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Olympika: The International Journal of Olympic Studies

General Social Science Journals • 5 issues, 57 articles

Articles

Vol. 19, Annual

From Gathering Place to Visitor's Center: Power, Politics, and Salt Lake City's Olympic Legacy Park
"Reality is a bitch. It's all about vision, a gift and this big wooden horse waiting outside the gate." --Salt Lake City Weekly, 18 July 2002. While it is the Games themselves that first attracts and then sustains our attention, the aftermath--the...
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'A Virtual World Government Unto Itself': Uncovering the Rational-Legal Authority of the IOC in World Politics
The IOC has been virtually a world government unto itself and one whose authority and autonomy have not been seriously challenged. (1) The IOC is doing whatever they can. The IOC does not have an army. (2) The International Olympic...
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East to Olympia: Recentering Olympic Philosophy between East and West
Introduction By going to Beijing in the summer of 2008, the Olympic Games may seem to have ventured farther than ever from their cultural origin in ancient Olympia, Greece. (1) This can be viewed as a triumph--but a triumph of what? Some may see...
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Nationalism and Olympism: Towards a Normative Theory of International Sporting Representation
'If love is blind, patriotism has lost all five senses.' (1) The concept of Olympism is best thought of as a philosophy of life based on the practice of sport and physical competition. Baron Pierre de Coubertin defined it as an attempt to group...
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An Exploration into Melodrama and Sport: The 'Miracle on Ice' and the Cold War Lens
It is well documented that the modern Olympic Games (i.e., since 1896) are a setting for melodramatic hubris. For example, flags flying or rising into the rafters, national anthems playing, and the ceremonial arrival, collection, and announcement of...
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Making Debrouillards: The Modern Pentathlon and the Pursuit of Completeness
Workmen who operate a bending and punching press to produce a piece of metal twenty-three centimeters in length; scholars who exclusively concentrate on the investigation of oil palms in West Africa; athletes who since childhood have trained in the...
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ICOS Publications: New Release: Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium for Olympic Research
R.K. Barney, J. Forsyth & M.K Heine (eds.). Rethinking Matters Olympic: Investigations into the Socio-Cultural Study of the Modern Olympic Movement. iv, 517 pp. London, ON: ICOS, 2010. ISBN: 0-7714-2518-X. Order directly from Dr. R.K. Barney,...
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Past Publications: Proceedings of the International Symposia for Olympic Research
Copies of the Proceedings of previous International Symposia for Olympic Research are available directly from Janice Forsyth, Director, International Centre for Olympic Studies (janice.forsyth@uwo.ca; please consult the ICOS web site for further information,...
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Vol. 18, Annual

Connotations of Female Movement and Meaning: The Development of Women's Participation in the Olympic Games
From ancient times until late in the nineteenth century, Western society considered sport a male preserve. From the late nineteenth century sport became contested terrain for gender relations, and over the course of the twentieth century many women,...
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'Skierinas' in the Olympics: Gender Justice and Gender Politics at the Local, National and International Level over the Challenge of Women's Ski Jumping
Ski jumping is one of the last Olympic events to exclude women. The IOC says its 2006 decision not to include a women's ski jump event at the 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympics Games in Vancouver/Whistler had nothing to do with gender discrimination....
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From Resistance to Revolution: The Struggle for Control of the Cuban Olympic Committee, 1953-1964
Introduction The history of sport in Cuba is often partitioned between two phases, not merely for the convenience of the historian, but mainly because there is such a clear demarcation line--sport before 1959, enjoyed by the rich, limited for the...
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Legalizing the 1932 Lake Placid Olympic Bobrun: A Test of the Adirondack Wilderness Culture
In January of 1928, the American Olympic Committee (AOC) approached Dr. Godfrey Dewey, the son of the inventor of the library categorization scheme known as the Dewey Decimal System and the vice president of the elite Lake Placid Club (LPC), with a...
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An Odyssey Fulfilled: The Entry of Mountain Biking into the Olympic Games
With a century of history to its credit, the Olympic programme has evolved (1) considerably from that of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, which included 9 sports and 43 events. (2) Without fail, each completely new sporting discipline, and...
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'For the Athletic Honor of the Maple Leaf': The Photographic Identity of the 'Lost Olympians'-Canada's Olympic 'Stadium Team,' London, England, 1908
Prologue On 2 February 2009, Matt Quinn, the Public Affairs Officer of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Western Ontario ("Western"), received an e-mail from David Parkes of Toronto, father of a prospective "Western" student. Parkes,...
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The First London Olympics-1908
The First London Olympics--1908, by Rebecca Jenkins (London, UK: Piatkus Books, 2008). In 1971 Richard Mandell published his acclaimed classic, The Nazi Olympics, the first scholarly treatment of a specific Olympic Games. Mandell's book arrived...
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Olympic Legends: The Book of New Zealand's Olympic Medallists
Olympic Legends: The Book of New Zealand's Olympic Medallists, by Paul Verdon (Auckland: Hill-Verdon Publishing Ltd., 2006). Olympic Legends is a large attractive book that chronicles the careers of New Zealand's Olympic medalists from the 1908...
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Olympic Dreams: China and Sports, 1895-2008
Olympic Dreams: China and Sports, 1895-2008, by Xu Guoqi (Harvard University Press, 2008). In advance of most recent Summer Olympics, the public can be assured of seeing a number of offerings from the publishing industry on a variety of aspects...
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Andrew C. Billings, "Conveying the Olympic Message: NBC Producer and Sportscaster Interviews regarding the Role of Identity
Andrew C. Billings, "Conveying the Olympic Message: NBC Producer and Sportscaster Interviews Regarding the Role of Identity," Journal of Sports Media 4, no. 1 (2009), 1-23. In recent years, a large amount of research has been conducted that seeks...
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Lawrence W. Judge, Jeffrey Petersen, and Matt Lyndunn, "The Best Kept Secret in Sports: The 2010 Youth Olympic Games
Lawrence W. Judge, Jeffrey Petersen, and Matt Lyndunn, "The Best Kept Secret in Sports: The 2010 Youth Olympic Games" International Review for the Sociology of Sport 44, no. 2-3 (2009), 173-191. In 2007, International Olympic Committee (IOC) president,...
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Matthew McIntire, "National Status, the 1908 Olympic Games and the English Press
Matthew McIntire, "National Status, the 1908 Olympic Games and the English Press," in Media History 15, no. 3 (2009), 271-286. In this article, Matthew McIntire sheds new light on a topic which, as he rightly points out, has met with a curious lack...
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Evelyn Mertin, "Presenting Heroes: Athletes as Role Models for the New Soviet Person
Evelyn Mertin, "Presenting Heroes: Athletes as Role Models for the New Soviet Person," International Journal of the History of Sport 26, no. 4 (March 2009), 469483. In this article, Evelyn Mertin goes where few scholars have adequately tread before,...
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Proceedings of Previous International Symposia for Olympic Research
Copies of the Proceedings of previous International Symposia for Olympic Research are available directly from R.K. Barney, Interim Director of ICOS (rkbarney@uwo.ca; please consult the ICOS web site for further information, (http://www.uwo.ca/olympic):...
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International Centre for Olympic Studies: By-Laws
ARTICLE I: The Executive Council The framing and modifications of by-laws governing the structure and operation of the Centre shall be the business of the Executive Council (hereafter referred to as Council). Council shall serve as a board which...
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Vol. 17, Annual

Modern Sport and Olympic Games: The Problematic Complexities Raised by the Dynamics of Globalization
Introduction The notion of globalization has become commonplace. We find it in everyday conversation, throughout news reports, within scholarly discourse--seemingly everywhere. On closer inspection, however, we observe that what is meant by globalization...
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'Whistler's Father': The Life and Times of Andrew Sidney Dawes in Canadian Post-World War II Olympic Affairs
Since its first appearance in the indifferently organized Olympic Games of 1904 (which followed poorly organized Games in Paris in 1900, an unfortunate combination which led to the hastily but better organized 1906 intercalated Games in Athens),...
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'Olympic Games Are an International Farce': The 1920 Antwerp Games and the Question of Great Britain's Participation
On July 6, 2005 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) awarded the 2012 summer Olympic Games to the city of London. In defeating a highly favored Paris bid, the British capital realized the unrivaled prospect of hosting the summer games for the...
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The French National Olympic and Sports Committee: A History of the Institutionalization of Sport and Olympism, 1908-1975
Ever since Pierre de Coubertin announced, on a winter night of 1892 in Paris, the revival of the Olympic Games, (2) the Olympic Movement has continually organized itself and expanded. (3) Gradually, a system consisting of various organizations agreeing...
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Karl Schranz and the International Debate on Amateurism, Sapporo 1972
During the twenty years of Avery Brundage's Presidency (1952-1972), the IOC faced major economic and political challenges. The growing financial appeal of sport, increased by media attention, the tensions of the cold war and the emergence of post-imperial...
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Hungary's Olympic Dilemma: The Politics of Global Conflict
Method The results of this study are based on two different methods of the qualitative research. The analysis of documents from the 1980s, available in the Hungarian State Archives, helped me to understand the opinion-making and actions of socialist...
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Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium
R.K. Barney, M.K Heine, K.B. Wamsley & G.H MacDonald (eds.). Pathways. Critiques and Discourse in Olympic Research. iv, 556 pp. London, ON: ICOS, 2008. ISBN: 0-7714-2518-X Order directly from Dr. R.K. Barney, Acting Director of ICOS--rkbarney@uwo.ca...
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Proceedings of Previous International Symposia for Olympic Research
Copies of the Proceedings of previous International Symposia for Olympic Research are available directly from R.K. Barney, Interim Director of ICOS (rkbarney@ uwo.ca). Please consult the ICOS web site for further information (http://www.uwo.ca/olympic):...
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International Centre for Olympic Studies: By-Laws
ARTICLE I: The Executive Council The framing and modifications of by-laws governing the structure and operation of the Centre shall be the business of the Executive Council (hereafter referred to as Council). Council shall serve as a board...
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Vol. 16, Annual

Mormons and the Olympics: Constructing an Olympic Identity
Since the early twentieth century, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, otherwise called the LDS or Mormon church, has attempted to integrate itself more fully into American culture while maintaining its traditional morality and exclusive...
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Sport, Drugs, and the Cold War: The Conundrum of Olympic Doping Policy, 1970-1979
This article addresses the development of anti-doping policies by Olympic officials during the 1970s. Although some progress was made during the decade, organizational and political inertia prevented the creation of an effective regulatory framework....
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Stymied Expectations: Buenos Aires' Persistent Efforts to Host Olympic Games
Argentine elites have shown interest in hosting the Olympic Games in Buenos Aires at various times during the twentieth century. Expressions of interest intensified after the creation of a stable national Olympic bureaucracy in the 1920s. The last...
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Questions of Propriety: J. Sigfrid Edstrom, Anti-Semitism, and the 1936 Berlin Olympics
The aim of this article is to analyze Sigfrid Edstrom's view of the so-called 'Jewish question' and the 1936 Berlin Olympics, from several perspectives. It has been noted that Edstrom was never in any doubt that it was right to arrange the Olympic...
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The 'Semi-Final' That Wasn't: When the USA Stunned the USSR at Lake Placid
Among historic Olympic events, one that is frequently mentioned but rarely understood is the USA's hockey win over the Soviet Union (USSR) at Lake Placid on 22 February 1980. Research into that Olympic tournament finds frequent references to that game...
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Richard C. King, "Staging the Winter White Olympics: Or, Why Sport Matters to White Power,"
Richard C. King, "Staging the Winter White Olympics: Or, Why Sport Matters to White Power," Journal of Sport and Social Issues 31, no. 1 (2007), 89-94. Reviewed by Megan Popovic. In this paper, Richard King explores the symbiotic relationship between...
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Stephen Wassong, "Pierre De Coubertin's Studies in and about the USA,"
Stephen Wassong, "Pierre De Coubertin's Studies In and About the USA," Journal of Olympic History 13 (2006), 31-37. Reviewed by Toby Rider. Looking beyond the standard premise that Coubertin's sojourns in the U.S. were for the purpose of attracting...
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Andrew Novak, "Rhodesia's 'Rebel and Racist' Olympic Team: Athletic Glory, National Legitimacy and the Clash of Politics and Sport,"
Andrew Novak, "Rhodesia's 'Rebel and Racist' Olympic Team: Athletic Glory, National Legitimacy and the Clash of Politics and Sport," International Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 8 (2006), 1369-1388. Reviewed by Stephen Swain. In this article,...
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Brian Bridges, "Reluctant Mediator: Hong Kong, the Two Koreas and the Tokyo Olympics,"
Brian Bridges, "Reluctant Mediator: Hong Kong, the two Koreas and the Tokyo Olympics," International Journal of the History of Sport 24, no. 3 (2007), 375-391. Reviewed by Terry Gitersos. Brian Bridges recounts the fascinating story of the diplomatic...
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Andreas Niehaus, "'If You Want to Cry, Cry on the Green Mats of Kodokan:' Expressions of Japanese Cultural and National Identity in the Movement to Include Judo into the Olympic Programme,"
Andreas Niehaus, "'If You Want to Cry, Cry on the Green Mats of Kodokan:' Expressions of Japanese Cultural and National Identity in the Movement to Include Judo into the Olympic Programme," International Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 7 (2006),...
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Ann E. Cudd, "Sporting Metaphors: Competition and the Ethos of Capitalism,"
Ann E. Cudd, "Sporting Metaphors: Competition and the Ethos of Capitalism," Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 2007, 52-67. Reviewed by Natalie Szudy. In this article, Ann E. Cudd explores the use of common sporting metaphors as general descriptors...
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Ninth International Symposium for Olympic Research
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] To Colleagues World-wide, it gives the International Centre for Olympic Studies (ICOS) great pleasure to announce its 9th Biennial International Symposium for Olympic Research to be held in Beijing, People's Republic of China...
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Vol. 15, Annual

Torino 2006: What Kind of Olympic Winter Games Were They? A Preliminary Account from an Organizational and Economic Perspective
Citius, Altius, Fortius! To what extent does the motto of the Olympics relate to Torino 2006? Has the XXth edition of the Olympic Winter Games (OWG) continued the positive trend whereby each edition, with only a few exceptions, surpasses the one before?...
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'Making the News:' the 2004 Athens Olympics and Competing Ideologies?
This paper examines how the Olympics 'make the news' and how, in so doing, competing ideologies are framed and represented. Considered in the context of a discussion of broader questions concerning the Olympics and global sport, the paper details the...
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The Russell Model: Melbourne 1956 and Bill Russell's New Basketball Standard
The 1956 United States Olympic team propelled the sport of basketball forward with its high-scoring and fast-breaking style. In Bill Russell, with his stunning combination of size, speed, timing, and creativity, the team provided a new international...
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A Simple Souvenir: The Wienecke Commemoration Medal and Olympic Victory Celebration
This essay explores the genesis of the most omnipresent ritual celebrated at the Olympic Games, the victory awards ceremony. Embedded therein is an investigation of the human inspirations and timely events from which the evolution of the victory podium...
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'Almost the Last American Disciple of Pure Olympic Games Amateurism': John J. Garland's Tenure on the International Olympic Committee, 1948-1968
During John Jewett Garland's two decades of service on the International Olympic Committee (IOC), voices on the European Continent and some grim-faced American Olympic leaders, warned Garland of the "awful dangers" of rapidly growing professionalism...
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Boria Majumdar, "When North-South Fight, the Nation Is out of Sight: The Politics of Olympic Sport in Postcolonial India"
Boria Majumdar, "When North-South Fight, the Nation Is Out of Sight: The Politics of Olympic Sport in Postcolonial India," The International Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 7 (November 2006), pp. 1217-1231. In a country obsessed with its...
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Florence Carpentier and Jean-Pierre Lefevre, "The Modern Olympic Movement, Women's Sport and the Social Order during the Inter-War Period"
Florence Carpentier and Jean-Pierre Lefevre, "The Modern Olympic Movement, Women's Sport and the Social Order During the Inter-war Period," The International Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 7 (2006), pp. 1112-1127. Throughout the Modern...
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Heather L. Reid, "Olympic Sport and Lessons for Peace"
Heather L. Reid, "Olympic Sport and Lessons for Peace," Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 33, no. 2 (2006), pp. 205-214. In this article, Heather Reid analyzes the potential for current Olympic sport competition to foster and promote valuable lessons...
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Ryan Eyford, "From Prairie Goolies to Canadian Cyclones: The Transformation of the 1920 Winnipeg Falcons"
Ryan Eyford, "From Prairie Goolies to Canadian Cyclones: The Transformation of the 1920 Winnipeg Falcons," Sport History Review no. 37 (2006), pp. 5-18. Reviewed by Anne Warner. Because it is undeniably entrenched in both the historical and current...
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Cesar R. Torres, "The Latin American 'Olympic Explosion' of the 1920s: Causes and Consequences"
Cesar R. Torres, "The Latin American 'Olympic Explosion' of the 1920s: Causes and Consequences," The International Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 7 (November 2006), pp. 1088-1111. Reviewed by Megan Popovic. Even in the third decade of the...
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Graham Knight, Margaret MacNeil, and Peter Donnelly, "The Disappointment Games: Narratives of Olympic Failure in Canada and New Zealand"
Graham Knight, Margaret MacNeil, and Peter Donnelly, "The Disappointment Games: Narratives of Olympic Failure in Canada and New Zealand," International Review for the Sociology of Sport 40, no. 1 (2005), pp. 25-51. Reviewed by Megan Popovic. In...
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Mike McNamee, "Olympism, Eurocentricity, and Transcultural Virtues"
Mike McNamee, "Olympism, Eurocentricity, and Transcultural Virtues," Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 33, no. 2 (2006), pp. 174-187. Reviewed by Sarah Teetzel. In this article, Mike McNamee utilizes his extensive background in moral philosophy...
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Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium
N.B. Crowther, R.K. Barney & M.K Heine, eds. Cultural Imperialism in Action: Critiques in the Global Olympic Trust. iv, 421 pp. London, ON: ICOS, 2006. ISBN: 0-7714-2518-X [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Order directly from Dr. Nigel B. Crowther,...
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