RUFFO, FABRIZIO

fäbrēˈtsēō roofˈfō, 1744–1827, Neapolitan general, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. In the French Revolutionary Wars he led the royal Neapolitan army against the Parthenopean Republic, set up at Naples under French protection. Possibly exceeding his authority, he promised the republicans full immunity from reprisals and obtained their surrender in June, 1799. Even before Naples capitulated, Admiral Horatio Nelson appeared with his fleet, called the cardinal to task for his leniency, and revoked the terms of surrender. The rebels, who had been only vaguely informed of the change, surrendered nevertheless. Their leader, Caracciolo, was executed on Nelson's flagship, and a general massacre of the rebels followed.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Ruffo Fabrizio
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books on: Ruffo Fabrizio  - 26 results

       More book Results: 1-10 11-20 21-26 >>  
 
...Rosmer, Alfred, 238 Rosmini, Antonio, 375 Rossi, Cesare, 256 Rota, Ettore, 88 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 143n Ruffo, Fabrizio, 92 Rugiu (General), 71 1 Russell, Bertrand, 447 Russo, Luigi, t25n, 141, 172, 413-14 Saint-Leon...
...201 Rossi, Adolfo, 261 , 263 , 313 , 315 Rossi, Mario, 22 Rossoni, Edmondo, 309 Ruddy, Anna, C., 317 Ruffo, Fabrizio (Cardinal), 205 Ruggiero, Amerigo, 272 , 298 , 317 Ruotolo, Onorio, 180 81, 198 , 205 7, 242 53, 312 313...
...Jean- Baptiste- Donatien de , 17 - 18 Rossi, Camillo, 33 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 30 Royalists, 60 - 61 Ruffo, Fabrizio, 123 Russia, 31 , 119 , 129 Saint Domingue, 2 - 3 ; export industry, 5 ; and slave trade, 3 , 6 - 7 Saint Georges...
...Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) 219 , 221 , 224 -6, 229 -30 Roxas, Manuel 97 , 99 , 104 Ruark, Robert 126 Ruffo, Fabrizio 6 Russian Army, Imperial 3 , 9 , 15 , 31 , 33 , 36 Russian Civil War (1917-21) 18 , 60 , 212 Rwanda 243 -5...
...384 , 388 Royal Session, 19 November 1787 79 - 80 , 81 , 107 ; 23 June 1789 105 , 106 , 107 , 297 , 298 , 310 Ruffo, Fabrizio, Cardinal 1724-1827 364 -5 Ruhl, Philippe Jacques d. 1795 260 Russia 46 , 160 , 165 , 171 , 172 , 198 , 201...
More book Results: 1-10 11-20 21-26 >>

 

journal articles on: Ruffo Fabrizio  - 1 result

 
 
...interlocutor in the dialogue is Fabrizio Colonna (1450/60...convey that message than Fabrizio Colonna. 1 The fullest...8; Pierone, 6971; Ruffo Fiore, 80-82; and...Pieri, 525-55; Ruffo Fiore, 81-82; Vismara...introduction to the career of Fabrizio Colonna is Petrucci...


 

encyclopedia articles on: Ruffo Fabrizio  - 2 results

 
 
RUFFO, FABRIZIO fabre tseo roof fo, 1744 1827, Neapolitan general, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. In the French Revolutionary Wars...
...Parthenopean Republic , Nelson blockaded the city. During his absence on one occasion, the royalist commander, Fabrizio Ruffo , made a generous peace with the Neapolitan republicans. But Nelson, on his return, annulled the treaty and executed...


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