A bimonthly scholarly journal that publishes research and issues of sustainability in the environment, industry and community. Focused on Australia and the Asia-Pacific region.
A model that measures the movement of volatile hydrocarbons through soil and into houses, could help define acceptable levels of soil pollution at old petrol station sites reclaimed for housing. The `volatile transport model', being developed by...
SCIENTISTS are using modern molecular tools to help unravel the evolutionary origins of New Zealand's plants and animals. Dr Geoff Chambers and his colleagues at the Institute for Molecular Systematics, Victoria University, Wellington, have investigated...
FRAGMENTATION of wildlife habitat as vegetation is cleared for urban development, cropland or pasture is a familiar story, and the coastal heathlands of subtropical eastern Australia are no exception. Interestingly, though, heathlands are patchily...
Mathematical tools developed by Dr Tony Miller of CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences are playing a key role in bringing better vision to millions of people worldwide. Miller's mathematics have enabled spectacle lens company, SOLA International,...
Using a range of climate models, the Climate Impact Group from CSIRO Atmospheric Research has predicted significant changes in temperature, rainfall and evaporation in the next 100 years. Wendy Pyper looks at what's in store for Australia this century...
One of the world's most active volcanoes, Mount Etna on the island of Sicily, Italy, has been in the news again. Volcanic ash advisory centres have been tracking the plume from Etna, alerting pilots to the hazards associated with it. Each year,...
As tree clearing continues apace in Australia, not least in Queensland, it is timely to consider the effect of trees on pasture growth and quality. Do trees enhance or diminish pasture yield and quality? Is it really a good idea for graziers to continue...
Gardeners, farmers, foresters and nursery owners rejoice. A plastic pot that recycles itself could soon be on the market. No longer will seedlings and pot plants need to be inverted and shaken free of their pots before transplanting. Rather, the whole...
As in much of Australia's grainbelt, vegetation in the Harden Shire of southern New South Wales bears little resemblance to the box woodlands that once graced the landscape. After more than a century of clearing, cropping and grazing, some 3% of...
Fighting the fire ant Earlier this year, it was discovered that the fire ant -- a tiny but menacing pest originally from South America -- had entered Australia and established breeding colonies in parts of Brisbane. The `red imported fire ant',...
AUSTRALIA's Plague Locust Commission uses the insecticide fenitrothion to control Locust populations in arid and semiarid areas of the continent. Fenitrothion is a broad-spectrum insecticide used against many insect pests and disease vectors around...
New Zealanders are fond of the notion that their biota is a fragment of ancient Gondwana. So botanist Dr Mike Pole risks being branded unpatriotic for his argument, first published in 1994, that New Zealand's vegetation arrived by long distance dispersal....
In the coastal farming villages of southern Vietnam's Mekong Delta, prawn farming can be a ticket to a full stomach and a better life. Farmed prawns sell for US$2-$10 a kilogram, depending on the species, and a good harvest can boost the average...
Our towns and cities are noisier than ever before. Busier roads and airports, smaller urban subdivisions, apartment living: all are contributing to a noise epidemic that's sweeping Australia. Dr John Davy, an acoustics specialist at CSIRO Building...
Words like buckyball' and `nanotube' sound as if they have been lifted from the pages of science fiction. But in fact, they describe tiny structures existing in a new realm of scientific inquiry -- the nano-dimension. The nano-dimension is a place...
HOW MUCH ozone is there protecting us from the harmful ultraviolet radiation emanating from the sun? Not much, is the answer. The ozone layer stretches from about 15 to 30 kilometres above the Earth's surface. This region is far from pure ozone;...