Vittorio Emanuele Orlando

Orlando, Vittorio Emanuele - vēt-tôˈrēō āmänwĕˈlā ōrlänˈdō, 1860–1952, Italian statesman and jurist. He held several cabinet posts from 1903 to 1917 and was premier from 1917 to 1919. At the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, he demanded the fulfillment of the secret Treaty of London of 1915, by Read More...

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Vittorio Emanuele Orlando

1.

The Big Four and Others of the Peace Conference (Chap. IV "Orlando")
by Robert Lansing. 212 pgs.

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Portraits of the Big Four Of the Peace Conference

Contents

Illustrations

Introduction

I: Clemenceau

II: Wilson

III: Lloyd George

IV: Orlando

Impressions

Venizelos

Emir Feisul

General Botha

Paderewski
2.

Italy at the Paris Peace Conference (Part One "The Orlando-Sonnino Ministry (November, 1918 - June, 1919)")
by Rene Albrecht-Carrie. 575 pgs.

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EDITORIAL FOREWORD

PREFACE

CONTENTS

Maps

INTRODUCTION: THE WAR (JULY, 1914--OCTOBER, 1918)

I the Treaty of London

Ii the War Period

Part One THE ORLANDO-SONNINO MINISTRY (NOVEMBER, 1918--JUNE, 1919)

Iii the Pre-Conference Period

Iv the Problem of the Adriatic Stated

V the Clash with Wilson

Vi the Miller-Di Cellere Plan

Vii Fall of the Orlando Cabinet

Viii Colonial Questions (to June, 1919)

Part Two THE NITTI MINISTRY (JUNE, 1919-JUNE, 1920)

Ix the Second Italian Delegation

X the Negotiations from December, 1919, to May, 1920

Xi the Settlement of 1920

Document 1 Italian Memorandum of March 4, 1915

Document 2 Italian Demands to Austria- Hungary

Document 3 Treaty of London and Declarations

Document 4 Denunciation of the Triple Alliance

Document 5 Austro-Hungarian Offer of May 19, 1915

Document 6 St. Jean De Maurienne Agreement April 19-21, 1917

Document 7 Pact of Rome April 10, 1918

Document 8 Austro-Hungarian Note of October 7, 1918

Document 9 American Note of October 19, 1918

Document 10 Austro-Hungarian Note of October 27, 1918

Document 11 Minutes of the Supreme War Council [extracts] October 31, 1918

Document 12 Minutes of the Supreme War Council [extracts] November 1, 1918

Document 13 Anglo-French Declaration of November 8, 1918

Document 14 Page's Report from Rome

Document 15 Miller's Letter to House

Document 16 American Territorial Report

Document 17 Italian Memorandum of Claims February 7, 1919

Document 18 Yugoslav Proposal of Arbitration

Document 19 Minutes of the Council

Document 20 Italian Refusal of Arbitration

Document 21 Minutes of the Council [extracts] March 11, 1919

Document 22 Italian Memorandum on the Naval Situation in the Adriatic

Document 23 British Memorandum on the Tyrol

Document 24 American Memorandum

Document 26 Mezes's Recommendations March 16, 1919

Document 27 Johnson's Memorandum to House

Document 28 Report of the American Experts

Document 29 Report on Fiume

Document 30 Steed's Memorandum March 22, 1919

Document 31 Yugoslav Notes to Wilson and to the Council

Document 32 Minutes of the Council of Foreign Ministers

Document 33 Orlando's Letter to Wilson

Document 34 First Appeal of the American Experts to Wilson

Document 35 Miller's Letter to Johnson

Document 36 Wilson's Memorandum to Orlando

Document 37 Yugoslav Proposal of Plebiscite

Document 38 American Proposal on Fiume April 16, 1919

Document 39 American Proposal for Dalmatia

Document 40 Temperley's Report on Dalmatia April 22, 1919

Document 41 Aldrovandi's Diary [extracts]

Document 42 Wilson's Manifesto

Document 43 Orlando's Statement

Document 44 Balfour Memorandum

Document 45 Johnson's Memorandum May 8, 1919

Document 46 Minutes of the Council of Foreign Ministers [extracts] May 9, 1919

Document 47 Minutes of the Council of Foreign Ministers [extracts] May 10, 1919

Document 48 Balfour Memorandum May 16, 1919

Document 49 Minutes of the Council of Heads of Delegations

BIBLIOGRAPHY

INDEX
3.

Armistice 1918 (Discussion of Vittorio Emanuele Orlando begins on p. 151)
by Bullitt Lowry. 245 pgs.

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Armistice 1918

Contents

Maps

Preface

Introduction: The Situation, September 1918

1: The Conference of Prime Ministers and the First German Note

2: Woodrow Wilson, the Fourteen Points, and the German Notes

3: Great Britain and the Armistice

4: France, Clemenceau, and Foch

5: The Fourteen Points, House, and the Allied Prime Ministers

6: The Austro-Hungarian Armistice

7: The Allies, House, and the Terms for Germany

8: The Germans Sign

9: Conclusions

Abbreviations in Notes

Notes

Selected Bibligraphy

Index
4.

The New Diplomacy in Italy: American Propaganda and U.S.- Italian Relations, 1917-1919 (Discussion of Vittorio Emanuele Orlando begins on p. 95)
by Louis John Nigro Jr. 153 pgs.

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Studies in Modern European History

The New Diplomacy in Italy: American Propaganda and U.S.-Italian Relations, 1917-1919

Table of Contents

Preface

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1: The American Response to Caporetto: Wilsonian Propaganda and the New Diplomacy (1917)

Chapter 2: Fortifying the Inner Front: the Rome Embassy, the Arc and the Ymca (1917—1919)

Chapter 3: Building the Edifice of Wilsonian Democracy: the Committee on Public Information (1918—1919)

Chapter 4: Real Italy Vs. Legal Italy: the American Analysis of Italian Politics (1917—1918)

Chapter 5: The Italian Wilsonians: the Impact of American Propaganda on Italian Politics (1918—1919)

Chapter 6: The Limits of Wilsonian Propaganda: American Public Diplomacy and the Paris Peace Conference (1919)

Notes

Select Bibliography

Index
5.

Italy from Napoleon to Mussolini (Discussion of Vittorio Emanuele Orlando begins on p. 110)
by Rene Albrecht-Carrie. 314 pgs.

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Preface

Contents

Part I: Introduction

Chapter I: The Background of Modern Italy

Part II United Italy

Chapter II: Italy Becomes a National State

Chapter III: Italy as a National State (1870-1915)

Chapter IV: The Transition of War

Part III: The Fascist Episode

Chapter V: Was Fascism Inevitable?

Chapter VI: Opportunity and Opportunism: Fascism Comes of Age

Chapter VII: Essays in Power

Chapter VIII: The Fable of the Bull and the Frog

Part IV: Epilogue

Chapter IX: Italy Today

Suggested Readings

Index
6.

Italy: A Modern History (1959) (Discussion of Vittorio Emanuele Orlando begins on p. 315)
by Denis Mack Smith. 508 pgs.

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Preface

Contents

Section One Italy Before 1861

Section Two: The Political And Economic Scene About 1861

Section Three: The First Decade, 1861-1871

Section Four The Nation Asserts Itself, 1870-1882

Section Five: The Troubled Period Of Crispi, 1880-1893

Section Six Colonial Defeat And Political Reaction, 1893-1900

Section Seven Giolitti and Liberal Reform, 1900-1911

Section Eight The Onset of War

Section Nine The War and Its Aftermath, 1915-1922

Section Ten Mussolini's Revolution, 1922-1925

Section Eleven The Theory and Practice of Fascism

Section Twelve Decline and Fall Of a Roman Empire

Appendix

Suggested Readings

Index
7.

The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929 (Discussion of Vittorio Emanuele Orlando begins on p. 27)
by Adrian Lyttelton. 560 pgs.

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"This volume is a study of Fascism in its country of origin, Italy. It describes the impact of a new type of political movement on Italian government and society. The Fascist seizure of power did not begin or end with Mussolini's famous March on Rome in 1922; it was achieved rather by gradual subversion of the liberal order, which involved not only the destruction of all political opposition but also the creation of new institutions designed to control economic and cultural life. A classic work of wide-ranging scholarship, this book is here republished with a new preface by the author and will be essential reading for all students of Fascism and international history."

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Contents

Preface

Back to the Future?: Coming to Terms with Italy's Fascist Past

Series Editor's Preface

1: Introduction

2: The Crisis of the Liberal State

3: The Rise of the Fascist Movement

4: The March on Rome

5: Mussolini and His Allies

6: Normalization

7: The Party and the State (I)

8: The Party and the State (Ii)

9: Employers and Unions

10: The Matteotti Crisis

11: The Defeat of the Party

12: The Origins of the Corporate State

13: The Fascist Economy

14: Ideology and Culture

15: Propaganda and Education

16: The Regime

17: Afterword

Abbreviations

Notes

Bibliography

Bibliography

Index
8.

The Italian Nationalist Association and the Rise of Fascism in Italy (Discussion of Vittorio Emanuele Orlando begins on p. 75)
by Alexander J. De Grand. 246 pgs.

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Contents

Preface

Introduction

One the Origins of the Italian Nationalist Association

Two the Great Proletarian Stirs: the Nationalists and the Libyan War, 1911-12

Three the Emergence of the New Right, 1913-14

Four the Nationalists and Intervention in World War I

Five the Great Patriotic War, 1915-18

Six the Nationalist Association in the Red Years, 1919-20

Seven Italian Nationalism and Giolitti: the Failure of Liberal Restoration

Eight the March on Rome

Nine the Nationalist-Fascist Merger

Ten the Nationalists and the Matteotti Crisis

Eleven the Legacy of Nationalism

Notes

Bibliographical Essay

Index

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