PATRICIAN

pətrĭshˈən, member of the privileged class of ancient Rome. Two distinct classes appear to have come into being at the beginning of the republic. Only the patricians held public office, whether civil or religious. From the 4th cent. b.c. the plebeians struggled constantly for political equality until, by the 3d cent. b.c., the only offices reserved to the patricians were the civil office of interrex and some priestly offices. The increasing number of plebs in office together with patricians gave rise to the nobiles, an aristocracy of ruling families of both classes. Caesar and Augustus promoted plebeians to the patrician class. External marks of a patrician were a distinctive tunic and a shoe adorned with an ivory crescent.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Patrician  - 6095 results

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...fourteen enjoyed patrician rank, and six of the patricians did not have careers...lawyer of both laws, patrician; 2. Zaccaria Trevisan...1370 1414), patrician. Medical doctors...generation (all patricians) 1. Francesco...
...of a crisis. Verginia, a patrician woman married to the plebeian...even more reverently than its patrician counterpart. Admission was...conubium, intermarriage between patricians and plebeians. Legend had...Fabia, a daughter of the patrician Fabius Ambustus but married...
...36 In any case, patricians did not always work...operate with non-patricians. In the Church, patrician bishops had to take...were all owned by patricians; and the impresarios...distinction between patrician and non-patrician...
...they were called patricians. 6 The rest of...therefore, were patrician and could be distinguished...adoption. 8 The patrician families formed...established, the patricians retained their...plebeians and patricians were not allowed...parity with the patrician families, in theory...
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journal articles on: Patrician  - 662 results

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...between nobles and patricians was very hard to...members of urban patrician families gradually...hinterland of the city. Patrician families could...In general the patricians were diametrically...For nobles, patricians and non-noble...whether from noble or patrician origins, had specific...
...Peacefully: Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga and Patrician Reform in Sixteenth-Century Italy...Peacefully: Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga and Patrician Reform in Sixteenth-Century Italy...status, and has coined a new term, "patrician" or "aristocratic" reform. He maintains...
...Renaissance Venice: Twelve Essays on Patrician Society by Samuel K. Cohn Jr. Women...Renaissance Venice: Twelve Essays on Patrician Society. By Stanley Chojnacki (Baltimore...unattached. Rising dowries also impinged on patrician men, forcing almost half of them to...
...anti-Medicean patricians for a restoration...to his virtuous patrician enemies; another...the finest of the patricians, mean to be deceived...address to the patrician leader during a...the vanquished patricians and the city of...the rule of the patrician oligarchs. (112...
...Intransigenti: Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga and Patrician Reform in Sixteenth-century Italy by...better understood when viewed as a "patrician reformer." By this term I mean one...ruling elite in northern Italy. The patrician reform model I suggest as an alternative...
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magazine articles on: Patrician  - 592 results

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Patrician hauteur by Baret Magarian Baret Magarian investigates the success of the...output? Christopher MacLehose, chairman and co-owner, is a tall, patrician Scot, an old-fashioned maker of fine books. He is famously elliptical...
...Roman people. Being a patrician himself, he easily...between plebs and patricians, between family and...Kemble, idealizing the patrician characters and representing...Early in the play, the patrician Menenius tells the...organs of a body, the patricians and plebs hold each...
...meat without raising eyebrows, while Patrician Percival laments that he just cant find...this statement written in 1906 by a true Patrician Percival: "The latter minister to the...generally nowadays." They dont make em more patrician than Percival Lowell, brother of Harvard...
...a big lawfirm, he "conformed to the patrician ethos of Columbia and still more of Harvard...Reagan and George W. Bush). If the patrician order is indeed decaying, as Beran suggests...at the bottom of the heap. Decaying patrician orders have historically maintained their...
...Scott Suttle, vice president of The Patrician Mortgage Companies, a conduit lender...loan size of $5.5 million, said that Patrician prefers for a property to have "good...This opinion is supported by Suttle with Patrician Mortgage Company, who believes that...
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newspaper articles on: Patrician  - 649 results

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Pristine patrician privacy: Few spots still available in Great Falls exclusive enclave...four of which have already been sold - is being built by West Homes at Patrician Woods in Great Falls. West will build any model on all the lots that...
A Patrician Plodder in the Running for the Aras. Byline: Ronan OReilly AS one unlikely...with family links to the States foundation. For whatever reason, this patrician elite seem to think we owe them. Not only do they reckon theyre better...
McWilliams Can Waffle for Ireland, but Wheres the Beef? Patrician Snobbery: David McWilliams Thinks Were a Vulgar, Shallow...work. Behind the silly names and strained analogies lies a patrician disdain. Thereis no social group about whom McWilliams is...
...Has Unravelled a More Intriguing Story - a Vast Network of Patrician European Relatives and a Romantic Estate, Les Esserts, in...Both John Forbes Kerry and George Dubya Bush come from the patrician clans of East Coast America. Both went to Yale University...
...Arrogant, Smirking Dubya Is Reviled by Americas Chattering Classes. Theres Just One Problem ... Who Wants to Vote for a Patrician, Powder-Wigged Bore like John Kerry? Byline: ANN LESLIE THE SQ GEORGE Youre Fired! read the rain-smeared handwritten...
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encyclopedia articles on: Patrician  - 41 results

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PATRICIAN p trish n, member...republic. Only the patricians held public office...reserved to the patricians were the civil...office together with patricians gave rise to the...plebeians to the patrician class. External...
...four centuries. The patrician class controlled the...allowed to elect the two patrician consuls, who held...The vitality of the patricians was remarkable, and...legislative power from the patricians. The ancient senate...leader of the best patrician blood. With Marcus...
...spite of a decline in Lubecks power, its patrician merchant families continued to prosper...13th 14th cent.); and many of the old patrician residences. There are also several museums...1707. The life and decline of a Lubeck patrician family is the subject of the novel Buddenbrooks...
...citizens, as distinct from the patrician class. They lacked, at first, most of the patrician rights, but with the establishment...political equality with the patricians. First marriage of plebeians with patricians was validated, then plebeians...
MANLIUS man le s, ancient Roman gens, chiefly patrician but later containing plebeian families. Marcus Manlius...According to legend, he defended plebeian debtors from harsh patrician creditors, and the following year he was impeached for...
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