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Arms Control Today

Arms Control Today is a magazine published 10 times a year by the Arms Control Association in Washington, DC. Founded in 1972, its subjects are international arms control issues, peace and international affairs. Its audience includes policy makers, educators and the general public.

Articles from Vol. 38, No. 7, September

Additional NPT Milestones
The very valuable timeline "The Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty: The Past 40 Years" (June 2008) has inspired me to suggest the addition of two more milestones in the history of the NPT.1. The very first active nuclear nonproliferation measure was undertaken...
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Averting a Nonproliferation Disaster
Decision time has arrived on the controversial proposal to roll back three decades of nuclear trade restrictions on India, which violated peaceful nuclear cooperation agreements by detonating its first nuclear bomb in 1974.As early as Sept. 4-5, the...
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BOOK REVIEW: Keeping a Tight Lid on Pandora's Box
BOOK REVIEW: Keeping a Tight Lid on Pandora's Box The Nuclear Taboo: The United States and the Non-Use of Nuclear Weapons Since 7945 By Nina Tannenwald, Cambridge University Press, January 2008, 472 pp.In the spring of 2006, when rumors spread about...
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Editor's NOTE
Talk to Egypt's outgoing ambassador to the United States, Nabil Fahmy, and you will quickly realize how adamant he is that the Middle East will see no end to nuclear crises until states agree to establish a zone free of nuclear, chemical, and biological...
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Efforts to Limit Fuel Cycle Capabilities Falter
As the Bush administration seeks to curtail the spread of uranium-enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing technologies abroad, its preferred approaches are losing needed support. These include the controversial Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP)...
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G-8 Nonproliferation Effort to Shift Focus
At a July 8 summit in Hokkaido, Japan, the heads of government of the Group of Eight (G-8), a forum of the largest economies worldwide, continued discussions on expanding their current nonproliferation partnership from a focus on the former Soviet Union...
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Georgian Conflict Clouds Future Arms Pacts
Russia's August military intervention into and diplomatic recognition of two separatist Georgian regions casts doubt not just on their future political status but also that of a pair of already languishing treaties limiting battlefield weapons in Europe.The...
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Iran Not Receptive to Revised Nuclear Proposal
The United States indicated that it intends to pursue additional UN sanctions against Iran after Tehran did not accept a June proposal for negotiations regarding its nuclear program. Plans for a fourth security Council sanctions resolution may not be...
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Iran Space Launch Raises Missile Concerns
Iran carried out a test of a space launch vehicle Aug. 17, claiming the test was in preparation for placing an Iranian satellite in orbit. Although not believed to have been successful, the test has continued to raise concerns in the West. U.S. and European...
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Letters TO THE EDITOR
Dimona: Close It for Peace, Not Radiation DangerIsrael's nuclear weapons program is Indeed a troublesome catalyst in the Middle Eastern political cauldron, and closing its plutonium-production reactor is a worthy goal. But in rhetorically advising that...
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National Fuel Stockpiles: An Alternative to a Proliferation of National Enrichment Plants?
Iran's national uranium-enrichment program has provoked international concern, evidenced by UN Security Council sanctions and even threats of possible military attack, because it provides the means to make highly enriched uranium and thereby a fast route...
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NATO Mulls Nuke Modernization, Security
Reports about security problems at U.S. nuclear weapons bases in Europe have led to renewed calls from parliamentarians of European allies for an end to NATO's nuclear weapons-sharing arrangements. But a senior NATO official interviewed by Arms Control...
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Panel Backs Long-Range Conventional Missile
An expert panel commissioned by Congress advocated Aug. 15 that the United States embark expeditiously on a controversial initiative to substitute conventional projectiles for existing nuclear warheads on some submarinebased missiles. The experts reasoned...
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Reforming the Nuclear Fuel Cycle: Time Is Running Out
Revelations earlier this decade about Iran's clandestine nuclear activities reignited global concerns that the spread of such sensitive fuel-cycle technology would lead to nuclear weapons proliferation. In a 2003 Economist op-ed, International Atomic...
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Russian Cluster Use Alleged; U.S. Clarifies Policy
In July, the United States clarified its military policy on cluster munitions, weapons that Russia has subsequently been accused of using in Georgia. The developments come amid global efforts to limit the weapons.On July 9, the Department of Defense...
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Small Arms Conference Nets Agreement
After failing to achieve consensus at a 2006 review conference, this year's delegates to an international gathering to address the illicit trade of small arms and light weapons overcame procedural objections to vote for modest next steps.By its very...
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Syria Shirks Follow-Up IAEA Probe
Syria has denied the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) permission to conduct additional inspections to verify claims by Washington that it had a clandestine nuclear weapons program. In September 2007, Israel bombed a facility near the village...
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The Middle East and Nonproliferation: An Interview with Nabil Fahmy, Egypt's Ambassador to the United States
Ambassador Nabil Fahmy has served in Egypt's Foreign Ministry for 30 years and has focused particularly on disarmament and regional security issues. Most recently, he acted as Cairo's ambassador to Washington from October 1999 to August 2008. On July...
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Treasury Tightens Sanctions Net on Iran
While U.S. and European diplomats pursue a fourth round of UN sanctions on Iran, the Bush administration and Congress are moving forward with a parallel strategy of using U.S. financial clout to tighten the noose on the Iranian economy. The Department...
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UN Report Urges Progress on WMD Controls
AUN nonproliferation committee issued a progress report July 30 on states' efforts to implement a global instrument aimed at preventing terrorists and other nonstate actors from acquiring weapons of mass destruction. The report indicated that although...
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U.S.-Indian Nuclear Deal Reaches NSG Brink
After piloting a controversial nuclear trade initiative for more than three years through sometimes stormy domestic political processes that threatened to sink it, the United States and India in August brought the proposal before other governments for...
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U.S. Removes Uranium from Iraqi Nuclear Site
In early July, U.S. forces transferred 550 metric tons of yellowcake, the compound made from mined natural uranium ore, from the Iraqi nuclear site of Tuwaitha to a port in Montreal. If the material were processed for military purposes, it would be sufficient...
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U.S.-Russian Nuclear Agreement Faces Delay
Russia's August 2008 military confrontation with U.S. ally Georgia is likely to be the final blow to the Kremlin's hopes of winning U.S. approval of a bilateral nuclear cooperation agreement this year.The agreement, signed by both countries in May and...
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U.S. Signs European Anti-Missile Deals
The Bush administration has moved closer toward its goal of establishing long-range anti-missile outposts in Europe, completing basing agreements recently with the Czech Republic and Poland over Russian objections and threats. The earliest that site...
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Verification Dispute Stalls NK Nuclear Talks
On July 12, the six parties involved in negotiations over North Korea's denuclearization agreed on a vague outline for verifying Pyongyang's nuclear program. Further agreement on the specific verification measures to be taken, however, have proved elusive,...
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