ROBERT OF GENEVA

d. 1394, Genevan churchman, antipope (1378–94; see Schism, Great) with the name Clement VII. He was archbishop of Cambrai (1368) and was created (1371) a cardinal. He was subsequently papal legate in Italy, and he put down a rebellion at Cesena with great cruelty. In 1378, on the death of Gregory XI, Urban VI was elected, but the cardinals reconsidered and elected Robert instead. He went to Avignon at once, and the Great Schism had begun. He was recognized by France (his protector), Scotland (France's ally), Spain, and Naples. Several German states also recognized him. Portugal twice recognized and twice repudiated him. He was unsuccessful in trying to increase his support. He died just as the ideas that led to the conciliar theory (i.e., that councils, as opposed to the pope, have supreme authority) were being propagated from Paris. His successor at Avignon was Benedict XIII (see Luna, Pedro de).

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Robert of Geneva  - 6011 results

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...Temps de Calvin: Vol. 2:1545-1546, Robert M. Kingdon gen. ed. (Geneva, 2001); ibid., VOI. 3: 1547-1548, gen. ed. Robert M. Kingdon (Geneva, 2004); vols. 4-21 (unpublished; transcription...
...Gosse inspected this MS. when he wrote Robert Browning Personalia . The present possessor...September 14, 1877 died at La Saisiaz, near Geneva. See Browning poem, La Saisiaz . 77...Carlyle was mistaken in stating that " Robert Browning was introduced to Carlyle by...
...Kipling, Rudyard, 76 Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, 19 Klein, Felix, 31 - 32 Kruttschnitt...Louis, xiii Laing, Gordon, 48 , 53 Lake Geneva, 128 , 130 Langley Field, 167 , 178...270 Lormor, Sir Joseph, 75 Lovett, Robert, 49 Louis Napoleon, Prince, 50 Lowden...
...gians Henry Jacob, William Ames, and Robert Parker in Holland, Rob- inson decided...welcoming the Marian exiles back from Geneva, he accents the backlash against the...boldest Separatist. Admittedly, like Robert Brownes 1592 Treatise on the Reformation...
...William E. Rappard, 1883 1958, was professor of economics at the University of Geneva, director of the Graduate Institute of International Studies at Geneva, and a member of the Permanent Mandates Commission of the League of Nations. He wrote...
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journal articles on: Robert of Geneva  - 2436 results

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...Family Life in John Calvins Geneva. by Jeannine E. Olson John Witte and Robert M. Kingdon. Sex, Marriage, and Family Life in John Calvins Geneva. Vol. 1, Courtship, Engagement...Family Life in John Calvins Geneva is projected to be a three...
...Land Warfare and the various Geneva Conventions, the other two...representatives James Brown Scott and Robert Lansing to show that we have...less defensible, two of them-Robert Falco and I. T. Nikitchenko...essentially a trial of documents. Robert Story, who was in charge of...
...his words, "the signatures of the 1954 Geneva Agreement ... were hardly dry." (42) Under the Geneva Accords, the former French colonies of...ICA, the same organization that employed Robert Browne. Cleavers father attempted to apply...
...conservative television commentator Robert Novak wrote an article in which...leaked Plames identity. (20) Robert Novak has so far refused to...supportive. Journalism professor Geneva Overholser called Novaks actions...naming names." (46) B. Robert Novak: "In the Business of...
...Harriman. With Harriman and Robert Kennedy as members of the Group...international law, and the Geneva Conventions on treatment of...provided by Attorney General Robert Kennedy, and the State Department...watchdog. At the Groups meetings, Robert Kennedy, slumped motionless...
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magazine articles on: Robert of Geneva  - 1027 results

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Geneva Conventions Should Not Be a...choice," Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson once famously wrote...tempted Congress to convert the Geneva Conventions into a modern...accorded prisoners of war under the Geneva Conventions, as well as the...
After Guantanamo: The War over the Geneva Convention. by Jeremy Rabkin BRITISH...self-declared "guardian" of the Geneva Convention on the treatment of war prisoners...protections accorded prisoners of war under the Geneva Conventions. After some initial verbal...
...hands. Yet nobody in Washington seems to want to discuss the Geneva Convention when it comes the 650 "detainees" being held in...for its ships. Under the 1903 treaty, says Washington lawyer Robert Muse, who specialises in Cuba matters, "it was virtually...
...service, "I think of Robert as the best example I...he was based first in Geneva then, for most of the...program. Mackie moved to Geneva in 1949, and here his...Duncan wrote, "Once in Geneva Visser t Hooft said to me in some astonishment, Robert says he doesnt like administration...
...fulminated. We ourselves--I mean Robert Hutchins and the staff of maybe...first in New York and later in Geneva. We worried about the impact...and worthwhile experiment. Robert Maynard Hutchins had the Platonic...facing up to the proposition Robert Maynard Hutchins addressed throughout...
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newspaper articles on: Robert of Geneva  - 2514 results

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Robert William Mountsier of Geneva. Robert William Mountsier of Geneva A memorial service for Robert William Mountsier will be held at 2 p.m. Saturday, May 5, at the United. Methodist Church of Geneva, 211 Hamilton St., Geneva. The Rev...
Robert J. Fick of Geneva. A memorial service for Robert J. Fick, 93, will be held at...as well as four grandchildren, Robert, Daniel, Amanda and Lok Yan...Yurs- Wittenberg Funeral Home, Geneva, 630-232-7337.
Geneva Pays Tribute to Beloved Principal Robert Stachura Remembered for His Love of Life, Kids. by Rupa Shenoy...Elementary would greet busloads of students arriving at the Geneva school. Nearly every day, he had lunch and a snack with students...
...of good competition," said Geneva wrestling coach Dan Clutter...in the bantam division. Geneva had a pair of runner-up finishers...Logan Vivian, Jeff Dolan, Robert Liva, Louis Liva, and Chris Sedgwick. Geneva had a handful of other placewinners...
Geneva Mourns the Passing of Firefighter...Water Chief. Byline: Tona Kunz Geneva lost one of the men who helped...ensured its residents safety. Robert J. Smith, 88, died last week after four decades serving Geneva as a volunteer firefighter...
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encyclopedia articles on: Robert of Geneva  - 16 results

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ROBERT OF GENEVA d. 1394, Genevan churchman, antipope (1378 94; see Schism, Great...XI , Urban VI was elected, but the cardinals reconsidered and elected Robert instead. He went to Avignon at once, and the Great Schism had begun...
...were Novatian ; Clement III (see Guibert of Ravenna ); Nicholas V (see Rainalducci, Pietro ); Clement VII (see Robert of Geneva ); Benedict XIII (see Luna, Pedro de ); John XXIII (or by a different count, John XXII; see Cossa, Baldassare...
...outstanding member of the Curia Romana. He supported the election of Urban VI , but later switched his allegiance to Robert of Geneva , who, as Antipope Clement VII, launched the Great Schism (see Schism, Great ). As Roberts legate in Spain...
...church. The cardinals met at Agnani and on Aug. 2 declared Urbans election null. At Fondi on Sept. 20 they elected Robert of Geneva pope as Clement VII. Urban VI remained in Rome, refusing to step down, and Clement VII fled to Avignon, where...
...Boniface IX , 1389 1404 Innocent VII, 1404 6 Gregory XII , 1406 15 Avignon Line antipope: Clement VII, 1378 94 (see Robert of Geneva ) antipope: Benedict XIII, 1394 1423 (see Luna, Pedro de ) antipope: Clement VII, 1423 29 antipope: Benedict...
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