RATZEL, FRIEDRICH

frēˈdrĭkh rätˈsəl, 1844–1904, German geographer. He traveled as a journalist in Europe (1869) and in Cuba, Mexico, and the United States (1872–75). Thereafter he devoted himself to geographical studies and taught geography at the polytechnical school in Munich (1876–86) and at the Univ. of Leipzig (from 1886). He was a pioneer in developing the school of anthropogeography and was the founder of modern political geography. He emphasized the importance of physical environment as a factor determining human activity. His geographic concepts had a profound influence on European and American geographers and he had many followers. The most noted of his many works are Anthropogeographie (2 vol., 1882–91) and Politische Geographie (1897).

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Ratzel Friedrich
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books on: Ratzel Friedrich  - 231 results

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...of the years 1870-1871 by Karl Stieler, with an introduction by Friedrich Ratzel Durch Krieg zum Frieden. Stimmungs- bilder aus den Jahren 1870-1871 von Karl Steiler. Mit einem Vorwort von Friedrich Ratzel
...37 , 51 Ratio versus religio, 204 7, 204n13 , 212 Ratzel, Friedrich, 44 Ratzenhofer, Gustav, 44 Rauschning, Hermann...lOrient Chretien, 81 Rhineland occupation, 16 Risch, Friedrich, 83 Ritter, Gerhard, 197n1 Robinson Crusoe (Defoe...
...5 ; 642 - 16 ; 654 - 13 ; 655 - 24 ; 662 - 3 Rationalism and rationality, 8 f., 241 Rationalization, 488 f. Ratzel, Friedrich, 598 - 10 ; 609 - 2 Rauschning, Hermann, 649 - 12 Rawson, R. H., 639 - 8 Raynor, O. T., 658 - 7 Reactionaries...
...national character. Eminent geographers like Karl Ritter, Friedrich Ratzel, Jean Brunhes, have worked out comprehensive systems...der Geschichte der Menschheit , 1784 f. 2 Cf. F. Ratzel, Anthropogeographie , 2 vols., 1882-91, new ed...
Ratzel, Friedrich (1844-1904). Friedrich Ratzel, one of the most famous German geographers and founder of modern human geography and political geography, was born in 1844 in Karlsruhe. After passing his examination as chemists assistant...
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journal articles on: Ratzel Friedrich  - 12 results

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...Ferdinand von Richthofen and Friedrich Ratzel, the leading geographers of...these shores. NOTES 1. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840) was...author. Bassin, M. 1987. Friedrich Ratzel, 1844-1904. In Geographers...
...noted as early as 1894 with the second edition of Friedrich Ratzels Volkerkunde (first edition published 1887...Rituals. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Ratzel, Friedrich. 1887-88. Volkerkunde. Leipzig: Verlag des Bibliographischen...
...particularly in the United States. Friedrich Ratzel can also be credited with laying...writing for the Kolnische Zeitung (Ratzel 1988). His dispatches at the...Research Paper No. 61. Chicago. Ratzel, F. 1988 1876. Sketches of Urban...
...was the longer of two tributes to Friedrich Ratzel that appeared shortly after his...M. K. 1904. Tribute to F. Ratzel. Bulletin of the AGS 36: 550...1904b. Tribute to F. Ratzel. Bulletin of the AGS 36: 553...
...state school was typified by Friedrich Ratzel and Rudolf Kjellen. Ratzels political...influenced by social Darwinism, Ratzel argued that states, like living...Imperialism and the Nation State in Friedrich Ratzels Political Geography. Progress...
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magazine articles on: Ratzel Friedrich  - 3 results

 
 
...the roots of what we today call the ecology movement are to be-found in the ideology of the German geographer Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1904) who argued that geography shapes human destiny. The reflection of the landscape as a heroic or natural...
...Geopolitics tried to amalgamate the study of territory and power. In Germany, its origins lay in the work of Friedrich Ratzel, but its most famous exponent was a professor of geography at Munich University, Karl Haushofer. Rudolf Hess was...
...significant. In similar fashion, in Politische Geographie (1897), the human geographer and natural scientist Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1904) regarded the political state as another type of organism attached to the land. Such holistic ideas...


 

newspaper articles on: Ratzel Friedrich  - 3 results

 
 
...of expansion that was to form the heart of Hitlers ideology. The ideas were developed in the 1870s by a writer, Friedrich ratzel, who distorted Darwins theory of evolution to argue that migration was essential for the long-term survival of...
...of expansion that was to form the heart of Hitlers ideology. The ideas were developed in the 1870s by a writer, Friedrich Ratzel, who distorted Darwins theory of evolution to argue that migration was essential for the long-term survival of...
...Leipzig in Germany, where she was a student of one of the founders of modern political geography and geopolitics, Friedrich Ratzel. After returning to the United States, Semple taught at the University of Chicago and later at Clark University...


 

encyclopedia articles on: Ratzel Friedrich  - 3 results

 
 
RATZEL, FRIEDRICH fre drikh rat s l, 1844 1904, German geographer. He traveled as a journalist in Europe (1869) and in Cuba, Mexico, and the...
...a Swedish political scientist, and was later borrowed by Karl Haushofer , a German geographer and follower of Friedrich Ratzel . Haushofer founded (1922) the Institute of Geopolitics in Munich, from which he proceeded to publicize geopolitical...
...geography and to the development of geographic concepts have been made by Ferdinand von Richthofen , Albrecht Penck , Friedrich Ratzel , Alfred Hettner , Karl Haushofer , and Walter Christaller in Germany; Paul Vidal de la Blache , Jean Brunhes...


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