Spark, Dame Muriel - 1918–, Scottish novelist. Her witty novels expose the petty foibles of her characters with merciless satire. Spark's Roman Catholicism (she converted in 1954) underlies her interest in revealing the dark, terrifying, evil, and unexplainable side of banal human experience. Spark's novels include The Comforters (1957), Memento Mori (1958), The Bachelors (1960), The Girls of Slender Means (1963), The Mandelbaum Gate (1965), The Abbess of Crewe (1974), The Takeover (1976), Loitering with Intent (1981), Reality and Dreams (1997), and Aiding and Abetting (2001). Her poems and short stories are compiled in Collected Poems I (1967), Collected Stories I (1968), and Open to the Public: New and Collected Stories (1997, rev. ed. 2001). She has also written critical studies of Mary Shelley (1951) and John Masefield (1953) and a biography of Emily Brontë (1953). Her short novel The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1961) became an acclaimed stage, film, and television production. She was named a Dame of the British Empire in 1993.
See her autobiography, Curriculum Vitae (1993); critical biography by B. Cheyette (2001); studies by D. Stanford (1963), K. Malkoff (1968), P. Stubbs, ed. (1973), R. Whittaker (1982), A. Bold, ed. (1986), D. Walker (1988), R. S. Edgecombe (1990), N. Page (1990), J. L. Randisi (1991), J. Hynes, ed. (1992), J. Sproxton (1992), M. Pearlman (1996), F. E. Apostolou (2001), and M. McQuillan, ed. (2001). The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved. |