Antigone (by Sophocles)

Read full-text books and articles on:

Antigone (by Sophocles)

1.

Antigone
by Sophocles, Reginald Gibbons, Charles Segal. 197 pgs.

Book

Read Synopsis [+]

Hide Synopsis [-]

Oedipus, the former ruler of Thebes, has died. Now, when his young daughter Antigone defies her uncle, Kreon, the new ruler, because he has prohibited the burial of her dead brother, she and he enact a primal conflict between young and old, woman and man, individual and ruler, family and state, courageous and self-sacrificing reverence for the gods of the earth and perhaps self-serving allegiance to the gods of the sky. Echoing through western culture for more than two millennia, Sophocles' Antigone has been a touchstone of thinking about human conflict and human tragedy, the role of the divine in human life, and the degree to which men and women are the creators of their own destiny. This exciting new translation of the play is extremely faithful to the Greek, eminently playable, and poetically powerful. For readers, actors, students, teachers, and theatrical directors, this new translation of one of the greatest plays in the history of the western world provides the best combination of contemporary, powerful language, along with superb background and notes on meaning, interpretation, and ancient beliefs, attitudes, and contexts.

Show Table of Contents [+]

Hide Table of Contents [-]

Title Page

Editors' Foreword

Preface

Contents

Antigone

Introduction

On the Translation

Antigone

Characters

Notes on the Text

Appendix 1: The Date of Antigone

Appendix 2: The Myth of Antigone, to the End of the Fifth Century Bce

Appendix 3: The Transmission of the Text

Glossary

Suggestions for Further Reading
2.

Guide to Sophocles' Antigone: A Student Edition with Commentary, Grammatical Notes, & Vocabulary
by Joan V. O'Brien. 208 pgs.

Book

Show Table of Contents [+]

Hide Table of Contents [-]

Title Page

Guide to Sophocles' Antigone

Contents

Preface

Abbreviations and Symbols

1: The Prologue

2: Creon's First Speech and the Reply of the Chorus

3: Ode on Man

4: Defense of the Unwritten Laws

5: The Creon-Haemon Debate

6: Antigone's Last Speech

7: Creon's Lament

8: Vocabulary

Appendixes Notes Glossary Selected Bibliography Index

Appendix A

Appendix B

Notes

Glossary

Selected Bibliography

Index
3.

A Commentary on the Plays of Sophocles ("Antigone" begins on p. 126)
by James C. Hogan. 390 pgs.

Book

Show Table of Contents [+]

Hide Table of Contents [-]

Title Page

Contents

Acknowledgments

The Theater of Sophocles

A Note on the Commentary

Oedipus the King: The Theban Plays

Oedipus at Colonus

Antigone

Ajax

The Women of Trachis

Electra

Philoctetes

Bibliography

Subject Index

Index of Proper Names

Index of Greek Words
4.

Sophocles and the Tragedy of Athenian Democracy (Chap. 5 "Antigone")
by Josh Beer. 192 pgs.

Book

Show Table of Contents [+]

Hide Table of Contents [-]

Title Page

Contents

Series Foreword

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Chronology

1: Tragedy, Athens, and the Greek Cultural Mosaic

2: Sophocles

3: Sophocles' Theatre

4: Ajax

5: Antigone

6: Trachiniae

7: Oedipus Rex

8: Electra

9: Philoctetes

10: Oedipus at Colonus

Conclusion

Glossary of Terms

Select Bibliography

Index
5.

Styles of Piety: Practicing Philosophy after the Death of God (Chap. 8 "Tragic Dislocations: Antigone's Modern Theatrics" and Chap. 9 "A Touch of Piety: The Tragedy of Antigone's Hands")
by S. Clark Buckner, Matthew Statler. 307 pgs.

Book

Show Table of Contents [+]

Hide Table of Contents [-]

Title Page

Contents

Introduction

1: Violations

2: Fatherhood and the Promise of Ethics

3: Suffering Faith in Philosophy

4: Becoming Real - With Style

5: Morality without God

6: How Does Philosophy Become What It Is?

7: Genealogy, History, and the Work of Fiction

8: Tragic Dislocations: Antigone ''s Modern Theatrics

9: A Touch of Piety: The Tragedy of Ahtigone''s Hands

10: The Prayers and Tears of Jacques Derrida

11: God: Poison or Cure? a Reply to John D Caputo

12: Those Weeping Eyes, Those Seeing Tears

13: Derrida and Dante

14: Laughing, Praying, Weeping before God

Notes

Index
6.

Antigone's Flaw, in Humanitas
by Patricia M. Lines. 12 pgs.

Journal Article
7.

Tragic Dislocations: Antigone's Modern Theatrics, in Differences
by Tina Chanter. 23 pgs.

Journal Article
8.

Antigone's Claim: Kinship between Life and Death
by Judith Butler. 103 pgs.

Book

Read Synopsis [+]

Hide Synopsis [-]

The celebrated author of Gender Trouble here redefines Antigone's legacy, recovering her revolutionary significance and liberating it for a progressive feminism and sexual politics. Butler's new interpretation does nothing less than reconceptualize the incest taboo in relation to kinship -- and open up the concept of kinship to cultural change. Antigone, the renowned insurgent from Sophocles's Oedipus, has long been a feminist icon of defiance. But what has remained unclear is whether she escapes from the forms of power that she opposes. Antigone proves to be a more ambivalent figure for feminism than has been acknowledged, since the form of defiance she exemplifies also leads to her death. Butler argues that Antigone represents a form of feminist and sexual agency that is fraught with risk. Moreover, Antigone shows how the constraints of normative kinship unfairly decide what will and will not be a livable life. Butler explores the meaning of Antigone, wondering what forms of kinship might have allowed her to live. Along the way, she considers the works of such philosophers as Hegel, Lacan, and Irigaray. How, she asks, would psychoanalysis have been different if it had taken Antigone -- the "postoedipal" subject -- rather than Oedipus as its point of departure? If the incest taboo is reconceived so that it does not mandate heterosexuality as its solution, what forms of sexual alliance and new kinship might be acknowledged as a result? The book relates the courageous deeds of Antigone to the claims made by those whose relations are still not honored as those of proper kinship, showing how a culture of normative heterosexuality obstructs our capacity to see what sexual freedom and political agency could be.

Show Table of Contents [+]

Hide Table of Contents [-]

Title Page

Contents

Acknowledgments

Antigone's Claim

Chapter 1: Antigone's Claim

Chapter 2: Unwritten Laws, Aberrant Transmissions

Chapter 3: Promiscuous Obedience

Notes

Index
9.

Sophocles Revisited: Essays Presented to Sir Hugh Lloyd-Jones (Chap. 7 "Sophocles' Antigone and Herodotus Book Three")
by Jasper Griffin, Hugh Lloyd-Jones. 343 pgs.

Book

Read Synopsis [+]

Hide Synopsis [-]

Sir Hugh Lloyd-Jones was Regius Professor of Greek at Oxford University from 1960 to 1989. A scholar of commanding intelligence and learning, he has made important contributions to our knowledge of ancient Greece across the full range from textual analysis to Greek religion and the classical tradition. In September 1997 a group of his friends, mostly former pupils and established scholars themselves, gathered to celebrate his seventy-fifth birthday and to offer him a set of papers on Sophocles, an author especially close to his heart. This volume collects those papers, which give very varied approaches to the poet, his work, and his influence. Professor Bernard Knox contributes a portrait of Sir Hugh as a scholar and a man as an introduction to the volume.

Show Table of Contents [+]

Hide Table of Contents [-]

Title Page

Contents

The Contributors

1: Introduction

2: Through a Glass Darkly: Sophocles and the Divine

References

3: Ancestral Curses

References

4: Sophocles and Time

References

5: Sophocles and the Democratic City

References

6: Plain Words in Sophocles

References

7: Sophocles' Antigone and Herodotus Book Three

References

8: Sophocles' Philoctetes: a Problem Play?

References

9: Three Places of the Trachiniae

References

10: Comic Patterns in Sophocles' Ichneutae

References

11: Sophocles at Rome

References

12: Sophocles' Electra in Britain

References

13: 'A Crazy Enterprise': German Translators of Sophocles, from Opitz to Boeckh

References

Index Locorum

General Index
10.

Tragedy and the Tragic: Greek Theatre and Beyond (Chap. 3 "Antigone as Moral Agent")
by M. S. Silk. 566 pgs.

Book

Read Synopsis [+]

Hide Synopsis [-]

This important book of thirty new essays focuses on the crucial question: what makes tragedy, especially Greek tragedy, tragic? The contributors include many of the world's foremost scholars in the field of Greek drama. The book is accessible to readers with no knowledge of Greek and will be essential reading for anyone interested in tragedy, especially students and specialists in classics, drama, and English literature.

Show Table of Contents [+]

Hide Table of Contents [-]

Title Page

Contents

List of Contributors

General Introduction

Part I: Greek Tragedy: Readings

Introductory Note

1: Vision, Blindness, and Mask: the Radicalization of the Emotions in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex

2: What Can You Rely on in Oedipus Rex? Response to Calame

3: Antigone as Moral Agent 1

4: Tragedy and the Fragility of Moral Reasoning: Response to Foley

5: Shifts of Mood and Concepts of Time in Euripides' Ion

6: Realism in the Ion: Response to Lee

7: The Unity of the Oresteia

8: The Tragedy of the Oresteia: Response to Van ERP Taalman Kip

9: Catharsis, Audience, and Closure in Greek Tragedy

10: Weeping, Witnessing, and the Tragic Audience: Response to Segal

Part II: Greek Tragedy: Contexts

11: Comedy and the Tragic 1

12: Comedy and Tragedy--Inevitable Distinctions: Response to Taplin

13: Tragedy and Collective Experience

14: Collectivity and Otherness--The Authority of the Tragic Chorus: Response to Gould

15: Everything to Do with Dionysos? Ritualism, the Dionysiac, and the Tragic: Rainer Friedrich

16: Something to Do with Dionysos--Tragedy and the Dionysiac: Response to Friedrich

17: Is There a Polis in Aristotle's Poetics?

18: Tragic Rhetoric: the Use of Tragedy and the Tragic in the Fourth Century

19: Plato's Repudiation of the Tragic

Part III: Greek Tragedy and 'Tragedy as a Whole': Perspectives and Definitions

20: Tragic Freedom and Fate in Sophocles' Antigone: Notes on the Role of the 'Ancient Evils' in 'The Tragic' 1

21: Peripeteia and Tragic Dialectic in Euripidean Tragedy

22: Emotion and Meaning in Tragic Performance

23: Tragic Last Words: the Big Speech and the Lament in Ancient Greek and Modern Irish Tragic Drama

24: Dramatic Scapegoating: on the Uses and Abuses of Girard and Shakespearean Criticism

25: Patterns of Tragedy in Sophokles and Shakespeare

26: Tragic Language: the Greek Tragedians and Shakespeare

27: Ironies in Serious Drama

28: Tragic and Homeric Ironies: Response to Rosenmeyer

29: Tragedy, Pure and Simple: George Steiner

Notes

Bibliography of Abbreviated Works

Index I: Tragic Passages

Index II: General
11.

The Secret Cause: A Discussion of Tragedy (Chap. 2 "Love: Sophocles' Antigone and Anouilh's Antigone")
by Normand Berlin. 189 pgs.

Book

Show Table of Contents [+]

Hide Table of Contents [-]

Title Page

Contents

Preface

1: The Invisible Piper

2: Love

3: Passion

4: Death

5: Boundary Situation

6: Waiting

8: on the Road and on the Rock

9: The Mysterious Tune

Notes

Index
12.

Theatricality as Medium (Chap. 4 "Antigone's 'Nomos'")
by Samuel Weber. 408 pgs.

Book

Show Table of Contents [+]

Hide Table of Contents [-]

Title Page

Contents

Preface

Prior Publication

Introduction: Theatricality as Medium

1: Theatrocracy; Or, Surviving the Break

2: Technics, Theatricality, Installation

3: Scene and Screen: Electronic Media and Theatricality

4: Antigone''s Nomos

5: The Place of Death: Oedipus at Colonus

6: Storming the Work

7: "Ibi et Ubique": The Incontinent Plot (Hamlet)

8: Kierkegaard''s Posse

9: After the End: Adorno

10: Psychoanalysis and Theatricality

11: "The Virtual Reality of Theater": Antonin Artaud

12: Double Take

13: "Being and Existenz"

14: "War," "Terrorism," and "Spectacle": On Towers and Caves

15: Stages and Plots

Appendix: Other Publications by Samuel Weber Dealing with Theater

Notes

Index
13.

Gender and Politics in Greek Tragedy (Chap. Six "A Woman's Place Is in the Tomb: Sophocles' Antigone")
by August W. Staub, Michael X. Zelenak. 158 pgs.

Book

Read Synopsis [+]

Hide Synopsis [-]

Theatrical tragedy, like all other major civic institutions of the fifth-century B.C. Athenian democratic patriarchy, was exclusively male. The course of western drama changed when women characters (played by transvestite male performers) were introduced. Gender and Politics in Greek Tragedy explores themes and issues of gender identity and political ideology in plays by Aeschylus (Suppliant Maidens, Oresteia), Sophocles (Antigone, Philoctetes), and Euripides (Alcestis, Medea, Orestes, Helen, Iphigeneia in Aulis, Bakkhai). This is the first book-length treatment of the themes of gender and politics in ancient Greek tragedy.

Show Table of Contents [+]

Hide Table of Contents [-]

Title Page

Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Chapter One: Tragedy and Politics: The Art Form of the Democracy

Notes

Chapter Two: Tragedy and Gender: Inventing the Female

Notes

Chapter Three: Tragedy and Pornography: Transvestite Ritual Theatre

Notes

Chapter Four: "Heifers Trapped by Wolves": Aeschylus' Suppliant Maidens

Notes

Chapter Five: "Not of Woman Born": The Oresteia

Notes

Chapter Six: A Woman's Place is in the Tomb: Sophocles' Antigone

Notes

Chapter Seven: "The Best of All Possible Wives": Euripides' Alcestis

Notes

Chapter Eight: Euripides' Everywoman: Medea and the Dramaturgy of Gender

Chapter Nine: Resignation, Despair and the Great Capitulation: Sophocles' Philoctetes

Chapter Ten: Death Throes of the Patriarchy: Euripides' Final Plays

Notes

Bibliography: A Guide for Further Reading

Index
14.

Women in Literature: Reading through the Lens of Gender ("Righteous Activist or Confrontational Madwoman: Sophocles' Antigone (441 B.C.E.)" begins on p. 18)
by Jerilyn Fisher, Ellen S. Silber. 358 pgs.

Book

Read Synopsis [+]

Hide Synopsis [-]

This unique reference offers alternate approaches to reading traditional literature, as well as suggestions for expanding the canon to include more gender sensitive works. Covering 96 of the most frequently taught works of fiction, essays offer teachers, librarians, and students fresh insights into the female perspective in literature.

Show Table of Contents [+]

Hide Table of Contents [-]

Title Page

Contents

Foreword

Preface

Introduction

Women’s Roles and Influence in Mark Twain’s the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)

The War against the Feminine: Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front (1929)

Doctor She! Helena and Sisterhood in William Shakespeare’s All’s Well That Ends Well (ca. 1602–1603)

For Further Reading

Mother, Wife, Fallen Woman: Marital Choice in Leo Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina (1877)

Young Lady or slut: Identity and Voice in Jamaica Kincaid’s Annie John (1983)

Righteous Activist or Confrontational Madwoman: Sophocles’ Antigone (441 B.C.E.)

Work Cited

Female Resistance to Gender Conformity in Kate Chopin’s the Awakening (1899)

For Further Reading

Mothers and Children in Barbara Kingsolver’s the Bean Trees (1988)

William Faulkner’s Male Myth: the Bear (1942)

More Than Skin Deep: Robin Mckinley’s Beauty: a Retelling of the Story of Beauty and the Beast (1978)

Sylvia Plath’s the Bell Jar: Trapped by the Feminine Mystique (1963)

Toni Morrison’s Beloved (1987): Maternal Possibilities, Sisterly Bonding

Richard Wright’s Black Boy (1945, 1991) and Black Women

Works Cited

Culture, Tradition, Family: Gender Roles in Rudolfo Anaya’s Bless Me, Ultima (1972)

Girls into Women: Culture, Nature, and Self-Loathing in Toni Morrison’s the Bluest Eye (1970)

Founding Women’s History: Christine de Pizan Writes the Book of the City of Ladies (1405)

Works Cited

A Dystopic Vision of Gender in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World (1932)

An Immigrant Girl’s Quest for the American Dream in Anzia Yezierska’s Bread Givers (1925)

For Further Reading

As My Mother’s Daughter: Breath, Eyes, Memory by Edwidge Danticat (1994)

Non-Conformists and Traditionalists: Buchi Emecheta’s the Bride Price (1976)

The Symbolic Annihilation of Women in Jack London’s the Call of the Wild (1904)

Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales: Gender in the Middle Ages (ca. 1388–1400)

Sex, Violence, and Peter Pan: J.D.Salinger’s the Catcher in the Eye (1951)

Paths to Liberation in Alice Walker’s the Color Purple (1982)

The Women in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment (1866)

Witch-Hunting, Thwarted Desire, and Girl Power: Arthur Miller’s the Crucible (1953)

A Nice Girl Ought to Know! Henry James’ Daisy Miller (1878)

Redefining Female Absence in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman (1949)

Black and White Womanhood in Sherley Anne Williams’ Dessa Rose: Mammies, Ladies, Rebels (1986)

Work Cited

Anne Frank’s the Diary of a Young Girl: Writing a Self—the Female Adolescent Voice (1952)

For Further Reading

The Slammed Door That Still Reverberates: Henrik Ibsen’s a Doll’s House (1879)

Frozen Lives: Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome (1911)

Catherine Barkley: Ernest Hemingway’s a Farewell to Arms (1929)

The Invisible Black Female Artist in Alice Childress’ Florence (1950)

For Further Reading

Daring Creation: Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818, Revised 1831)

Shattered Rainbows in Translucent Glass: Tennessee Williams’ the Glass Menagerie (1945)

What It Means to Be a Lady: Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the Wind (1936)

Works Cited

Patriarchy and Property: Women in Pearl S.Buck’s the Good Earth (1931)

No Expectations at All: Women in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations (1861)

Works Cited

Beautiful Fools and Hulking Brutes: F.Scott Fitzgerald’s the Great Gatsby (1925)

Reading between the Lines: Connecting with Gertrude and Ophelia in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet (ca. 1600)

Freedom Reconsidered: Margaret Atwood’s the Handmaid’s Tale (1985)

Work Cited

When Women Shape the World: Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Herland (1915)

Works Cited

Girls and Women in Sandra Cisneros’ the House on Mango Street (1984)

Living in a Borderland: Cultural Expectations of Gender in Julia Alvarez’ How the García Girls Lost Their Accents (1991)

A Song of Freedom: Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969)

Good Mother, Bad Mother in Joanne Greenberg’s I Never Promised You a Rose Garden (1964)

Bobbie Ann Mason’s in Country (1985): a Girl’s Quest for Her Father and Herself

The Invisible Women in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man (1952)

Works Cited

Be True to Yourself: Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre (1847)

Thinking Different in Amy Tan’s the Joy Luck Club (1989)

Gender Bending: Ursula le Guin’s the Left Hand of Darkness (1969)

What a Teacher Learns: Ernest J.Games’ a Lesson before Dying (1993)

Works Cited

The Foreignness of Femininity in Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim (1900)

Boys’ Club—no Girls Allowed: Absence as Presence in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies (1954)

Unnatural: Women in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth (ca. 1606)

Emma Rouault Bovary: Gendered Reflections in Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert (1857)

(Re)surfacing Main Street (1920) by Sinclair Lewis

Critiquing “the We of Me”: Gender Roles in Carson Mccullers’ the Member of the Wedding (1946)

Works Cited

Beauty and Gender in Alix Kates Shulman’s Memoirs of an Ex-Prom Queen (1972)

Where No Role Fits: Maggie’s Predicament in George Eliot’s the Mill on the Floss (1860)

For Further Reading

Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick: Epic Tale of Male Destruction (1851)

For Further Reading

Images of Possibility: Gender Identity in Willa Cather’s My Àntonia (1918)

Work Cited

The Good Woman: Kamala Markandaya’s Nectar in a Sieve (1954)

Boyhood Unraveled: Elie Wiesel’s Night (1960)

Sexuality as Rebellion in George Orwell’s 1984 (1949)

Homer’s Odyssey: “the Iliad’s Wife” (ca. 700 B.C.E.)

Jocasta and Her Daughters: Women in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex (ca. 430 B.C.E.)

Women Stripped of Humanity: John Steinbeck’s of Mice and Men (1937)

Role Traps in Ken Kesey’s One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1962)

Under the Burden of Yellow Peril: Race, Class, and Gender in Yoshiko Uchida’s Picture Bride (1987)

For Further Reading

Woman and Art in James Joyce’s a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)

Truths Universally Acknowledged: Stereotypes of Women in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice (1813)

Undue Influence in Muriel Spark’s the Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1961)

Exploring the Gender Puzzle of George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion (1912)

Work Cited

Seasoned with Quiet Strength: Black Womanhood in Lorraine Hansberry’s a Raisin in the Sun (1959)

Heroism against the Odds: William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet (ca. 1599)

Molly Bolts and Lifelines: Rita Mae Brown’s Ruby Fruit Jungle (1973)

A as Hester’s Autonomy in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s the Scarlet Letter (1850)

Female Freedom in Other Places and Inner Spaces: Suzanne Fisher Staples’ Shabanu: Daughter of the Wind (1989)

For Further Reading

Gender in Silas Marner by George Eliot (1861)

Empowerment through Writing in Mariama Bâ’s So Long a Letter (1979)

Wearing “her Favour in the Battle”: the “go-Between” in D.H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers (1913)

Riding Tennessee Williams’ a Streetcar Named Desire (1947)

Agent or Victim: Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’urbervilles (1891)

An African-American Woman’s Journey of Self-Discovery in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)

Fragmenting Culture, Fragmenting Lives: Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart (1959)

Just a Lady: Gender and Power in Harper Lee’s to Kill a Mockingbird (1960)

Women Righting Wrongs: Morality and Justice in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles (1916)

For Further Reading

For Such as We Are Made Of, Such We Be: the Construction of Gender in William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, or What You Will (first Performed 1602)

Work Cited

The Power of Mothers in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852)

A Chinese-American Woman Warrior Comes of Age: Maxine Hong Kingston’s the Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood among Ghosts (1976)

The Will to Survive in Gloria Naylor’s the Women of Brewster Place (1982)

Procrustean Bed: Gender Roles in Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights (1847)

Negotiating Tight Spaces: Women in Michael Dorris’ a Yellow Raft in Blue Water (1988)

Index of Literary Works by Author

Subject Index

About the Editors and Contributors
15.

The Dangerous Life: Natural Justice and the Rightful Subversion of the State, in Polity
by Paul R. Dehart. 26 pgs.

Journal Article

Search the entire Questia Library for more on: Antigone

View all books and articles on Antigone

Antigone - Related Topics

Visitors researching Antigone also searched on:

Get full-text access to all publications in this Research Pack on Antigone

Only
$9.95

30-Day access
(One-time charge)

Search the Library

Related Topics

Click here for more books and articles on Antigone

Sponsored Links

Read more than 5,000 classic books FREE!

Back to top

Newsletter | Privacy Policy | User Agreements | Questia School | About Us | Advertise with Us | Contact | Tools for Webmasters | FREE BOOKS

© 2009 - Questia Media America, Inc. All rights reserved. All service marks and trademarks are property of
Questia Media and its affiliates. Any advertising or navigational links included on this site are not necessarily
endorsed by the publishers or content providers whose materials appear on this site.