KUCHUK KAINARJI, TREATY OF

koochookˈ kīnärˈjē, Turk. küchükˈ kīˌnärjäˈ, 1774, peace treaty signed at the end of the first of the Russo-Turkish Wars undertaken by Catherine II of Russia against Sultan Mustafa III of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey). It was signed at the village of Kuchuk Kainarji, now Kaynardzha, NE Bulgaria, in the Dobruja, near the Danube and SE of Silistra. The treaty ceded Kerch and several other Black Sea ports in the Crimea to Russia and declared the rest of the khanate of Crimea independent. Russian trading ships were allowed to navigate in Turkish waters. Moldavia and Walachia were restored to the suzerainty of the sultan, but Russia obtained the right of intervening with the Sublime Porte (the sultan's court) on behalf of those two principalities. Russia furthermore acquired certain rights of representation on behalf of the Greek Orthodox subjects of the sultan. By a separate treaty (1775) Turkey ceded Bukovina to Austria. The Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji facilitated the eventual Russian annexation (1783) of the Crimea and was the basis of the later claims of Russia as protector of the Christians in the Ottoman Empire. The Russian ascendancy over Turkey, of which the treaty was a symptom, made the Eastern Question acute. Varied spellings include the forms Kutchuk and Kainardji.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Kuchuk Kainarji Treaty Of  - 50 results

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...road to Russian mastery of the region was the 1774 treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji terminating a six-year war with the Ottomans...unequivocal entrance into the Mediterranean. The Kuchuk Kainarji treaty also gave Russia the same capitulatory privileges...
...conducted successful campaigns ending with the treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji. No more humiliating treaty had been signed by...between these powers, which began seriously with the Kuchuk Kainarji treaty, gave decadent Turkey a new lease on life...
...road to Russian mastery of the region was the 1774 treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji terminating a six-year war with the Ottomans...unequivocal entrance into the Mediterranean. The Kuchuk Kainarji treaty also gave Russia the same capitulatory privileges...
...Vienna 1699 Karlowitz treaty, Ottomans ceding Hungary...Era 1718 Passarowitz treaty, Ottomans ceding some...from Mughals; Belgrade treaty restores some Balkan...Russo-Ottoman War 1774 Kuchuk-Kainarji treaty strengthens Russia...
...Jack B., 139, 149, 151 l Kuchuk, Fazil, 44, 61, 71 Kurdish...Workers Party, PKK, 230, 233 Kuchuk-Kainarji, Treaty of, 2 Kuwait, 214, 216, 217...Lumumba, Patrice, 49 Maastricht Treaty, 215, 219, 220 Macedonia...
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journal articles on: Kuchuk Kainarji Treaty Of  - 2 results

 
 
...Great Powers of Europe since the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699 foreshadowed...because, as a consequence of the Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji, Russia became a major player...the belligerents to accept the Treaty of London, which reduced the...
...Aegean choke points. The 1774 Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji gave Russia considerable territorial...Turkey signed a mutual assistance treaty with France and the United Kingdom...operations, aside from the Montreux Treaty, included periodic restrictions...


 

encyclopedia articles on: Kuchuk Kainarji Treaty Of  - 13 results

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KUCHUK KAINARJI, TREATY OF koochook kinar je, Turk. kuchuk ki narja , 1774, peace treaty signed at the end of the...Empire (Turkey). It was signed at the village of Kuchuk Kainarji, now Kaynardzha, NE Bulgaria, in the Dobruja, near...
KUTCHUK KAINARDJI, TREATY OF see Kuchuk Kainarji, Treaty of . ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used with the permission of Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
...of the war of 1787 91 with Catherine II of Russia (see Russo-Turkish Wars ). The peace terms in 1774 (see Kuchuk Kainarji, Treaty of ) established Russia as the foremost power in the Middle East and had incalculable effects. In 1775, Austria...
...reign was the war of 1768 74 with Russia (see Russo-Turkish Wars ), which ended disastrously for Turkey (see Kuchuk Kainarji, Treaty of ). His brother Abd al-Hamid I succeeded him in Jan., 1774. ____________________ Copyright...
...74; see Russo-Turkish Wars ) ended with the Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji , which made Russia the dominant power in the Middle...independence from the Ottoman Empire by the Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji. Her triumphal tour of S Russia, accompanied...
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