SMETONA, ANTANAS

äntäˈnäs smĕˈtōnä, 1874–1944, Lithuanian dictator. A lawyer, he became a leader of the Lithuanian autonomists under the czarist regime. He was provisional president (1919–20) of Lithuania when it gained independence. After the military coup (Nov., 1926) against the Socialist government, Smetona was elected president with Augustin Voldemaras as premier. Parliamentary government was suspended, and in 1929 Smetona forced Voldemaras to resign and assumed full dictatorial power. He was reelected in 1931 and 1938. After Lithuania was incorporated (1940) into the USSR, Smetona fled to Germany and then (1941) to the United States, where he died.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Smetona Antanas
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books on: Smetona Antanas  - 38 results

       More book Results: 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-38 >>  
 
...Bedhcha Smctany, llJlJ5). SMETONA, ANTANAS 1874-lc)44, Lithuanian...reflection in his politics: Antanas Smetona was polulist in his sleeches...activists. Alter graduation, Antanas Smetona returned to Lith- uania and...
...during late 1920s and early 1930s. Smetona, Antanas (1874-1944), one of the founders...the Soviet occupation. Snieckus, Antanas (1903-74), First Secretary of...that resulted in the dictatorship of Antanas Smetona.
...Sliupas, Jonas, 22 , 52 , 54 Smetona, Antanas, 25 Smith, Adam, 28 Smith...Smulkstys, Julius, 73 Snieckus, Antanas, 74 - 75 Socrates, 54 , 125 Solovyov...Rackauskas, Karolis, 122 Venclova, Antanas, 121 - 122 , 124 Venclova, Tomas...
...156 , 170 , 206 Sliianie, 68 -9 Smetona, Antanas, 5 , 12 , 19 , 22 -8, 38 - 40...Refrigerator Company, 187 Snieckus, Antanas, 51 , 60 , 66 Social Democratic...neutrality, 216 t Tamosaitis, Antanas, 39 Taryba, 4 , 5 Tatars, xx...
...on the status of Lithuanian sovereignty, 33 ; with Smetona, 40 ; on Soviet military bases in the Baltic, 59...Anicetas: activities in the NY Lithuanian Consulate, 112 Smetona, Antanas: death of, 40 ; flees Lithuania, 11 , 42 ; Lithuanian...
More book Results: 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-38 >>

 

journal articles on: Smetona Antanas  - 2 results

 
 
...daughters.45 A hero of Gaidamavicius novel, Antanas Valys, tutors and falls in love with a daughter...the Lithuanian movement (Kazys Grinius, Antanas Smetona, Mykolas Birziska, Liudas Gira, Antanas Vileisis, and others).47 Among the total...
...Univ. Press, 2004. 284 pp. $35.00. Vitas, Robert A. Civil-Military Relations in Lithuania Under President Antanas Smetona 1926-1940. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center, 2004. 195 pp. $22.50 (paper). von Gersdorff...


 

magazine articles on: Smetona Antanas  - 1 result

 
 
...both pointed out, the interwar Lithuanian Republic was scarcely democratic, being a right-wing dictatorship under Antanas Smetona, who seized power in a coup in 1926. The feudal knight-and-horse coat of arms raised by the Sajudis movement...


 

encyclopedia articles on: Smetona Antanas  - 2 results

 
 
SMETONA, ANTANAS anta nas sme tona, 1874 1944, Lithuanian...against the Socialist government, Smetona was elected president with Augustin Voldemaras...government was suspended, and in 1929 Smetona forced Voldemaras to resign and assumed...
...Memel Territory . The virtual dictatorship (1926 29) of Augustine Voldemaras was succeeded (1929 39) by that of Antanas Smetona , and an authoritarian constitution on corporative (fascist) lines became effective in 1938. Vilnius passed to...


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