Jenkins, Wilworth, 139 Jesup, Thomas Sidney, 193 Jicarilla Apaches, 37 , 46 , 216 Johns...Brooke, 127 Johnson, Richard W., 26 , 30 Johnston, Albert Sidney, 21 , 189 Johnston, Joseph E., 185 ; childhood, 6 ; as commander...
...York: D. Appleton and Company, 1874. Johnston, R. M. Bull Run: Its Strategy and Tactics . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1913. Johnston, W. P. Life of General Albert Sidney Johnston . New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1878...
...C., 64 Johnson, William A., 44 , 145 Johnston, Albert Sidney, 64 , 252 n. 36 Johnston, George D., 53 , 55 , 123 , 125 -26, 145 , 272 n. 26 Johnston, Joseph E., xiv , 6 , 12 -13, 16 -17...
...service. Virtually certain of seniority, Johnston was shocked to read the Presidents list: Samuel Cooper stood first, followed by Albert Sidney Johnston, Robert E. Lee, Joseph E. Johnston, and P. G. T. Beauregard. The list...
...Yes, it is a horse that he sometimes rode, but the three stallions were killed. How mournful they come! Albert Sidney Johnston is dead, and Old Joe may die, he is so badly hurt -- and Bee is dead, and Ashby is dead." Three women got...
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journal articles on: Johnston Albert Sidney  - 72 results

       More journal Results: 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 >>  
 
...and volunteers.15 Johnston did not want to be president...12 June disappointed Johnston. The turnout was slim...rector of Resurrection, Albert Chambers; Sidney Atkinson, a monk of...the choice of a name. Johnston preferred a title with...
...to pay a fine of half a mark" (Sidney Young. The Annals of the Barber...economically informed, see Mark Albert Johnston, "Playing with the Beard: Courtly...iii.82) unfulfilled. Mark Albert Johnston is a postdoctoral fellow at the...
...1 By focusing on Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston-or at least on his name...the only general officer-Albert Sidney Johnston alone excepted-who has...Secretary Floyd ordered Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston toWashington from San Antonio...
...JERRY THOMPSON. When General Albert Sidney Johnston Came Home to Texas: Reconstruction...v. 62, Fall, 179-97. ALBERT H. WUNSHCH III and BRIAN GREEN...JERRY THOMPSON. When General Albert Sidney Johnston Came Home to Texas: Reconstruction...
...for some reason, to meet Albert Sidney Johnston and other Confederate commanders...cup says many things about Johnston, but it says little about...exploits of its generals. Albert Sidney Johnston is introduced when he summons...
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magazine articles on: Johnston Albert Sidney  - 35 results

       More magazine Results: 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-35 >>  
 
...California. In January 1861, General Albert Sidney Johnston took command of a military department...161-217 (quote, 177); Albert H. Campbell, General Superintendent...Appeal, April 26, 1873. See Albert L. Hurtado, Indian Survival...
...replied, "What did Jefferson Davis? Robert E. Lee? Albert Sidney Johnston? The campus honors these Confederates too. History...worked against civil rights, like ex-Confederate Albert Pike. During this American "dark ages," the nadir...
...Fitzgerald quarters located near Los Angeles, California. The sad gathering drew together future Confederate officers Albert Sidney Johnston and Richard Garnett. Hancocks wife, Almira, left an account of the event in which she wrote: "Hearts were...
...defensive-minded, he did not order his own troops to entrench. It was a critical mistake because on April 6, GEN Albert Sidney Johnston, Confederate commanding general west of the Appalachian Mountains, launched a vigorous assault, overrunning...
...Were the Mormons persecuted simply for their religious beliefs, whereas others had freedom of religion? Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston never engaged in any pitched battles with them. He was sent by Washington in 1857 to have them obey the laws...
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newspaper articles on: Johnston Albert Sidney  - 31 results

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...the unit, Davis appointed Albert Sidney Johnston as colonel. Second in command...against their former colonel, Albert Sidney Johnston, and former Maj. William...NO CREDIT amp;#93;; Albert Sidney Johnston amp;#91;NO CREDIT amp...
...standing early in the Civil War - Albert Sidney Johnston. The seniority list placed Johnston...commission in the U.S. Army. When Johnston arrived in Richmond, Davis...that I had one, and that was Sidney Johnston." Davis made his friend commander...
...staff of Kentucky-born Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston. OHara was present when the...soldier under Gen. Joseph E. Johnston. When the war was over, the...Kentucky. Confederate Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston died as OHara sought medical...
...April morning in 1862, Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston and an army of 44,000 Confederates...concern over a possible strike by Johnston, and was lodging down river...the head. Also killed was Albert Sidney Johnston, which was a significant blow...
...under the command of Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston concentrated at Corinth, Miss...of the initial clash reached Johnston, he ordered the Confederate...fighting, Confederate commander Albert Sidney Johnston had been killed when a bullet...
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encyclopedia articles on: Johnston Albert Sidney  - 2 results

 
 
JOHNSTON, ALBERT SIDNEY 1803 62, Confederate general, b...See biography by his son W. P. Johnston (1878, repr. 1964); C. P. Roland, Albert Sidney Johnston (1987...
...William Smith, and several prominent leaders, notably Sidney Rigdon, James Jesse Strang , Lyman Wight, and Brigham...antagonism was very strong in the 1850s, and when Col. Albert S. Johnston was sent out with an army force in 1857, Young prepared...


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