SIXTUS OF BOURBON-PARMA, PRINCE

1886–1934, son of Robert, last duke of Parma. While serving as an officer in the Belgian army, he was the intermediary for his brother-in-law, Emperor Charles I of Austria-Hungary, in Charles's secret attempt to negotiate peace with the Allies in 1917. The effort came to nothing, but in Apr., 1918, the French government, in retaliation for attacks made by the Austrian foreign minister Czernin, published a letter written by Charles to Sixtus. The letter justified French claims to Alsace-Lorraine, and its publication caused acute embarrassment to the Austrian government.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Sixtus of Bourbon Parma Prince
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books on: Sixtus of Bourbon Parma Prince  - 291 results

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...which the Cardinal de Bourbon and the Duc de Guise...A further letter of the Duke of 5 August congratulates Sixtus on the beneficial...Lorraine. His letter to Sixtus of 15 November 1588...by the Cardinal de Bourbon in favour of the Cardinal...
...inexperience, the real mover of events was Franz Josephs first minister, Prince Felix Ludwig zu Schwarzenberg...seventeenth-century Austrian general Prince Eugene of Savoy pushed the Ottoman...out under the guidance of Crown Prince Rudolf, titled Die...
...Antichrist and received the protection of the princes against the Emperor; he subsequently...plundered both convents and the houses of the rich. In 1525 he joined the Peasant...his warfare against the "godless princes and priests" ended in failure. Beaten...
...do no wrong, and if the public law of the twelfth century permitted the Pope to declare forfeit the authority of tyrannical princes, it did not follow that he was permitted to do so now. Catholics, according to Spalding, frankly and sincerely...
...Wilmington Thomas Spira University of Prince Edward Island Irina G. Stakhanova...Alexander Karadjordjevic (1806 85) Prince of Serbia (1842 58). The son of the...the Turks to recognize him in place of Prince Milos Obrenovic (1780 1860). In a...
More book Results: 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 >>

 

encyclopedia articles on: Sixtus of Bourbon Parma Prince  - 4 results

 
 
SIXTUS OF BOURBON-PARMA, PRINCE 1886 1934, son of Robert, last duke of Parma. While serving as...Emperor Charles I of Austria-Hungary, in...written by Charles to Sixtus. The letter justified...with the permission of Columbia University...
...fifth duke of the line, was deposed in 1859. Among his numerous children were Empress Zita of Austria, Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma , and Prince Rene, who married Princess Margaret of Denmark. Renes and Margarets daughter, Anne, married (1948) Michael...
...in World War I. After his accession he put out peace feelers. His correspondence with his brother-in-law, Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma , justified French claims to Alsace-Lorraine. The Allies published (Apr., 1918) the correspondence, thus causing...
...attempts of Emperor Charles I , extended through Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma , were dramatically disclosed by the French premier...Columbia University Press. Used with the permission of Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.


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