ORKHON

ôrˈkŏn, ôr-khŏnˈ, river, c.300 mi (480 km) long, rising in the Khangai Mts., N central Republic of Mongolia, and flowing east, then north, past the site of ancient Karakorum, and then northeast to join the Selenga River just S of the Russian border. It is navigable for shallow-draft vessels only during July and August. The Orkhon Inscriptions, discovered in 1889 by the Russian explorer N. M. Yadrinstev near the site of ancient Karakorum, date from the 8th cent. They comprise minor Chinese texts and the oldest known material in a Turkic language. They were studied in 1891 by the Russian turkologist V. V. Radlov and were deciphered by the Danish philologist Vilhelm Thomsen in 1896.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Orkhon
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books on: Orkhon  - 89 results

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...1892), shortly fol- lowed by Nikolai Yadrintsevs discovery of the first `Orkhon inscriptions in the Orkhon Valley of Mon- golia in 1889. Each of the first two Orkhon inscrip- tions, the K61 Tegin (732) and Eilga Kagan (73S) inscriptions...
...when a settled culture like that of the Orkhon Turks became prosperous enough to tempt...into consideration. The Turks of the Orkhon were nomads by origin, but they developed...the other and that the chieftains of the Orkhon Turks were converted gradually into potentates...
...north toward Siberia. Two of these, the Orkhon and the Tula, are associated with several...and Mongol history. It was along the Orkhon that the first Turkic empires had their...prestigious monastery Erdeni Dzu. The Orkhon rises in the Hangai and eventually receives...
...eastern khanate, under the rule of the Orkhon Turkic tribes, whose Altayan origin...khanate was shifted from the Altay to the Orkhon, the Turkic-speaking population did not leave the Altay. To Orkhon moved mostly the Turkic nomadic aristocracy...
...1207. 523 Yed-inal derives from the Orkhon Turkish yedi, lord, god (see Eldengtei...1980, p. 107); Al-dier, from the Orkhon Turkish aldier, prince, duke (see Eldengtei...91); and Orebek-digin, from the Orkhon Turkish orebek, clan, kinship, social...
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journal articles on: Orkhon  - 5 results

 
 
BREAKING THE ORKHON TRADITION: KIRGHIZ ADHERENCE TO THE YENISEI...the Mongolian plateau, particularly the Orkhon River valley--the traditional "heartland...brief and inconsequential control of the Orkhon valley. For a number of reasons, the...
...the several significant locales, the Orkhon River Valley in central Mongolia stands...gone back as far as the Xiongnu, the Orkhon Valley region was an area of imperial...portion of the Khangai Mountains near the Orkhon Valley (Allsen 1996:124; Ishjamts...
...the eighth-century inscriptions of the Orkhon valley in Mongolia, regarded as the heartlands of the Mongol civilisation. The Orkhon inscriptions are bilingual, comprising...inscriptions written in a form of Turkic script (Orkhon). (28) Though these do not by any...
...Xiongnu (c. 209 B.C.-A.D. 93) and Orkhon Uighur (A.D. 744-840) polities...Like the Xiongnu confederation, the Orkhon Uighurs organized and maintained a complex...inherited from their predecessors, the Orkhon Turks (A.D. 553-745). The Uighurs...
...description of all known ancient language"; nevertheless, scholars of Inner Asia will be disappointed not to find a chapter on Orkhon Turkic or Old Uighur, and I myself would have liked to see a treatment of Tocharian and even Old Church Slavic (ninth century...


 

magazine articles on: Orkhon  - 2 results

 
 
...population and limited resources. The Tsagaantolgoi area: a forest-steppe ecosystem The Tsagaantolgoi area is located in the Orkhon-Selenge River basin of northern Mongolia and is representative of a forest-steppe ecosystem. Selected for study because...
...guarantee water to this plain regardless of almost any natural disaster or condition. One has to suspect that the Elsen tal-Orkhon River region someday will again become a major economic and political center of Mongolia. Continuing south toward our ultimate...


 

encyclopedia articles on: Orkhon  - 10 results

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ORKHON or kon, or-khon , river, c.300 mi (480 km) long, rising in the Khangai...is navigable for shallow-draft vessels only during July and August. The Orkhon Inscriptions, discovered in 1889 by the Russian explorer N. M. Yadrinstev...
...ruined city, central Republic of Mongolia, near the Orkhon River, SW of Ulaanbaatar. The area around Karakorum...Yadrinstev, a Russian explorer, who also uncovered the Orkhon Inscriptions (see Orkhon ). Karakorum is also the name of a nearby site...
...the Selenga (Selenge Moron), with its long tributary the Orkhon (Orhon), which flows into Lake Baykal in Russia; and the...northern mountainous area; logs are shipped down the Selenga, Orkhon, and Kerulen rivers. Mineral resources are abundant. The...
...the Huang He (Yellow River) in the south and the Selenga, Orkhon, and Kerulen in the north. Rainfall averages less than 15...Turkic tribes who dwelt mainly along the upper course of the Orkhon River. It was also the home of the Hsiung-nu (the Huns...
...extending from east to west for c.500 mi (800 km); rises to c.13,000 ft (3,960 m). Many rivers, notably the Orkhon and the Selenga, rise on the ranges wooded slopes. ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University...
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