STEPHEN II

d. 757, pope (752–57), successor of Pope St. Zacharias. When Rome was threatened by the Lombard king Aistulf, Stephen went to Gaul and appealed to Pepin the Short for help. He became the first pope to cross the Alps. Pepin responded and defeated (754 and 756) Aistulf and restored the lost papal territories. Pepin rejected the demands of the Byzantine emperor for the return of the exarchate Ravenna, which claimed temporal sovereignty over Rome. Instead, Pepin, in the so-called Act of Donation, ceded all the territories of the duchy of Rome to the papacy, thus laying the basis for the Papal States. In 755, Stephen renewed the coronation of Pepin and gave him and his two sons the title Patrician of the Romans (Patricius Romanorum). He was succeeded by Paul I. Another Stephen II, elected pope in 752 but who died before his coronation, was officially dropped from the list of popes in 1959.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: Stephen II  - 13428 results

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...ii, 115 - 117 , 119 , 120 , 124 , 203 - 206 Seybert, Adam, ii, 183 Ships owned by Girard, i, his first taken by British...Edward, i, 81 Shoemaker, Jacob, i, 348 Simpson, George, ii, 239 Simpson, Stephen, ii, 447 - 449
...15. P. 121 . Austin: C. E. Stephen, op. cit., p. 90. Life of...75. P. 122 . anchorage: J. Stephen, op. cit., II, p. 309. P. 122 . inquiry...Dicey wrote, in 1895, about the Stephen brother: I am more and more convinced...
Patrouch, Joseph F. Jr. "Stephen King in Context." In Patterns...1983. Platt, Charles. "Stephen King." Dream Makers II. New York: Berkeley, 1983...1987. Price, Robert M. "Stephen King and the Lovecraft Mythos...
...of the Life of John Philip Kemble , 330. 22 Rosenfeld, Georgian Scene Painters , 37. 23 Roger Fiske, "Stephen John Seymour Storace ii ", New Grove, xviii . 181, lists Lodoiska wrongly as a full-length opera which he opposes to an afterpiece...
...An Unwritten Life of Stephen Crane", Columbia Library Columns , II February, 1953 , 12-16...1951. Kwiat Joseph J., "Stephen Crane and Painting", American...Other Lines , in The Work of Stephen Crane , ed. by Wilson Follett...
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journal articles on: Stephen II  - 10112 results

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...Stories: Remembering World War Ii by John W. Messer WAR STORIES: Remembering World War II, Elizabeth Mullener, Louisiana...individual recollections of World War II. War Stories, by New Orleans...introduction and cogent comments by Stephen Ambrose interspersed throughout...
...in the Age of Alexander II, Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. by Stephen Lovell Russia in the Age of Alexander II, Tolstoy and Dostoevsky...title suggests, Alexander II, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky...not have been wasted. STEPHEN LOVELL KINGS COLLEGE LONDON
...August: How World War II Became a Nuclear War. by Stephen K. Stein Michael D...August: How World War II Became a Nuclear War...a course on World War II. Gordins presentation...excellent class discussion. Stephen K. Stein University...
...dispatches reported on World War II. Stephen Crane In March 1897 Crane...Edition of the Works of Stephen Crane: Reports of War...of Ernie Pyles World War II Dispatches. New York...A Documentary Life of Stephen Crane, 1871-1900. New...
Stephen L. Carter: the Christian as Contrarian by Michael Nelson Stephen L. Carters The Emperor of Ocean Park was...find, inside, the missing white pawn." II Stephen Carters unconventional success with Emperor...
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magazine articles on: Stephen II  - 3106 results

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British Intelligence and the Nazi Recruit: Stephen Tyas Uncovers a Skeleton in the Closeted World of Espionage. by Stephen Tyas IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1998, President Bill Clinton signed the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act, and as a result several...
John Paul Ii 1920-2005/benedict Xvi by Stephen Bevans As the world prayed and kept vigil, Pope John Paul II (Karol Jozef Wojtyla) died at the...questions of medical ethics. John Paul II presided over a church whose center...
...the horror of World War II by allowing rogue nations...rise to power unabated by Stephen Goode Even before they...the prelude to World War II. For Churchill, it described...Within a year, World War II had begun. Could that...would have been checked. STEPHEN GOODE IS A SENIOR WRITER...
Death of King Stephen: October 25th, 1154. by Richard Cavendish HISTORIANS HAVE NOT given King Stephen a good press. As his biographer David...successful kings, Henry I and Henry II. Stephen was an attractive character, chivalrous...
...on a book on George McGoverns World War II. He was a bomber pilot. He became the...known anti-war politician since World War II, but he got a Distinguished Service Cross...1930s, you were too young for World War II. I was graduated from high school in 1953...
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newspaper articles on: Stephen II  - 3871 results

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Fantastic Voyage II; Stephen Boyd and Raquel Welch in Fantastic Voyage. Byline: Fiona MacRae IT WAS the flight of fancy behind the Raquel Welch science fiction...
...Cent -- by 90 per Cent Gay Stephen Fry. Byline: Chris Hastings...matter of public record - but now Stephen Fry has revealed he is also...on the BBC comedy Blackadder II. Fry failed to declare his...Cambridge days twice sMitteN: Stephen Fry had surprising stirrings
Barrage of Fear; Maritime Tales by Stephen Guy of Merseyside Maritime Museum. Byline: Stephen Guy BARRAGE balloons were used in World War II to guard against low-flying aircraft such as bombers and fighter planes. Ironically it was one of...
Food for Fought; Maritime Tales by Stephen Guy of Merseyside Maritime Museum. Byline: Stephen Guy MANY food items were rationed during World War II and ration books - which had to be filled in whenever people visited the shops - remained in use...
Wartime Cargoes; Maritime Tales by Stephen Guy of Merseyside Maritime Museum. Byline: Stephen Guy LIVERPOOL played a vital role in World War II when millions of tons of cargo were handled - mostly imports from North America to sustain Britain...
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encyclopedia articles on: Stephen II  - 88 results

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STEPHEN II d. 757, pope (752 57), successor of...threatened by the Lombard king Aistulf, Stephen went to Gaul and appealed to Pepin the...He was succeeded by Paul I . Another Stephen II, elected pope in 752 but who died before...
...Transylvania (1571 75), son of Stephen Bathory (1477 1534...elected to succeed John II as prince of Transylvania...Roman Emperor Maximilian II , who died before he could...stipulated by the Polish diet, Stephen married Anna, daughter of Sigismund II , the last Jagiello king...
BOCSKAY, STEPHEN boch ki, 1557 1606, Hungarian noble...of Hungary (Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II), Stephen Bocskay in 1604 led a revolt with Ottoman...impose Roman Catholicism on Hungary. Stephen then acknowledged Sultan Ahmed I as his...
STEPHEN V 1239 72, king of Hungary (1270 72...the loss (1260) of Styria to Ottocar II of Bohemia, Stephen returned to Transylvania and married...After invading (1268) Bulgaria, Stephen took the title king of Bulgaria. He...
...year she was forced to exchange Stephen for him. Stephen regained his throne and drove Matilda...Henry of Anjou (later Henry II), Matildas son, crossed to England...mothers (and his own) cause. Stephen had again offended the clergy by...
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