LOMBARD LEAGUE

an alliance formed in 1167 among the communes of Lombardy to resist Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I when he attempted to assert his imperial authority in Lombardy. Previously the communes had been divided, some favoring the emperor and others favoring the pope. However, after Frederick proclaimed his sovereignty in Italy at the Diet of Roncaglia (1158), twice invaded Italy (1158, 1166), and appointed German officials in all Lombard towns, even the imperial cities joined the coalition against him. The league was supported by Pope Alexander III, for whom its fortified city of Alessandria was named. In 1176 the league defeated Frederick at Legnano. After the peace of Constance (1183), which confirmed the freedom of the cities, the alliance tended to break again into rival factions. The league was revived in 1226 against Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, who in 1237 defeated it at Cortenuova. The Lombard communes then ranged themselves on opposing sides in the quarrels between the popes and the Hohenstaufen.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Lombard League
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books on: Lombard League  - 2904 results

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...expression in that glorious Lombard League which annihilated at...the end of the second League and the final suppression...imperial designs, the Lombard cities did -- it is true...plain-towns to form the first Lombard League, and swore to struggle...
LOMBARD STREET IN WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION BENJAMIN H. HIGGINS...antedating World War II. Professor Higgins essay, Lombard Street in War and Reconstruction , begins therefore with...directions of change in the institutions that comprise Lombard Street--which is the studys focus of interest--were reasonably...
...4 The dilation: from Lombard League to Northern League 51...3.1 The manifesto of the Lombard League 42...6.1 Previous voting of 1990 Lombard League voters (in Lombardy) 82...
...promoters little contemplated. It was the Lombard league of cities that broke the might of the...cities whence sprang the Hanseatic League. There was, however, this difference that, unlike the Lombard cities, the Germans ever acknowledged...
...Justinian. The later invasion of the Lombards could not alter this situation, particularly...Germanic ideas survived much longer. The Lombard, Visigoth, Burgundian, and Salic codes...the greatest questions with which the League of Nations will ever have to deal--for...
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journal articles on: Lombard League  - 54 results

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...autonomous cities of Northern Italys Lombard League in defense of their right, as political...System administered by the inter-war League of Nations and certain less well-known...Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations was the first coordinated...
...several northern separatist movements, including the Lombard League, the Venetian League, and others. Its secretary is Umberto Bossi...Cassano Magnago, 1941): founder of the Northern League and MP since 1987. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (b. Livorno...
...government of France, and by the Lombard League against the national government...to the overruling of National League of Cities v. Usery 121 and to...Sotirios A. Barber, "National League of Cities v. Usery: New Meaning...
...member of the anti-imperialist league, linked himself to Frederick II...who had been the subject of Marco Lombardos words in Purgatorio 16, 115-40...to Frederick IIs attack on the Lombard league, see Larner, pp. 30, 31; for the...
...integration has made it possible for some of these regions to go beyond protest and nostalgia. The Northern League (nee the Lombard League), with a program of disassembling Italy into a loose federation, is currently part of Italys ruling coalition. Catalonia...
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magazine articles on: Lombard League  - 40 results

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...Northern regions. For example in Lombardia and Piedmont the League obtained more than 20 per...compensation the Lega Lombarda (Lombard League), entered into electoral competition...charitable. In particular the Lombard League, which was mainly supported...
...Northern League - originally the Lombard League before it was expanded to include...in the Middle Ages also knew a Lombard League that was formed to protect the...of north Italians. The medieval Lombard League was essentially an alliance of...
...together several "leagues" that had sprung...river, notably in Lombardy, Piedmont, and the...known was Bossis own Lombard League, which took its...of the Northern League," according to the...Ilvo Diamanti. The Lombard Bossi mocked such...
...NATIONAL LEAGUE Arizona...George Lombard Cincinnati...
...Toronto Blue Jays Jacob Brumfield Shannon Stewart NATIONAL LEAGUE Arizona Diamond-backs Bernard Gilkey Lenny Harris Stephen...Junior Spivey Tony Womack Atlanta Braves Brian Jordan George Lombard Reggie Sanders Everett Stull Chicago Clubs Damon Buford...
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newspaper articles on: Lombard League  - 520 results

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...Street, Lombard, IL 60148. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to First Church of Lombard, the Japanese American Citizens League, 5415 N. Clark Street, Chicago, IL 60640 or Lifelink Charities, 331 S. York Road, Bensenville, IL...
...said Bill Ferrarini, commissioner of the Big West Catholic League and athletic director at Christ the King School in Lombard. League administrators also placed stiffer penalties for unruly parents and coaches. Anyone kicked out of a game will be...
...Italy is leaning towards the Champions League, which is why Inter are so desperate for...be on display in the blue half of the Lombard capital tonight. There is also a feeling...admit AC Milan to the 2006-07 Champions League. UEFAs decision was, to say the least...
...rugby and in it. Lombard claims he feels like...I have won the league four times with Stade...to the foot of the league table. Matches such...Injury permitting Lombard is sure to start...are facing in the league and I will do my...another season. Thomas Lombard manages to get his...
...Herald Staff Writer Lombard Lanes owners say...agreements with bowling leagues, but those plans...In a letter to league players, Lombard Lanes owners said...village amusement tax. Lombard enacted the 5 percent...already increased league prices, the letter...
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encyclopedia articles on: Lombard League  - 20 results

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LOMBARD LEAGUE an alliance formed...German officials in all Lombard towns, even the imperial...coalition against him. The league was supported by Pope...rival factions. The league was revived in 1226...at Cortenuova. The Lombard communes then ranged...
...Manufactures of this important industrial center include plastics, steel, machinery, and textiles. Near Legnano the Lombard League defeated (1176) Emperor Frederick I. ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used with...
...Originally a Roman town, later the seat of a Lombard duchy, Vicenza became a free commune and joined (12th cent.) the Lombard League. It was stormed by Emperor Frederick II in 1236 and later fell to various powers (including Verona and Milan) before...
...successor of William I. He married (1177) Joan, daughter of Henry II of England. As an ally of Pope Alexander III and the Lombard League, he was at war with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, but in 1184 he made peace in order to resume the attempts of his...
...Frederick II against the pope, he held Verona, Vicenza, Padua, and other cities. When Frederick defeated (1237) the Lombard League at Cortenuova, Ezzelino became the greatest power in N Italy. He married (1238) an illegitimate daughter of Frederick...
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