LOUIS THE GERMAN

c.804–876, king of the East Franks (817–76). When his father, Emperor of the West Louis I, partitioned the empire in 817, Louis received Bavaria and adjacent territories. In the conflict between his brother Lothair I (who succeeded Louis I as emperor) and their father, Louis the German repeatedly changed sides. In 839 Louis I transferred some of Louis's holdings to Lothair; Louis again rebelled and his father died in the ensuing campaign. Louis now joined with his half brother Charles (Charles the Bald, later Emperor of the West Charles II) against Lothair, who sought to gain supremacy in their kingdoms. They checked Lothair at Fontenoy (841), renewed their alliance (842; see Strasbourg, Oath of), and forced Lothair to accept the Treaty of Verdun (843; see Verdun, Treaty of), which made them independent sovereigns. In 858–59 Louis turned on Charles and unsuccessfully invaded the West Frankish kingdom (France), but both brothers soon directed their attention to the lands of Lothair's heirs, Emperor of the West Louis II and King Lothair of Lotharingia. After King Lothair's death Lotharingia was divided between them by the Treaty of Mersen (870). The death (875) of Louis II renewed the war between Louis the German and Charles; Charles quickly conquered Italy and was crowned emperor of the West. Louis the German, in the course of his reign, defended his frontiers against the Slavs and the Danes and suppressed several revolts of his sons, Carloman of Bavaria, Louis the Younger, and Charles the Fat (later Emperor of the West Charles III).

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Louis the German  - 38364 results

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...the 1830s, as German settlers proceeded from St. Louis up the Missouri River for 125 miles. Many Germans settled in St. Louis and in the smaller towns...activities of the early German group in St. Louis. Wisconsin was...
THE SOLUTION OF THE GERMAN PROBLEM "The German question is the most somber, the most complicated, the most...FOREWORD IT is only too understandable that the seed of hatred the Germans have sown under their National Socialist leadership should...
...analyze its properties as form, the Germans destroyed form and color emotionally...forms were the determinants of the German artists conscious and subconscious...society e. g. Le contrat social , the Germans, without that background and separated...
...Treaty or the creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 would lead to the establishment of a permanent American presence on...Eisenhower: NATO and the Campaign of 1952, ed. Louis Galambos (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1980...
The German Question SECOND EDITION The German Question A Cultural, Historical, and Geopolitical Exploration...Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Verheyen, Dirk. The German question: a cultural, historical, and geopolitical exploration...
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journal articles on: Louis the German  - 2880 results

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...these English events is well known to scholars of German Baroque literature, owing largely to the excellent studies by Gunter Berghaus and the...accession of Charles XI of Sweden, the entry of Louis XIV and Marie Theresa into Paris, entries of...
...memories. Although Louis is a French name, most...fathers family were Germans dating back to the Napoleonic occupation...first in Freiburg, Germany, then at the Sorbonne in Paris...Eastern Mediterranean? LOUIS: At the YMCA camp in...
...Frauenforschung Berlin. (2) In the following, the German term Frauenverein will be translated as "womens society." The term Ladies Aid will not be used in order...Eden Archives, United Church of Christ, St. Louis, Missouri; Zion womens society membership...
Frances Perkins and the German-Jewish Refugees, 1933-1940. by BAT-AMI ZUCKER Shall we refuse the unhappy fugitives from distress that hospitality...industrial circles. Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis may have been convinced that...
...The Turners of St. Louis played a key role in the war by helping preserve...evidence that the German method of gymnastics...education and sport in the United States and...Binz, R. (1983). German gymnastic societies in St. Louis, 1850-1913: Emergent...
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magazine articles on: Louis the German  - 1128 results

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...months later when his brothers Louis (`the German) and Pippin demanded their fathers...lived on long after the death of Louis the Pious, as derivatives went on being produced in Germany and Switzerland as late as the...
...this jibe at the high and mighty Parisians suggests, it was the French against whom the Germans measured themselves. So great had been the power exercised by Louis XIV and so triumphalist was the culture he created at Versailles that a reaction was...
...freemasons. Fascist admirers such as Marguerite Kramer or Louis Schmitt continued to give the Nazi salute in their Vichy prisons after their arrests...other, sometimes irrational, reasons to spy for the Germans. Some spies were emotionally motivated. A few were...
...When chief of Combined Operations, Lord Louis Mountbatten, planned assaults on these...islands his plans were shelved because of the likely collateral damage. During the occupation...starvation; 1,200 Islanders were deported to Germany, another 200 sent to prison or concentration...
...Unfortunately for Louis, many of the traditional areas for...was especially true of Germany and Italy, the battleground...Council of Lyons (1245). Louis did his best to mediate...crusade recruitment among the German and Italian nobility...
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newspaper articles on: Louis the German  - 1019 results

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...Byline: By DAVID McDONNELL LOUIS SAHA has risked a major...Alex Ferguson by claiming the Manchester United boss...Bayern keeper and former Germany No.1 Oliver Kahn has warned...honour his commitment to the German champions. "You cannot...
...Clockwise from the Top: Adolphus Busch, the German Immigrant Who Co- Founded Anheuser Busch...His Father- In- Law Eberhard Anheuser in the Late 1 E) S, His Son August "Gussie" Busch...United States itself. The Busch family of St Louis, Missouri, whose corporate colours match...
...when he demolished German boxer Max Schmeling...his race." Yet Louis became a sad figure...relentlessly by the IRS for payment...corner while the German lies crumpled and dazed. The result set up widespread...throughout America, and Louis was idolized for...
...the last days of the German Democratic Republic...coast tour last year the St Louis even earned a rave...to question the St Louis orchestras right to...its European tour at the Royal Festival Hall...the standard Austro-German repertoire and in...
...Max Baer, Louis was primed for a shot at the title before...ex-champ, Germanys Max Schmeling...fight, Nazi Germany had claimed...Aryan in the ring. Bad guess. Louis needed just...savagely the German was hospitalized...Gregory insists Louis was "the...
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encyclopedia articles on: Louis the German  - 159 results

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LOUIS THE GERMAN c.804 876, king of the East Franks...Louis I as emperor) and their father, Louis the German repeatedly changed sides. In 839 Louis...of Louis II renewed the war between Louis the German and Charles; Charles quickly conquered...
LOUIS THE YOUNGER c.830 882, German king, ruler (876...Thuringia, son of Louis the German . He shared the...of Charles II, Louis III and Carloman...instead settled for the cession of the...At his death Germany was reunited under...
LOUIS THE CHILD 893 911, German king (900 911), son and successor of King Arnulf. He was the last of the German line of the Carolingians. The archbishop of Mainz...revival of autonomous ducal power. Louis was succeeded by Conrad I...
...Boer revolt and in 1915 led the forces that conquered the German colony of South West Africa. See biography by E. Buxton...Botha, Smuts, and South Africa (1946); N. G. Garson, Louis Botha or John X. Merriman (1969...
...support of the state. He attacked the Louis Philippe government in Histoire de dix ans (5 vol., 1841 44, tr. The History of Ten Years, 1830 1840, 1844...especially Ferdinand Lassalle and the German socialists. See biography by L. A. Loubere...
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