SPECTROHELIOGRAPH

device for photographing the surface of the sun in a single wavelength of light, usually one corresponding to a chief element contained in the sun, e.g., hydrogen or calcium; the resulting photograph is called a spectroheliogram. The spectroheliograph was invented in 1890 independently by G. Hale and by H. Deslandres and modernized (1932) by R. R. McMath to take motion pictures. In operation, the instrument is preset by means of a prism or grating and a narrow slit that passes only one wavelength of light to a photographic plate or digital detector; the image of the sun is then moved slowly or stepwise across the entrance slit until the entire disk of the sun has been photographed. See spectrum.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Spectroheliograph
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books on: Spectroheliograph  - 38 results

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...spectrum of relatively high dispersion. The Spectroheliograph. --The spectroheliograph is an interesting adaptation of the spectrograph...country and by Deslandres abroad. The spectroheliograph utilizes the principle of a grating spectroscope...
...oldest, of these instruments is the spectroheliograph, which was invented independently...ionised calcium lines Chapter 10 . The spectroheliograph consists in essentials Fig. 769...prominences that has been provided by the spectroheliograph, and nothing more need be said regarding...
...result of an exposure on the sun by the spectroheliograph. spectroheliograph Astron. . An instrument for photographing...instrument in principle the same as the spectroheliograph, but adapted for visual use by the employment...
...swing and Hale soon had his spectroheliograph working properly. He was able...priority in the invention of the spectroheliograph. They subsequently met and...independent inventors of the spectroheliograph.
...spectroheliogram is produced by a * spectroheliograph; if filters are used to select the...result is termed a * filtergram. spectroheliograph An instrument for photographing the...principle is very similar to that of the spectroheliograph, except that the primary and secondary...
More book Results: 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-38 >>

 

encyclopedia articles on: Spectroheliograph  - 3 results

 
 
SPECTROHELIOGRAPH device for photographing the surface of the sun in a single wavelength...the resulting photograph is called a spectroheliogram. The spectroheliograph was invented in 1890 independently by G. Hale and by H. Deslandres...
...also laboratories employing the latest in photographic and spectrographic techniques. In 1890 he invented the spectroheliograph , which led to the discovery of magnetic fields and vortices in sunspots. Although he studied in Germany with...
...called the pyrheliometer. Other instruments devised especially for the study of the sun are the coronagraph and the spectroheliograph . These instruments have revealed a number of interesting phenomena occurring during the periods of solar activity...


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