YÜAN SHIH-KAI

yüänˈ shēˈ-kīˈ, 1859–1916, president of China (1912–16). From 1885 to 1894 he was the Chinese resident in Korea, then under Chinese suzerainty. He supported the dowager empress, Tz'u Hsi, against the reform movement (1898) of Emperor Kuang Hsü, and she rewarded him with the vice regency of Zhili (now Hebei). As governor he suppressed the Boxer Uprising, winning foreign favor, which enabled him to build the strongest military force in China. During the revolution of 1911, he procured a truce in which Emperor Hsüan T'ung (Pu Yi) abdicated on Feb. 12, 1912, and Sun Yat-sen, president of the provisional government, resigned in Yüan's favor as President of a Republic. Opposition to Yüan's dictatorial methods soon developed. In 1914 he dissolved the parliament and on Jan. 1, 1916, he assumed the title of emperor. A rebellion in Yunnan forced him almost immediately to restore the Republic. He died in June.

See biographies by J. Ch'en (2d ed. 1972) and E. P. Young (1976).

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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books on: YUan Shih Kai  - 575 results

       More book Results: 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 >>  
 
...the stealing of the republic by Yuan Shih-kai , in CHST , p. 21; and Tao...independence against the regime of Yuan Shih-kai in 1916 , in CCST , part 4, p...imperialism , p. 66; and Pai Chiao, Yuan Shih-kai yu Chung-hua min-kuo Yiian...
...grace of Japan. Then followed Yuan Shih-kais ascent to power in China...revolution, and the second in 1913 when Yuan Shih-kai was victorious. On January 1...one in Nanking and one in Peking. Yuan Shih-kai had one foot on the steps of the...
...revolution was already under way. Chiang Kai-shek was active in it. He worked...actually worked closely with the anti-Yuan factions. Chen finally plotted an open outbreak against Yuan Shih-kai. The plan called first for the seizure...
...84 , 218 Yenan, 115 Yin Ju-keng, 185 , 192 Y. M. C. A., 149 , 235 Young, Brigham, 241 Yuan , 24 , 28 Yuan-chang , 28 Yuan Shih-kai, 244 , 259 Yu Yu-jen, 145 Yunnan, 101 ZINOVIEV, G., 164
...Heaven" Tien-chih shih-pi tu , 90 , 111...129 -30. See also Chu Yuan-chang Hu Wei-yung...chang , 124 -25 Juan Yuan , 119 , 124 Ju-lin wai-shih The Scholars , 161...20, 131 , Pl. 50 Kai-feng , 152 Kao Chi...
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journal articles on: YUan Shih Kai  - 48 results

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...yu-lei , 84:2183. 95 -- Kuo Pang, "Sung Yuan Fo-chiao" ( Buddhism in Sung and Yuan times ) (Foochow, Fukien: Jen-min Chu-pan...Hou Wai-lu, Chung-kuo ssu-hsiang tung-shih , pp. 408-414 (see note 7 above). 107...
...Western powers, and after the death of Yuan Shih-Kai, she joined the USA and European...Zhang Xueliang had kidnapped Chiang Kai-Shek and convinced him that they...01). From Koizumi to the Issui-Kai (One Water Association, a Nationalist...
...for some, they also opened up options for others. If Yuan Shih-kai had not had the imperialists to turn to for his Reorganization...Ching in the fall. Foreign financial support allowed Yuan to by-pass and ultimately overwhelm this province...
...was sufficient to tip the balance toward their suppression. In any case, the dynasty did fall and was succeeded by Yuan Shih-kai and then the warlords, Here again, despite the fact of some foreign loans and some foreign meddling, and despite...
...looked upon industries and commerce as matters of the last importance.... Now WE appoint Prince Tsai-chen, Yuan Shih-kai and Wu Ting-fang to arrange, first of all, a Code of Commercial Laws, which may serve for a standard.(358...
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magazine articles on: YUan Shih Kai  - 5 results

 
 
...was still controlled by Gen. Yuan Shih-kai and his superior army, which...Shanghai and the heavy hand of Yuan Shih- kai was implicated in the plot, Sun...deceived. He was naive when trusting Yuan Shih-kai, Chen Jiongming, and Communist...
...enough to control China was strong enough to challenge imperialism. The candidates picked by imperialists--Yuan Shih-kai, Chiang Kai-shek, Wang Ching-wei, and the regional lords of the warlord era--could never bring the country or any...
...8 <br/ Chiang, Chien-Yuan, Taiwan 16 24 <br/ Choubey...17 29 <br/ Hwang, Kuo-Shih, Taiwan 9 15 <br/ Ignatious...India 6 11 <br/ Lin, Kai-Yi, Taiwan 6 11 <br...236 <br/ Hwang, Kuo-Shih, Taiwan 92 198 <br/ Guy...
...India 5 6 <br/ Hwang, Kuo-Shih, Taiwan 19 46 <br/ Jain...Leung, China 7 15 <br/ Lin, Kai-Yi, Taiwan 6 17 <br/ Little...Belgium 54 163 <br/ Hwang, Kuo-Shih, Taiwan 62 158 <br/ Bacle...Germany 24 53 <br/ Hwang, Kuo-Shih, Taiwan 19 46 <br/ Savage...
...specialmunicipality operated directly by the Executive Yuan (cabinet) of free China, is the center...such as Sun Yat Sen and President Chiang Kai-Shek. Landscaping is a high form of...mountain savages of Taiwan a century ago. She Shih, which was produced on a massive scale...


 

newspaper articles on: YUan Shih Kai  - 6 results

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...Shuting; Zhang, Wenting; Zhang, Yuan; Zhang, Zijun; Zhao, Bin...Ye, Jinjian; You, Liyuan; Yuan, Shichao; Zhang, Ping; Zhang...Rosemary Elizabeth; Kiu, Kai Li; Lambert, Chantal Lee...Zili; Yu, Gang; Yu, Xiao; Yuan, Ping; Yuan, Yuan; Yung...
...Exposition in St Louis. * 1913 - "Second Revolution" breaks out in south China to force from power military commander Yuan Shih-kai. He wins the armed struggle, ending hope for democracy in China after the abdication of the emperor. * 1920 - Radio...
...Clare Howard, Yan Hu, Yuan Yuan Hu, Gang Huang, Mariam...Liu, Alper Mazman, Jun Yuan, Jia Zhai, Kun Zhong in...Kani, Joon-Hee Kim, Shih-Wen Lin, Guadalupe Moreno Toscano, David Ocun, Kai Schlegel, Krassimira Rousseva...
...See Ying; Chou, Shih-Chun; Chua, Boon...Huang; Lee, Hsiao Yuan; Lee, Hsing-Ming...Ha; Lei, Teng-Kai; Leitan, Kurukulasuriyage...Le; Wang, Szu-Yuan; Ween Chen, Marie...Li, Hao; Li, Kai; Li, MeiShan; Li...Liang, Tao; Liao, Yuan Zhang; Lin, Chen...
...Kimberley Skye; Shafeeg, Niumaath; Shih, Lim; Waite, Samantha Joan...Lee, Kok Keong; Lee, Meng Kai; Lee, Yee Yeh; Lei, Pengfei...Yusuff, Roslan Bin; Yunn, Loo Shih; Master of Business Administration...Wong, Tung Ming; Yin, Wan Kai; Postgraduate Diploma of Business...
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encyclopedia articles on: YUan Shih Kai  - 18 results

       More encyclopedia Results: 1-10 11-18 >>  
 
YUAN SHIH-KAI yuan she -ki , 1859 1916, president of China (1912 16). From 1885 to 1894 he was the Chinese resident in Korea, then under Chinese suzerainty. He supported the dowager empress, Tzu Hsi, against the reform movement (1898...
CHIANG KAI-SHEK jyang ki-shek, jyang, 1887 1975...attempts to overthrow the government of Yuan Shih-kai . When Sun Yat-sen established (1917...his death in 1975. Bibliography Chiang Kai-sheks writings have appeared in English...
...in 1912 in favor of Yuan Shih-kai , who commanded the military power. Yuan established a repressive...Open Door Policy. Yuan had died in 1916 and...Western ideals; Hu Shih , prominent in the...In 1926, Chiang Kai-shek led the army...
...the revolution of 1911, Hu opposed Yuan Shih-kai and served Sun Yat-sen. His position...government as president of the Legislative Yuan (1928 31). He led a Kuomintang faction opposed to Chiang Kai-shek, and his arrest by Chiang...
LI YUAN-HUNG le yuan-hoong, 1864 1928, president of China (1916 17, 1922 23...republican government, Li assumed the presidency (1916) on the death of Yuan Shih-kai but was soon overshadowed by Tuan Chi-jui , premier and leader...
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