POLISH SUCCESSION, WAR OF THE

1733–35. On the death (1733) of Augustus II of Poland, Stanislaus I sought to reascend the Polish throne. He was supported by his son-in-law, Louis XV of France. The rival candidate for the throne was the son of Augustus II, the elector of Saxony, who was supported by Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI and by Anna of Russia. Stanislaus was elected by a majority of the Polish nobles, but a minority proclaimed the elector of Saxony king of Poland as Augustus III. Stanislaus, being without troops, could not resist the Russian forces that intervened in his rival's behalf; after the fall (1734) of Danzig, he fled to France. The war continued to be fought along the Rhine and in Italy, with Spain and Sardinia joining France against the emperor. Spain sought to recover Naples and Sicily, which it had ceded to Austria at the Peace of Utrecht, and Sardinia sought to dislodge the Austrians from Lombardy. The allies were successful in Italy, where Spanish troops seized Sicily and Naples. The territories of the duke of Lorraine (the son-in-law of Charles VI, later Emperor Francis I) were in the meantime occupied by the French. In 1735, by the preliminary Treaty of Vienna, peace was obtained through a general dynastic reshuffle. Stanislaus I renounced Poland, though he retained his royal title, and was compensated with the duchies of Lorraine and Bar, which were to pass to the French crown at his death. The dispossessed duke of Lorraine was promised the succession to the grand duchy of Tuscany after the death of its last Medici ruler (which occurred in 1737). Spain received Naples and Sicily and in exchange ceded to Austria its claims to the duchy of Parma. Austria retained Lombardy; in addition, the emperor received from France a guarantee of the Pragmatic Sanction. Sardinia neither gained nor lost anything. A final peace treaty was signed after lengthy negotiations in 1738.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Polish Succession War of The  - 16838 results

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...merge the War of the Spanish Succession with the Great Northern War. Nevertheless, Augustus withdrew...troops to the eastern theater of war. Although his son followed...his primary goal: to make the Polish crown hereditary in his family...
...in New York. And ever since the war began, officials at the White House and the State Department...should be settled. The first draft of the speech was done at the State...was given to the speechwriters to polish, but the substance remained largely...
...during the reign of Louis XVI. He had served under General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in the latters war against the Russians for the preservation of Polish independence. He entered the British army in 1795 as an officer in a foreign light infantry...
...to confine it to those elements of the War of 1812 which were distinctly of a...his publisher to write an account of the war as a whole. The zest with which...Patriots A Popular Account of the War of 1812 By GLENN TUCKER Maps...
...he early possessed an address and a polish that approximated good breeding. He...and many other self-made public men of America, the forms and usages of good society...INCITES THE CREEK INDIANS TO MAKE WAR UPON THE MISSISSIPPI TERRITORY...
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journal articles on: Polish Succession War of The  - 203 results

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...that she would not forfeit the terms of a Hanoverian succession. Mutual concern intensified...Fan became another casualty of the periods "Paper War," in that political pressures...party-political skirmishing of the pamphlet-war at home" (136-37). (18...
...simply unpatriotic and anti-Polish. Their attitudes often...Young Poles, products of the Peoples Republic whether...had no contact with pre-war Poland except through their...1960s and early 1970s a succession of personnel chanqes among...
...as many as five nights in succession. Merrick, op.cit, p.184. In June the British placed all their...Poland. The best analysis of these tragic days and how...cope is in Jerzy B.Cynk, The Polish Air Force at War, Atglen, Pa.: Schiffer Military...
...group. Through spatial succession of sacred space, sharing of...space into sacred space, the ethnic groups of Chicago...gray industrial city); War and Prosperity, 1917-45...primarily in the still-Polish core on the Northwest Side...
...problematic than the principle of state succession in international law. If the states are responsible for the...make compensation for past acts of wrongdoing. (156) More difficult...Japanese People forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation...
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magazine articles on: Polish Succession War of The  - 114 results

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...American sixties version seem paltry. Much as American parents of the fifties saw the world through the lens of the Depression and World War II, Polish parents and grandparents today remember Hitler, Stalin, and the hardship of the past 45 years. Some think...
...at home. A succession of administrations...armed force as the preferred...definition of World War IV--a war...Wojtyla, the Polish prelate who...control of the Persian Gulf...environs, a succession of American presidents...them, World War IV remained...
...contemporaneity during the war in the former Yugoslavia...concluded that the goals of the incursion had...March 1992 start of the Bosnian war. Massacre, torture...and Serbia. The war would not have happened...other features: the disintegration of the Yugoslav Peoples...
...contemporaneity during the war in the former Yugoslavia...concluded that the goals of the incursion had...March 1992 start of the Bosnian war. Massacre, torture...and Serbia. The war would not have happened...other features. the disintegration of the Yugoslav Peoples...
...World War. Before the start of war Turing turned to the problem of breaking Enigma, the coding...repeatedly keyed A (for example) a succession of different letters would light...the lampboard. In 1932 the Polish Cipher Bureau broke Enigma...
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...three hours. Yet through a succession of coincidences, Willenbergsurvived...before escaping. Hope is the one constant in this sombre...filming interviews with World War II survivors. From these...words of Toivi Blatt, a Polish Jew who survived Sobibor...
...signed for Everton but saw the outbreak of World War II effectively end his career...original period version of The War of the Worlds, and Hellboy. James...Liverpool) Regiment during World War I. He holds the distinction of being the only man to win...
...fiercely moral daughter of Polish-Jewish immigrants has been...Labour activist, president of the Progressive League, a GLC...Sally were born in quick succession. With typical immigrant...during the First World War, and says gangs would roam...
...Boot polish, drill, discipline...is to join the Army and...third in line of succession to the throne...affairs, war studies...Second World War, the then Prince...third son of King George...pilot during the Falklands War. Sandhurst...with lots of space for...
...for the seventh year in succession, an achievement to be proud of. George is now a member...now retired but was the standard bearer for the...colourful tribute. THE Polish Ex-Combatants Association...from the outbreak of war until 1946. He saw action...
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encyclopedia articles on: Polish Succession War of The  - 40 results

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POLISH SUCCESSION, WAR OF THE 1733 35. On...majority of the Polish nobles, but a minority proclaimed the elector of Saxony king of...to France. The war continued to be...was promised the succession to the grand duchy...
...southeastern frontier of France, and his capture of Barcelona (1714) was the closing event of the war. During the War of the Polish Succession, he commanded (1733) the French army of the Rhine; he was killed at Philippsburg. ____________________ Copyright...
...by Austria, which kept it by the terms of the Peace of Utrecht (1713; see Utrecht, Peace of ). During the War of the Polish Succession , however, Don Carlos of Bourbon (later Charles III of Spain) reconquered Naples and Sicily. The Treaty...
...wars. As a result of the kings marriage (1725) to Marie Leszcynska, France took part in the War of the Polish Succession (see Polish Succession, War of the ), and eventually obtained (1766) the duchy of Lorraine for its efforts. Louiss diplomacy...
...Belgrade (1717) and making possible the Austrian triumph marked by the Treaty of Passarowitz (1719). In the War of the Polish Succession, Eugene was made commander despite his advanced age. One of the greatest commanders in modern history, Prince...
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