YPRES

ēˈprə, Du. Ieper, commune (1991 pop. 35,235), West Flanders prov., SW Belgium, near the French border. It is an agricultural market and an industrial center. Manufactures include textiles, textile-making machinery, and processed food. During the Middle Ages, Ypres was one of the most powerful towns of Flanders, with a flourishing cloth industry that rivaled those of Ghent and Bruges. However, political and social unrest and foreign wars led to the decline of this industry. A center of resistance to Spanish rule, the town was taken (1584) and sacked by Alessandro Farnese. It was held by France from 1678 to 1716 and from 1792 to 1814. In World War I, Ypres was the scene of three great battles. The town was completely destroyed during the war and was later rebuilt. Among the city's restored buildings are the Gothic Cathedral of St. Martin and the magnificent cloth-workers hall (both originally built in the 13th cent.). On the ramparts of the fortifications built (late 17th cent.) by Vauban is a British memorial gate designed by Reginald Blomfield. Outside the town's walls are some 40 military cemeteries.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Questia Books and Articles on: Ypres
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books on: Ypres  - 1472 results

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...1 Fighting around the Ypres Salient--The Canadians at tacked--The...LXXXII. THE THIRD BATTLE OF YPRES June 1-November 10, 1917 570...Messines--The Preliminaries of Third Ypres--The "Pill boxes"--The Attack of 31st...
...XXVII. THE SECOND BATTLE OF YPRES April 17-May 24, 1915 42...60 The Gas Attack The Second Battle of Ypres Its Results The Ruined City The Political...2. THE SECOND BATTLE OF YPRES 56...
...the extraordinarily rich collections in Ypres and Arras during the late war has been...Guelders, Hainault, Brussels, Antwerp, Ypres, Bruges, Ghent, and Flushing. In nearly...settled in such towns as Bruges, Ghent, Ypres, and Arras and began to share with the...
...AT THE BACK OF THE FRONT: DUNKIRK AND YPRES Henry Sydnor Harrison 6...An American Ambulance in Ypres 12...AT THE BACK OF THE FRONT: DUNKIRK AND YPRES IN June, 1915, it was the pride of...
...III The Battle of Ypres 147 Headquarters...appearance; genesis of the Battle of Ypres -- The Adversaries and the Terrain...conference -- Final German efforts against Ypres -- The enemy settles down in his posi...
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journal articles on: Ypres  - 58 results

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In Flanders Flooded Fields: Before Ypres There Was Yser. by Holger H. Herwig In Flanders Flooded Fields: Before Ypres There Was Yser, by Paul Van Pul. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, Pen and Sword Military, 2006. xxii, 266 pp. 19.99 euro (cloth...
...towns: Bruges, Douai, Ghent, Lille, and Ypres. The reason for leaving religious women...persons. On 2 July 1306, the aldermen of Ypres, for example, levied the fine of 30 sous...assessment within the parish of St. Martins of Ypres, for example, were women.(64) Alena, wife...
...the devastated terrain of Flanders near Ypres, Siegfried Sassoon was recovering from...we looked over the befouled fragments of Ypres, the solitary sheet of water, Zillebeke...receives in the denuded hillside above Ypres: "natures health and human worthiness...
...medieval Flemish cities such as Ghent, Ypres, and Douai meant engaging in countless...November 1272, Crestine Coigne, a widow from Ypres, and Jakemon Morin, her male advocate...the public oath. The scanty records of Ypres for the years between 1266 and 1289, for...
...three leading cities Ghent, Bruges and Ypres, and the rural district surrounding Bruges...family of officers. They originated from Ypres patricians of the thirteenth century, but...61) A Nicolas Mont had been alderman of Ypres in 1245, and a Jehan Mont had been a draper...
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magazine articles on: Ypres  - 72 results

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...Landscape and Memory: Brian James Revisits Ypres, Where New Ways of Commemorating the Events...slaughter which made the fluctuating Battle of Ypres a benchmark of the First World War are...itself to help us tell the story--and at Ypres there is a sentence of that story everywhere...
...Visits the in Flanders Fields Museum in Ypres Where a New Exhibition Demonstrates How...opening at the In Flanders Fields Museum in Ypres, Belgium, this month makes clear. In fact...the exhibition, which is being staged in Ypres famous Cloth Hall where the rest of the...
...Things were happening as we motored into Ypres. When were they not? A cannonade of sorts...seventh, or eighth, or ninth Town Major of Ypres this war, and he has outstayed his natural...I walk fast!" says the Town Major of Ypres. For there are parts where it does not...
...round Festubert, on the Somme and in the Ypres sector between the spring of 1916 and the...train. A few days later they arrived in the Ypres Salient. Blunden was sent on a gas course...The battalion was relieved and went to Ypres and occupied various cavities of less or...
...mere history. For the people of leper (as the Belgians prefer Ypres to be known), the tragedy and repercussions of the Great War...visitors a year - over a third more than the `Remembrance Museum Ypres Salient 1914-18 that it replaces. Some flavour of the new...
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newspaper articles on: Ypres  - 436 results

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...the First World War - the Third Battle of Ypres, Popularly Known as the Battle of Passchendaele...the First World War - the Third Battle of Ypres, popularly known as the Battle of Passchendaele...As with so much of the fighting in the Ypres Salient, the main battle quickly became...
Where the poppies blow: In Ypres, Great War lives on by Richard Slusser YPRES, Belgium - Poppies still bloom in Flanders Fields...artificial, is the badge of recognition for visitors to Ypres and the Great Wars killing fields, a bulge in...
Holiday Hotspots: MEMORIES TO KEEP IN YPRES. Byline: By DENNIS EDENSOR IT was...Tuesday when the guns fell silent round Ypres at the end of the First World War. Today...you have crossed into Belgium and reached Ypres - Wipers to the troops. The cobbled square...
Honoured 90 Years on, the Lost Hero of Ypres; the Horror of War: Troops in the Mud at Ypres Killed in Action: Robert Kilgour. Byline...isburied in the Artillery Wood Cemetery, north of Ypres. His older brother John was also killed on active...
...1914 HERO; British Soldier Discovered at Ypres 92 Years after He Fell. Byline: By...Ploegsteert Wood - about 13 miles from Ypres in Belgium. It was nicknamed Plug Street...bodies of British soldiers still missing in Ypres. s.white@mirror.co.uk SHRINE: Menin Gate...
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encyclopedia articles on: Ypres  - 21 results

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YPRES, BATTLES OF three major engagements of World War I fought in and around the town of Ypres in SW Belgium. The first battle of Ypres (Oct. Nov., 1914) was the last of the series of engagements referred to as "the race for the sea." The...
YPRES e pr , Du. Ieper, commune (1991 pop. 35,235), West Flanders...textile-making machinery, and processed food. During the Middle Ages, Ypres was one of the most powerful towns of Flanders, with a flourishing...from 1678 to 1716 and from 1792 to 1814. In World War I, Ypres was the scene of three great battles (see Ypres, battles...
YPRES, JOHN DENTON PINKSTONE FRENCH, 1ST EARL OF see French, John Denton Pinkstone, 1st earl of Ypres . ____________________ Copyright 2009 Columbia University Press. Used with the permission of Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
FRENCH, JOHN DENTON PINKSTONE, 1ST EARL OF YPRES e pr , 1852 1925, British field marshal. After a long career...forces and heavy casualties in the first and second battles of Ypres and the battle of Loos. On his return to England he reorganized...
...World War I. He made a distinguished record for himself in World War I as a brigade and division commander, particularly at Ypres (1915) and Vimy Ridge (1917), where he was knighted on the battlefield. Promoted to lieutenant general, he commanded the Canadian...
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